{
  "id": 8523867,
  "name": "HUGH HAROLD SHEPHERD v. CONSOLIDATED JUDICIAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM",
  "name_abbreviation": "Shepherd v. Consolidated Judicial Retirement System",
  "decision_date": "1988-04-05",
  "docket_number": "No. 8710SC999",
  "first_page": "560",
  "last_page": "563",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "89 N.C. App. 560"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "311 S.E. 2d 291",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "310 N.C. 153",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        2393218,
        2403470,
        2399152,
        2393109,
        2404438
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/310/0153-05",
        "/nc/310/0153-01",
        "/nc/310/0153-04",
        "/nc/310/0153-03",
        "/nc/310/0153-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "304 S.E. 2d 619",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "63 N.C. App. 106",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8524169
      ],
      "year": 1983,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/63/0106-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "321 S.E. 2d 893",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "312 N.C. 81",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        4755172,
        4756557,
        4756237,
        4749458,
        4754484
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/312/0081-04",
        "/nc/312/0081-03",
        "/nc/312/0081-01",
        "/nc/312/0081-05",
        "/nc/312/0081-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "317 S.E. 2d 22",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "69 N.C. App. 247",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8526144
      ],
      "year": 1984,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/69/0247-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "50 L.Ed. 2d 310",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d",
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "97 S.Ct. 356",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "S. Ct.",
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "429 U.S. 940",
      "category": "reporters:federal",
      "reporter": "U.S.",
      "case_ids": [
        6343,
        7847,
        5928,
        6471,
        6703,
        6704,
        6707,
        7188,
        8053,
        7318,
        6458,
        7773
      ],
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/us/429/0940-11",
        "/us/429/0940-09",
        "/us/429/0940-10",
        "/us/429/0940-04",
        "/us/429/0940-12",
        "/us/429/0940-03",
        "/us/429/0940-06",
        "/us/429/0940-07",
        "/us/429/0940-02",
        "/us/429/0940-01",
        "/us/429/0940-05",
        "/us/429/0940-08"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "226 S.E. 2d 510",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "290 N.C. 551",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8562181,
        8562152,
        8562123,
        8562093,
        8562063
      ],
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/290/0551-05",
        "/nc/290/0551-04",
        "/nc/290/0551-03",
        "/nc/290/0551-02",
        "/nc/290/0551-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "225 S.E. 2d 829",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "290 N.C. 309",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8561129,
        8561197,
        8561176,
        8561115,
        8561150
      ],
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/290/0309-02",
        "/nc/290/0309-05",
        "/nc/290/0309-04",
        "/nc/290/0309-01",
        "/nc/290/0309-03"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "223 S.E. 2d 920",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "29 N.C. App. 205",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8555000
      ],
      "year": 1976,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/29/0205-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 343,
    "char_count": 6070,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.822,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 2.990428710254202e-07,
      "percentile": 0.8516770668869111
    },
    "sha256": "b14574baf42fb66d4b3441e8dcb821d85b47b6c7935ea4a899a2af267e28aea3",
    "simhash": "1:2ddbe096563fa61a",
    "word_count": 976
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:39:00.818604+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges JOHNSON and Orr concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "HUGH HAROLD SHEPHERD v. CONSOLIDATED JUDICIAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "HEDRICK, Chief Judge.\nOn appeal to this Court petitioner contends the superior court erred by not making findings of fact and conclusions of law in its judgment of 1 May 1987.\nG.S. 150B-17 states that a \u201cdeclaratory ruling is subject to judicial review in the same manner as an order in a contested case.\u201d Under G.S. 150A-51 the reviewing court was required to set out written reasons only when reversing or modifying an agency decision. The Administrative Procedure Act, formerly Chapter 150A of the North Carolina General Statutes, was recodi-fied as Chapter 150B effective 1 January 1986. G.S. 150B-51 of the recodified Act does not even require that the reviewing court set out its reasons for reversal or modification.\nThis Court has held that when a superior court judge sits as an appellate court to review an administrative agency decision the judge is not required to make findings of fact and enter a judgment thereon in the same manner as the court would be when acting in its role as trial court. Markham v. Swails, 29 N.C. App. 205, 223 S.E. 2d 920, disc. rev. denied, 290 N.C. 309, 225 S.E. 2d 829, cert. denied, 290 N.C. 551, 226 S.E. 2d 510, cert. denied, 429 U.S. 940, 97 S.Ct. 356, 50 L.Ed. 2d 310 (1976). If the superior court judge does make findings of fact and conclusions of law, these will not be considered in our appellate review. Area Mental Health Authority v. Speed, 69 N.C. App. 247, 317 S.E. 2d 22, disc. rev. denied, 312 N.C. 81, 321 S.E. 2d 893 (1984).\nJudge Bailey\u2019s judgment of 1 May 1987 recited that the court had reviewed the record and matters on file and had considered the oral arguments and relevant statutory provisions. Based on these considerations Judge Bailey concluded that the declaratory ruling of Director E. T. Barnes was not erroneous as a matter of law and should be affirmed.\nWe hold this judgment meets all the requirements of G.S. 150B-51 and is clearly sufficient as a matter of law. See In re House of Raeford Farms v. Brooks, 63 N.C. App. 106, 304 S.E. 2d 619 (1983), disc. rev. denied, 310 N.C. 153, 311 S.E. 2d 291 (1984). Petitioner\u2019s argument is without merit.\nPetitioner also contends the trial court \u201ccommitted reversible error in that it ignored the specific language of N.C.G.S. Sec. 135-58(b) relating to determining creditable service as of the time of Petitioner/Appellant\u2019s retirement\u201d and that the trial court \u201ccommitted reversible error in that the Court failed and refused to find the language of N.C.G.S. Sec. 135-58(b) sufficiently ambig\u00faous as to require the Court to interpret it in light of expressed legislative intent.\u201d\nWe have examined Judge Bailey\u2019s judgment and Director Barnes\u2019 declaratory ruling in this light and find these contentions to be without merit. Manifestly, Director Barnes and Judge Bailey did not ignore the \u201cspecific language of N.C.G.S. Sec. 135-58(b) relating to determining creditable service as of the time of Petitioner/Appellant\u2019s retirement\u201d as contended by petitioner. It is clear that Director Barnes considered the statute cited by petitioner and correctly applied it to petitioner\u2019s factual situation. We also do not find G.S. 135-58(b) in any way ambiguous to petitioner\u2019s situation, and we find no necessity to construe the legislature\u2019s intent with respect to this statute. The judgment dated 1 May 1987 affirming the declaratory ruling of the director of the Division of Retirement Services of the Department of State Treasurer is affirmed.\nAffirmed.\nJudges JOHNSON and Orr concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "HEDRICK, Chief Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "David Yates Bingham for petitioner, appellant.",
      "Attorney General Lacy H. Thornburg, by Assistant Attorney General Norma S. Harrell, for respondent, appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "HUGH HAROLD SHEPHERD v. CONSOLIDATED JUDICIAL RETIREMENT SYSTEM\nNo. 8710SC999\n(Filed 5 April 1988)\n1. Administrative Law \u00a7 8\u2014 superior court brder affirming agency decision \u2014 findings and conclusions unnecessary\nThe superior court was not required to make findings of fact and conclusions of law in its judgment affirming a final agency decision by the director of the Retirement System Division of the Department of State Treasurer. N.C.G.S. \u00a7 150B-51.\n2. Retirement Systems \u00a75\u2014 Judicial Retirement System \u2014 restored service credits with State Employees\u2019 Retirement System\nThe Department of the State Treasurer did not err in ruling that petitioner was not entitled to have restored service credits with the Teachers\u2019 and State Employees\u2019 Retirement System counted in determining his retirement benefit under the Consolidated Judicial Retirement System. N.C.G.S. \u00a7 13558(b).\nAppeal by petitioner from Bailey, Judge. Order entered 1 May 1987 in Superior Court, Wake County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 9 March 1988.\nThis is an appeal from an order of the superior court affirming the final agency decision of E. T. Barnes, director of the Retirement Systems Division of the Department of the State Treasurer. On 2 July 1986 petitioner filed a request with Director E. T. Barnes for a declaratory ruling \u201cin regards to establishing his rights to unreduced retirement benefits in the Consolidated Judicial Retirement System. . . .\u201d On 15 August 1986, Director E. T. Barnes entered his ruling declaring that \u201c[petitioner's request to have the sixteen years and one month of restored service credits with the Teachers\u2019 and State Employees\u2019 Retirement System counted towards the twenty-four years for an unreduced benefit from the Consolidated Judicial Retirement System is hereby denied.\u201d In the declaratory ruling Director E. T. Barnes discussed in detail the several statutes referred to in petitioner\u2019s request for a declaratory ruling and pertaining to all of the questions raised in the request. Director Barnes, in his ruling, also applied these statutes, G.S. 135-28.1 and G.S. 135-58, to petitioner\u2019s factual situation.\nThereafter, petitioner filed for judicial review in the superior court pursuant to G.S. 150B-43 (formerly G.S. 150A-43). On 1 May 1987 Judge Bailey entered a judgment concluding that the declaratory ruling was not erroneous as a matter of law and should be affirmed. Petitioner appealed.\nDavid Yates Bingham for petitioner, appellant.\nAttorney General Lacy H. Thornburg, by Assistant Attorney General Norma S. Harrell, for respondent, appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0560-01",
  "first_page_order": 588,
  "last_page_order": 591
}