{
  "id": 8523936,
  "name": "JANIS LYNNETTE VAUGHAN v. GEORGE ALLEN MOORE",
  "name_abbreviation": "Vaughan v. Moore",
  "decision_date": "1988-04-05",
  "docket_number": "No. 8714SC982",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Arnold and Parker concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "JANIS LYNNETTE VAUGHAN v. GEORGE ALLEN MOORE"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "BECTON, Judge.\nPlaintiff, Janis Lynnette Vaughan, brought this personal injury action against defendant, George Allen Moore, to recover damages resulting from an automobile accident allegedly caused by defendant\u2019s negligence. The trial judge granted defendant\u2019s motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of defendant\u2019s liability to plaintiff for medical expenses she incurred before she reached the age of majority. We affirm.\nI\nPlaintiff alleges that she was injured when the automobile driven by defendant, and in which she was a passenger, careened off the highway and struck a utility pole in July 1983. Plaintiff was 15 years old at the time. Plaintiff alleged that the accident was caused by defendant\u2019s negligence. She sought relief in the amount of $264,790.95, of which $14,790.95 was for medical expenses. She also sought future medical expenses in the amount between $8,500.00 and $11,000.00. She brought the action in March 1986. On 10 September 1987, defendant moved for summary judgment on plaintiff\u2019s claim for all medical expenses incurred before her eighteenth birthday. On 21 September 1987 plaintiff obtained a waiver and assignment of claim from her mother, who was her only living parent at the time of the accident.\nII\nBefore we address the issue raised by plaintiff\u2019s appeal, we must first consider whether the appeal is interlocutory and premature.\nIf partial summary judgment is final as to the matters adjudicated therein, or if it affects a substantial right, it is immediately appealable. Beck v. American Bankers Life Assurance Co. of Florida, 36 N.C. App. 218, 243 S.E. 2d 414 (1978). In Olive v. Great American Ins. Co., 76 N.C. App. 180, 333 S.E. 2d 41, disc. rev. denied, 314 N.C. 668, 336 S.E. 2d 400 (1985), this Court held that a substantial right was affected, when the trial judge granted partial summary judgment regarding plaintiffs second and third claims concerning tortious breach of contract and punitive damages, although plaintiffs first claim for breach of contract remained live, stating that plaintiffs have a substantial right to have all of their factually related claims tried before the same judge and jury. Similarly, plaintiff in the instant case has a substantial right to have all of her damages claims arising out of the accident tried before the same trier of fact.\nWe now turn to plaintiffs assignment of error. Plaintiff contends that the trial judge erred by granting defendant\u2019s motion for partial summary judgment on the ground that plaintiff, even after reaching majority, may not recover medical expenses incurred during minority.\nIn North Carolina, an injury to a minor creates two causes of action: (1) the parents may recover for the child\u2019s lost earnings and medical expenses during minority, and (2) the minor may recover for pain and suffering and impairment of future earning capacity. Ellington v. Bradford, 242 N.C. 159, 160, 86 S.E. 2d 925, 926 (1955). However, in Ellington, the parent\u2019s right was deemed waived in an action by the parent to recover as \u201cnext friend\u201d on behalf of the minor. The minor was allowed to recover the full amount to which both he and the parent were entitled. Plaintiff argues that, in light of Ellington and N.C. Gen. Stat. Sec. l-17(a) (1983) which permits a minor to bring an action within three years of the removal of their disability, she should be permitted to recover the full amount including her mother\u2019s claim for the lost wages and medical expenses during minority, because her mother expressly waived her right to recover. Although we agree with plaintiff that case precedent is favorable, particularly in other jurisdictions, and that public policy, which favors payment of health care providers and disfavors subjecting defendants to the risk of double liability, is also served by permitting recovery by the minor when majority is reached and the parent\u2019s claim is waived, we cannot subscribe to such a rule in the instant case. Plaintiff obtained the waiver and assignment from her mother on 21 September 1987, more than four years after the cause of action arose. Thus, in order to give effect to the waiver, we would essentially extend the parent\u2019s claim beyond its three-year statute of limitations. We decline to do so. Judgment is therefore\nAffirmed.\nJudges Arnold and Parker concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "BECTON, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Pulley, Watson, King & Hofler, P.A., by W. Paul Pulley, Jr. and Tracy K. Lischer, for plaintiff-appellant.",
      "Bryant, Patterson, Covington & Idol, P.A., by Lee A. Patterson, II, for defendant-appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "JANIS LYNNETTE VAUGHAN v. GEORGE ALLEN MOORE\nNo. 8714SC982\n(Filed 5 April 1988)\n1. Appeal and Error \u00a7 6\u2014 partial summary judgment \u2014 right of immediate appeal\nIn an action to recover damages resulting from an automobile accident, partial summary judgment for defendant on the issue of liability for medical expenses plaintiff incurred before she reached the age of majority was immediately appealable since plaintiff has a substantial right to have all of her damage claims arising out of the accident tried before the same trier of fact.\n2. Infants \u00a7 3; Parent and Child \u00a7 5.1\u2014 medical expenses during minority \u2014 waiver by parent \u2014 expired statute of limitations \u2014 no right of child to recover\nAlthough plaintiff obtained a waiver and assignment of her mother\u2019s claim for medical expenses incurred by plaintiff during her minority as a result of an automobile accident allegedly caused by defendant\u2019s negligence, she was not entitled to recover those medical expenses from defendant after reaching majority where she obtained the waiver and assignment more than four years after the cause of action arose and the mother\u2019s claim would essentially be extended beyond its three-year statute of limitations if effect were given to the waiver and assignment. N.C.G.S. \u00a7 147(a) (1983).\nAPPEAL by plaintiff from James H. Pou Bailey, Judge. Order entered 21 September 1987 in Superior Court, DURHAM County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 8 March 1988.\nPulley, Watson, King & Hofler, P.A., by W. Paul Pulley, Jr. and Tracy K. Lischer, for plaintiff-appellant.\nBryant, Patterson, Covington & Idol, P.A., by Lee A. Patterson, II, for defendant-appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0566-01",
  "first_page_order": 594,
  "last_page_order": 597
}