{
  "id": 8553853,
  "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. LARRY GRANT, JR.",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Grant",
  "decision_date": "1970-11-18",
  "docket_number": "No. 7028SC508",
  "first_page": "704",
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  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:50:15.842675+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Campbell and Vaughn concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. LARRY GRANT, JR."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "BRITT, Judge.\nDefendant first assigns as error the failure of the trial court to grant his motion for a preliminary hearing. We think the question raised by this assignment has been fully settled by the Supreme Court of our State in the following cases: State v. Cason, 267 N.C. 316, 148 S.E. 2d 137 (1966), cert. den. 385 U.S. 1019, 17 L. Ed. 2d 556, 87 S. Ct. 748; Gasque v. State, 271 N.C. 323, 156 S.E. 2d 740 (1967), cert. den. 390 U.S. 1030, 20 L. Ed. 2d 288, 88 S. Ct. 1423. In the Cason case the court held that the waiver of preliminary hearing by a defendant without benefit of counsel cannot amount to a deprivation of defendant\u2019s constitutional rights when no plea is entered at such preliminary hearing. The record before us does not disclose that defendant entered any plea in the police court. In the Gasque case the court reaffirmed what it said in the Cason case; it further held that defendant\u2019s contention that the preliminary hearing afforded the only opportunity to ascertain the evidence of the State before trial, thereby requiring the presence of counsel to obtain this information, was without merit since the State\u2019s witnesses can be examined by defendant before trial by permission of the court or the solicitor, or by resort to the writ of habeas corpus. The assignment of error is overruled.\nDefendant next assigns as error the failure of the trial court to grant his motion to quash the bill of indictment. Defendant submits no argument as to why the indictment is defective and we find no defect. The assignment of error is overruled.\nFinally, defendant assigns as error the entry of judgment against him. We hold that the defendant freely, understandingly and knowingly pleaded guilty to a valid bill of indictment and the sentence imposed was within the limit prescribed by statute. The assignment of error is overruled.\nThe judgment of the Superior Court is\nAffirmed.\nJudges Campbell and Vaughn concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "BRITT, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney General Robert Morgan by Assistant Attorney General Roy A. Giles, Jr., for the State.",
      "Hendon and Carson by George Ward Hendon for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. LARRY GRANT, JR.\nNo. 7028SC508\n(Filed 18 November 1970)\n1. Constitutional Law \u00a7 32; Criminal Law \u00a7 21\u2014 waiver of preliminary-hearing without counsel\nDefendant's constitutional rights were not violated by his waiver of a preliminary hearing in the police court without the benefit of counsel where defendant entered no plea in the police court, and the trial court properly denied defendant\u2019s motion for a preliminary hearing prior to trial in the superior court.\n2. Criminal Law \u00a7 23; Robbery \u00a7 2\u2014 common law robbery \u2014 indictment \u2014 voluntariness of guilty plea\nDefendant freely, understandingly and knowingly pleaded guilty to a valid bill of indictment charging the crime of common law robbery.\nAppeal by defendant from Grist, J., 13 April 1970 Criminal Session, Buncombe Superior Court.\nThe record in this case reveals the following proceedings:\nOn 26 February 1970 a warrant was issued from the Ashe-ville Police Court charging defendant with robbery on 25 February 1970. On the warrant is an entry by the clerk of said court dated 27 February 1970 to the effect that hearing in the police court being waived by defendant, the case was bound over to superior court. On 27 March 1970 defendant\u2019s counsel filed written motion with the clerk of superior court asking for a preliminary hearing in police court for the reason that defendant did not have counsel in the police court and his waiver of a hearing was not freely, understandingly and voluntarily made. In a bill of indictment returned at the 31 March 1970 session of Buncombe Superior Court, defendant was charged with common law robbery. When the case was called for trial in superior court, before pleading to the bill of indictment defendant\u2019s counsel called the court\u2019s attention to his motion for a preliminary hearing. The court denied the motion. Defendant then moved that the bill of indictment be quashed and that motion was denied. Defendant then pleaded guilty to the bill of indictment and after determining that the plea was freely, understandingly, and voluntarily entered, and after hearing the testimony of two witnesses, the court accepted the guilty plea and sentenced defendant to five to seven years in prison. Defendant appealed.\nAttorney General Robert Morgan by Assistant Attorney General Roy A. Giles, Jr., for the State.\nHendon and Carson by George Ward Hendon for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0704-01",
  "first_page_order": 728,
  "last_page_order": 730
}
