{ "id": 8522511, "name": "JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. DON B. MORRIS, Defendant; and DON B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Defendant", "name_abbreviation": "Morris v. Morris", "decision_date": "1988-05-03", "docket_number": "No. 8722DC1188", "first_page": "94", "last_page": "101", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "90 N.C. App. 94" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.", "id": 14983, "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "267 S.E. 2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348-349" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549372 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327-328" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "336 S.E. 2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "court's findings that defendant's income inadequate to meet expenses for years prior to separation and plaintiffs income outpaced his expenses allowed court to determine standard of living so that specific finding of fact not necessary" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 717", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525140 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "court's findings that defendant's income inadequate to meet expenses for years prior to separation and plaintiffs income outpaced his expenses allowed court to determine standard of living so that specific finding of fact not necessary" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0717-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E. 2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723595, 4724494, 4731441, 4724438, 4725910 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0633-01", "/nc/320/0633-02", "/nc/320/0633-05", "/nc/320/0633-03", "/nc/320/0633-04" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E. 2d 848", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170260 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E. 2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. App. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521059 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/70/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E. 2d 27", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521260 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 S.E. 2d 227", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "261 N.C. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571650 ], "year": 1964, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/261/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E. 2d 519", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12170056 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E. 2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 508", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4726657, 4719746, 4722222, 4725303, 4719804 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0508-03", "/nc/313/0508-04", "/nc/313/0508-01", "/nc/313/0508-02", "/nc/313/0508-05" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E. 2d 33", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 N.C. App. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526494 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/72/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E. 2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4728963, 4731660, 4726290, 4727638, 4726367 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0511-02", "/nc/320/0511-04", "/nc/320/0511-05", "/nc/320/0511-03", "/nc/320/0511-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E. 2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 N.C. App. 93", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12169625 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/85/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "315 S.E. 2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "776" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "68 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527635 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/68/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E. 2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4755941 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E. 2d 878", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "9 N.C. App. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552380 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/9/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 S.E. 2d 465", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 622", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575810, 8575850, 8575823, 8575802, 8575837 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0622-02", "/nc/281/0622-05", "/nc/281/0622-03", "/nc/281/0622-01", "/nc/281/0622-04" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E. 2d 647", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "14 N.C. App. 531", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550808 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/14/0531-01" ] }, { "cite": "292 S.E. 2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N.C. App. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525570 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/57/0650-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 635, "char_count": 15828, "ocr_confidence": 0.776, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.51457237220374e-08, "percentile": 0.5241743823674662 }, "sha256": "7de9249f42f114caadca0a82ed85c5aa20886ffde9896416bdadfa76dd2f8865", "simhash": "1:e7f87840bc169f96", "word_count": 2530 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:55:12.261630+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Judges Johnson and Phillips concur." ], "parties": [ "JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. DON B. MORRIS, Defendant, and DON B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Defendant" ], "opinions": [ { "text": "SMITH, Judge.\nAppellant brings forth as his sole assignment of error the trial court\u2019s entry of judgment distributing the marital property and ordering him to pay alimony and attorney\u2019s fees. He asserts that the evidence, findings of fact, and conclusions of law do not support the trial court\u2019s judgment. Appellant contends in his brief that the trial court\u2019s distribution of the marital property was not equitable and specifically says that the court, in its findings and conclusions: 1) failed to give credit in the distribution of property for amounts he paid in mortgage principal for the marital home after appellant and appellee separated; 2) failed to consider all marital debts of the parties and distribute them equally; 3) failed to consider, pursuant to G.S. 50-20(c)(lla), acts of appellant to maintain the marital property and the devaluation of other property due to appellant\u2019s efforts to support appellee; and 4) failed to correctly val\u00faate certain marital property. Appellant also contends that the evidence and findings regarding the parties\u2019 estates, earnings, earning capacity and \"standard of living fail to support the court\u2019s conclusion as to alimony. Finally, appellant argues that the court failed to make adequate findings or meet the statutory requirements for awarding attorney\u2019s fees and that the evidence was insufficient to support such a finding had it properly been made.\nAppellant\u2019s only exception and assignment of error is to the trial court\u2019s entry of judgment. He has not excepted to any of the court\u2019s findings of fact or conclusions of law. When no exceptions have been taken to specific findings of fact then those findings are considered to be supported by competent evidence and are binding on appeal. Anderson Chevrolet/Olds v. Higgins, 57 N.C. App. 650, 292 S.E. 2d 159 (1982); Jarman v. Jarman, 14 N.C. App. 531, 188 S.E. 2d 647, cert. denied, 281 N.C. 622, 190 S.E. 2d 465 (1972); Jackson v. Collins, 9 N.C. App. 548, 176 S.E. 2d 878 (1970). We therefore do not address any of appellant\u2019s contentions regarding the insufficiency of the evidence to support the court\u2019s findings of fact. We must only determine whether the findings of fact support the conclusions of law and the judgment entered thereon. Jarman, supra.\nWe first consider whether the trial court\u2019s conclusion that \u201can equal division ... is equitable\u201d is supported by the findings of fact. Appellant contends in his brief that the court\u2019s division was not equitable because certain marital property and liabilities of the parties were not equitably distributed. We disagree. G.S. 50-20(c) provides that \u201c[t]here shall be an equal division . . . unless the court determines that an equal division is not equitable.\u201d An equal division is mandatory unless the court finds such division is not equitable. White v. White, 312 N.C. 770, 324 S.E. 2d 829 (1985). If evidence of inequity is presented, then the trial court is given discretion in weighing the facts before it to determine a proper distribution of marital assets. Id.\nIt is well established that where matters are left to the discretion of the trial court, appellate review is limited to a determination of whether there was a clear abuse of discretion .... A ruling committed to a trial court\u2019s discretion . . . will be upset only upon a showing that it was so arbitrary that it could not have been the result of a reasoned decision.\nId. at 777, 324 S.E. 2d at 833. In other words, an equitable distribution order should not be disturbed unless \u201cthe appellate court, upon consideration of the cold record, can determine that the division ordered . . . has resulted in an obvious miscarriage of justice.\u201d Alexander v. Alexander, 68 N.C. App. 548, 552, 315 S.E. 2d 772, 776 (1984). In the case sub judice, the findings of fact indicate that appellant is a high school graduate and sole shareholder of his own corporation. Appellee is also a high school graduate with business college training and is employed as a medical secretary. Further, the findings are that the parties own several properties together and each maintains a separate IRA account in identical amounts. There is nothing in the record to indicate any abuse of discretion on the part of the trial court in concluding that \u201can equal division ... is equitable.\u201d\nAppellant has set forth in his brief several statutory and non-statutory factors which he alleges the court did not properly consider in its judgment thus resulting in an inequitable distribution. These factors are: 1) defendant\u2019s post-separation mortgage payments on the marital residence: 2) evidence that marital property in Florida awarded to appellant, valued by the court at $14,000.00 (purchase price), was worth only $4,500.00 (tax value); 3) marital debts and 4) acts of appellant during the separation to maintain the marital property contrasted with appellee\u2019s alleged depletion of marital property. The only specific findings of fact relating to these factors are a finding concerning the value of the Florida property and a finding that a second mortgage on the marital residence is actually appellant\u2019s business debt. Appellant did not except to these findings of fact; therefore, they are binding on appeal. Jarman, supra. As to the remaining factors, our Court has held that where a trial court determines that equal distribution is equitable, the judge need not make findings on statutory or non-statutory factors. Armstrong v. Armstrong, 85 N.C. App. 93, 354 S.E. 2d 350, rev. allowed, 320 N.C. 511, 358 S.E. 2d 515 (1987); Loeb v. Loeb, 72 N.C. App. 205, 324 S.E. 2d 33, cert. denied, 313 N.C. 508, 329 S.E. 2d 393 (1985). Therefore, absent a showing that an equal division is inequitable and arbitrary, such a division is mandatory and specific findings of statutory factors under G.S. 50-20(c) and non-statutory factors are not necessary to sustain the judgment. Based on the foregoing and the court\u2019s findings as to the parties\u2019 background and estates, we are unable to say that the court abused its discretion in ordering an equal division of marital assets. The order for an equal division of property is supported by the findings and conclusions and is affirmed. We further note appellant\u2019s contentions that the trial court erred: (1) in not allowing him credit for mortgage payments he made on the marital home after the parties separated; (2) in not equally dividing the marital debts existing at separation; and (3) in not properly considering appellee\u2019s alleged depletion of the marital assets are without merit for other reasons. In support of his first contention regarding mortgage payments, appellant relies on Hunt v. Hunt, 85 N.C. App. 484, 355 S.E. 2d 519 (1987), The case now before this Court is factually distinguishable. In Hunt, the mortgage payments were not made as a part of alimony pendente lite payments. The appellant in the case at bar was ordered to make the mortgage payments as a part of the alimony pendente lite award to appellee. With regard to appellant\u2019s second contention concerning the failure of the trial court to equally divide the marital debts, appellant relies on G.S. 50-20(c)(lla). We hold that this statute is not controlling because the payment of the marital debts in question was also ordered as a part of the award of alimony pendente lite. Lastly, appellant\u2019s contention that appellee depleted marital assets by obtaining certain foodstuffs, gasoline and other supplies from appellant\u2019s store must fail for the same reason. The purpose of alimony pendente lite is to give a dependent spouse immediate support and allow her to maintain her action. Williams v. Williams, 261 N.C. 48, 134 S.E. 2d 227 (1964). Giving appellant credit for any of these items would defeat the purpose of alimony pendente lite by penalizing the dependent spouse in the final distribution of the marital assets. Further, this rationale is supported by G.S. 50-20(b)(3) and (f) which prohibit the court from considering alimony awards in distributing marital property. Accord In re Foreclosure of Cooper, 81 N.C. App. 27, 344 S.E. 2d 27 (1986). For these reasons, this Court is of the opinion that appellant\u2019s contentions are without merit. We also point out that appellant herein did not except or assign error to any portion of the order awarding alimony pendente lite.\nWe next consider whether the court\u2019s findings support an alimony award of $400.00 per month to appellee. Appellant contends that the court\u2019s findings as to the estates, earnings and standard of living of the parties were insufficient. We disagree. The trial court is required to take into account each party\u2019s estate, earnings, earning capacity, accustomed standard of living and other facts unique to the case. G.S. 50-16.5. The court is also required to make detailed findings concerning these factors. Spencer v. Spencer, 70 N.C. App. 159, 319 S.E. 2d 636 (1984). In the case at bar, the court\u2019s findings specifically set forth the parties\u2019 ages, educational backgrounds, job status, earnings, and properties. The court, however, did not make any detailed findings as to the couple\u2019s accustomed standard of living. A lack of such a finding may constitute reversible error. Perkins v. Perkins, 85 N.C. App. 660, 355 S.E. 2d 848, disc. rev. denied, 320 N.C. 633, 360 S.E. 2d 92 (1987). That is not the case here. The trial court\u2019s findings established that 1) appellee\u2019s monthly expenses exceeded her gross pay which resulted in a reduction in her standard of living; 2) prior to separation, appellant owned and operated his own business for years; 3) appellant\u2019s annual salary exceeded his expenses, and 4) the parties owned various properties including a vacation timeshare. These findings allowed the court to determine the couple\u2019s accustomed standard of living. A specific finding regarding the standard of living was not necessary. See Beaman v. Beaman, 77 N.C. App. 717, 336 S.E. 2d 129 (1985) (court\u2019s findings that defendant\u2019s income inadequate to meet expenses for years prior to separation and plaintiffs income outpaced his expenses allowed court to determine standard of living so that specific finding of fact not necessary).\nFinally, we consider whether the court\u2019s findings of fact and conclusions of law support its award of $2,500.00 in attorney\u2019s fees to appellee. We conclude that the findings of fact are insufficient to support this award.\nAn award of attorney\u2019s fees . . . cannot be upheld where the court failed to make findings of fact upon which a determination of the reasonableness of the fees can be based, such as the nature and scope of the legal services rendered, and skill and time required (citation omitted). The conclusory finding that plaintiffs attorney had rendered \u2018valuable\u2019 legal services fails to qualify as a finding upon which a determination of the reasonableness of the . . . fee can be based.\nBrown v. Brown, 47 N.C. App. 323, 327-328, 267 S.E. 2d 345, 348-349 (1980). The court\u2019s finding of fact here fails to set forth any of the required factors necessary to determine the reasonableness of the award. The judgment merely contains a finding that appellee\u2019s attorney rendered valuable services. This recital is not sufficient to support the court\u2019s conclusion that appellee is entitled to recover $2,500.00 in attorney\u2019s fees. Therefore, the case must be remanded to the trial court for such findings regarding attorney\u2019s fees as are consistent with this opinion.\nAffirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded.\nJudges Johnson and Phillips concur.", "type": "majority", "author": "SMITH, Judge." } ], "attorneys": [ "Brinkley, Walser, McGirt, Miller, Smith & Coles, by G. Thompson Miller, for plaintiff-appellee.", "Hedrick, Harp and Michael, by Robert C. Hedrick and Laura Lu Hedrick, for defendant-appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. DON B. MORRIS, Defendant, and DON B. MORRIS, Plaintiff v. JEANNINE B. MORRIS, Defendant\nNo. 8722DC1188\n(Filed 3 May 1988)\n1. Divorce and Alimony \u00a7 30\u2014 equal division of marital assets equitable \u2014 sufficiency of findings to support conclusion\nThe trial court\u2019s conclusion that an equal division of the marital assets was equitable was supported by its findings that appellant was a high school graduate and sole shareholder of his own corporation; appellee was a high school graduate with business college training and was employed as a medical secretary; and the parties owned several properties together and each maintained a separate IRA account in identical amounts.\n2. Divorce and Alimony 8 30\u2014 equitable distribution \u2014 treatment oi mortgage payments and debts as alimony pendente lite\nIn making an equitable distribution of marital assets, the trial court did not err in not allowing appellant credit for mortgage payments he made on the marital home after the parties separated, in not equally dividing the marital debts existing at separation, and in not considering appellee\u2019s alleged depletion of the marital assets by obtaining foodstuffs, gasoline, and other supplies from appellant\u2019s store, since these items were ordered as part of the award of alimony pendente lite, and giving appellant credit for any of these items would defeat the purpose of alimony pendente lite by penalizing the dependent spouse in the final distribution of the marital assets.\n3. Divorce and Alimony \u00a7 16.6\u2014 alimony award \u2014 parties\u2019 accustomed standard of living \u2014 sufficiency of findings\nThe trial court\u2019s findings were sufficient to support an alimony award of $400 per month where the trial court made specific findings with regard to the parties\u2019 ages, educational backgrounds, job status, earnings, and properties. Moreover, the court\u2019s failure to make a specific finding with regard to the couple\u2019s accustomed standard of living did not constitute reversible error where the court\u2019s findings did establish that appellee's monthly expenses exceeded her gross pay which resulted in a reduction in her standard of living; prior to separation appellant owned and operated his own business for years; appellant's annual salary exceeded his expenses; the parties owned various properties including a vacation timeshare; and these findings allowed the court to determine the couple\u2019s accustomed standard of living.\n4. Divorce and Alimony \u00a7 20.3\u2014 divorce and equitable distribution \u2014 findings insufficient to support award of attorney\u2019s fees\nIn an action for divorce and equitable distribution, a recital in the judgment that appellee\u2019s attorney rendered valuable services was insufficient to support the court\u2019s conclusion that appellee was entitled to recover $2,500 in attorney\u2019s fees.\nAPPEAL by appellant, Don Morris, from Johnson (Robert WJ, Judge. Judgment entered 20 July 1987 in District Court, DAVIDSON County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 14 April 1988.\nThe parties were married on 10 February 1957. During their marriage they adopted two children. On 16 April 1985, appellant announced to appellee that he wanted a divorce. Despite appel-lee\u2019s requests that appellant remain in the marital relationship, he moved out of the marital home on 19 April 1985. On 24 October 1985, appellee filed an action requesting, among other things, permanent alimony, alimony pendente lite, equitable distribution of the marital property and attorney\u2019s fees. On 5 December 1985, the trial court entered an order granting appellee\u2019s request for alimony pendente lite but denied without prejudice her request for attorney\u2019s fees. Subsequently, on 19 December 1986 appellant filed a petition for absolute divorce based on one year\u2019s separation. The two actions were consolidated for judgment. Appellant was granted an absolute divorce on 6 July 1987. Judgment granting equitable distribution and alimony was entered on 20 July 1987. In this judgment, the court ordered an equal division of the marital property and further awarded appellee $400.00 per month in permanent alimony and $2,500.00 in attorney\u2019s fees.\nBrinkley, Walser, McGirt, Miller, Smith & Coles, by G. Thompson Miller, for plaintiff-appellee.\nHedrick, Harp and Michael, by Robert C. Hedrick and Laura Lu Hedrick, for defendant-appellant." }, "file_name": "0094-01", "first_page_order": 124, "last_page_order": 131 }