{
  "id": 8524030,
  "name": "ROBERT CURTIS STONE, SR., Plaintiff v. MARY W. STONE, Defendant",
  "name_abbreviation": "Stone v. Stone",
  "decision_date": "1989-12-19",
  "docket_number": "No. 8916DC544",
  "first_page": "633",
  "last_page": "635",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "96 N.C. App. 633"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:28:35.242103+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges Arnold and Wells concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "ROBERT CURTIS STONE, SR., Plaintiff v. MARY W. STONE, Defendant"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "HEDRICK, Chief Judge.\nIn violation of Rule 7(b)(1), plaintiff failed to set out in the motion to dismiss the number of the rule pursuant to which the motion was made. We assume, however, the motion was made pursuant to Rule 12(b) or Rule 56. The detailed findings of fact made by Judge Richardson\u2019s ruling on the motion were unnecessary whether the motion was made pursuant to Rule 12(b) or Rule 56. In any event, plaintiff\u2019s motion to dismiss amounts to nothing more than a collateral attack on the judgment entered by Judge Gardner on 8 June 1988 wherein the parties were divorced absolutely, and defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution was left open for trial at a later date. This is made clear when we consider Finding of Fact No. 13 made by Judge Richardson:\nThat the reservation of the equitable distribution action in the divorce judgment was improper since defendant failed to file a counterclaim or separate action for equitable distribution on or before the date the judgment for divorce absolute was granted by this Court.\nThe rulings, orders and judgments of the trial judge are presumed to be correct, and the burden is on the appealing party to rebut the presumption of verity on appeal. No appeal was taken from the judgment entered 8 June 1988. Obviously, Judge Gardner had jurisdiction and authority to enter the judgment. It is also obvious that Judge Richardson had no authority as a trial judge to find error and reverse or vacate Judge Gardner\u2019s order dated 8 June 1988.\nWe hardly need say that the better practice would be for members of the Bar to actually file and assert claims for equitable distribution, and for the courts to require that pleadings asserting such claims be filed before the judgment of divorce is granted.\nWe hold that Judge Richardson had no authority to enter an order dismissing defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution, and the same will be vacated, and the cause is remanded to the District Court, Robeson County for further proceedings with respect to defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution.\nVacated and remanded.\nJudges Arnold and Wells concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "HEDRICK, Chief Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Tucker, Hicks, Hodge and Cranford, P.A., by Edward P. Hausle, for plaintiff, appellee.",
      "Britt & Britt, by Evander M. Britt, III, and Bailey & Dixon, by Gary S. Parsons and Cathleen M. Plant, for defendant, appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "ROBERT CURTIS STONE, SR., Plaintiff v. MARY W. STONE, Defendant\nNo. 8916DC544\n(Filed 19 December 1989)\nDivorce and Alimony \u00a7 30 (NCI3d); Courts \u00a7 14.5 (NCI3d)\u2014 equitable distribution claim \u2014 issue reserved by one district court judge \u2014 dismissal by another district court judge improper\nThe trial court had no authority to enter an order dismissing defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution where another district court judge had previously entered an order of absolute divorce and specifically reserved the issue of equitable distribution for hearing by the court at a later date.\nAm Jur 2d, Divorce and Separation \u00a7\u00a7 232, 233, 418, 430.\nAPPEAL by defendant from Richardson, Judge. Order entered 19 January 1989 in District Court, ROBESON County. Heard in the Court of Appeals 11 December 1989.\nThe following uncontroverted facts are established by the record: On 20 April 1986, plaintiff instituted an action for absolute divorce. On 8 June 1988, a judgment for absolute divorce was entered in the District Court, Robeson County. In addition to containing the decree for absolute divorce, the judgment contains the following:\nTHIS Cause coming on to be heard and being heard before the undersigned District Court Judge of the Sixteenth Judicial District . . . and it appearing to the Court that this is an action for an absolute divorce based on the grounds of one year\u2019s separation . . . and equitable distribution . . . that defendant has filed answer admitting the allegations contained in plaintiff\u2019s complaint . . . and has requested the Court to make an equitable distribution of the parties\u2019 marital properties. . . .\nIt is NOW, THEREFORE, ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED as follows:\nb. The issue of Equitable Distribution is hereby reserved for hearing by the Court at a later date.\nThereafter, on 22 June 1988, plaintiff filed a motion to dismiss defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution pursuant to G.S. 50-ll(e). On 19 January 1989, the matter came on for hearing on plaintiff\u2019s motion to dismiss, and the trial judge made detailed findings of fact and conclusions of law and entered an order dismissing defendant\u2019s claim for equitable distribution. Defendant appealed.\nTucker, Hicks, Hodge and Cranford, P.A., by Edward P. Hausle, for plaintiff, appellee.\nBritt & Britt, by Evander M. Britt, III, and Bailey & Dixon, by Gary S. Parsons and Cathleen M. Plant, for defendant, appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0633-01",
  "first_page_order": 665,
  "last_page_order": 667
}