{
  "id": 8521974,
  "name": "ADELL RATLEY v. NOAH RATLEY",
  "name_abbreviation": "Ratley v. Ratley",
  "decision_date": "1990-06-19",
  "docket_number": "No. 8916DC1172",
  "first_page": "219",
  "last_page": "220",
  "citations": [
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      "cite": "99 N.C. App. 219"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C. Ct. App.",
    "id": 14983,
    "name": "North Carolina Court of Appeals"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
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      "year": 1977,
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      "year": 1918,
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      "cite": "176 N.C. 307",
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      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1952,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "236 N.C. 531",
      "category": "reporters:state",
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      "case_ids": [
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      "year": 1952,
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  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 193,
    "char_count": 2309,
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    "simhash": "1:a84f58c035113197",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:38:52.620321+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "Judges ARNOLD and Cozort concur."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "ADELL RATLEY v. NOAH RATLEY"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PHILLIPS, Judge.\nBy an order entered in October, 1986 Judge Gardner awarded custody of the twin children of the parties to plaintiff and allowed defendant extensive visitation rights. Defendant\u2019s appeal is from Judge Floyd\u2019s denial of his motion to modify the order by awarding him either sole or joint custody.\nThe appeal has no basis. Though it has long been established in this jurisdiction that a child custody order may not be modified in the absence of a substantial change of circumstances which affect the welfare of the child involved, G.S. 50-13.7; Neighbors v. Neighbors, 236 N.C. 531, 73 S.E.2d 153 (1952); In re Means, 176 N.C. 307, 97 S.E. 39 (1918), defendant does not argue in his brief that any such change has occurred. He argues only that his sole or joint custody should have been ordered because the evidence indisputably shows that he is a \u201ccaring, loving and capable father.\u201d The time for that argument, standing alone, passed long since. That defendant is a fit person to have sole or joint custody of the children, by itself, is no basis for modifying the order previously entered. Before the prior order can be modified it must be established that a substantial change of circumstances affecting the welfare of the children has occurred, Searl v. Searl, 34 N.C. App. 583, 239 S.E.2d 305 (1977), and that has not been done.\nAffirmed.\nJudges ARNOLD and Cozort concur.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PHILLIPS, Judge."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Musselwhite, Musselwhite & McIntyre, by David F. Branch, Jr., for plaintiff appellee.",
      "Hubert N. Rogers, III for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "ADELL RATLEY v. NOAH RATLEY\nNo. 8916DC1172\n(Filed 19 June 1990)\nDivorce and Alimony \u00a7 25.10 (NCI3d| \u2014 modification of child custody order \u2014 no showing of changed circumstances\nThe trial court was not required to modify a child custody order to give defendant either sole or joint custody of his children because the evidence showed that he was a \u201ccaring, loving and capable father,\u201d since a modification of a child custody order requires a substantial change of circumstances affecting the. welfare of the children, and none was shown in this case.\nAm Jur 2d, Divorce and Separation \u00a7\u00a7 1003, 1011.\nAPPEAL by defendant from order entered 16 June 1989, nunc pro tunc 22 May 1989, by Judge Robert F. Floyd, Jr. in ROBESON County District Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 3 May 1990.\nMusselwhite, Musselwhite & McIntyre, by David F. Branch, Jr., for plaintiff appellee.\nHubert N. Rogers, III for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0219-01",
  "first_page_order": 249,
  "last_page_order": 250
}
