{
  "id": 8650703,
  "name": "THOMAS C. McILHENNY, Adm'r. of JOHN E. LIPPITT v. THE WILMINGTON SAVINGS AND TRUST COMPANY, Guad'n.",
  "name_abbreviation": "McIlhenny v. Wilmington Savings & Trust Co.",
  "decision_date": "1891-02",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "311",
  "last_page": "314",
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      "cite": "108 N.C. 311"
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    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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      "cite": "81 N. C., 296",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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      "cite": "77 N. C., 193",
      "category": "reporters:state",
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "97 N. C., 276",
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "94 N. C., 683",
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        8651888
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "106 N. C., 275",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        8651176
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      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "81 N. C., 315",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        8690544
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      "case_paths": [
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:38:29.877932+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THOMAS C. McILHENNY, Adm'r. of JOHN E. LIPPITT v. THE WILMINGTON SAVINGS AND TRUST COMPANY, Guad\u2019n."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "MerkimoN, C. J.:\nThe judgment which the plaintiff seeks by this action to have satisfied out of the property of the defendant therein (now insane) was rendered by a Justice of the Peace, and honce'was barred by the statute (The Corle, \u00a7 153, Par. 1), after the lapse of seven years next after its date. As, however, this judgment was docketed in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court, the plaintiff had the right (but for the lunacy of the defendant therein) to enforce the same by execution and to obta.n execution for that purpose from time to time as occasion might require, just as if it had been rendered by the Superior Court. Indeed, from the time such judgment was so docketed it became a \u201cjudgment of the Superior Court,\u201d as provided by the statute (The Code, \u00a7839); Broyles v. Young, 81 N. C., 315; Adams v. Guy, 106 N. C., 275, and the cases there cited. So that generally in such case the plaintiff would be entitled to have execution to enforce his judgment at any time within ten years next after it was so docketed. Lytle v. Lytle, 94 N. C., 683; Lilly v. West, 97 N. C., 276.\nIn the present case the judgment debtor became and was duly ascertained to be insane after the date of the judgment. The plaintiff could not, therefore, enforce the same by the ordinary execution against the insane debtor\u2019s property. His property was to be treated as in custodia legis, and a creditor could not reach it except through an order of the Superior Court in a proper case, and such order would not be made until first a sufficiency should be set apart for the maintenance of the lunatic and his family \u2014 his wife and infant children. Blake v. Respass, 77 N. C., 193; Adams v. Thomas, 81 N. C., 296 and 83 N. C., 521. The plaintiff made application by motion for the ordinary process of execution against the lunatic\u2019s property within ten years next after his judgment w,<s docketed in the office of the Clerk of the Superior Court, but his motion was denied upon the ground, it seems, that he could not have such execution against the property of a lunatic. After the lapse of ten years next after the judgment was docketed, the plaintiff brought this action, but he brought it within one year next after the motion for such execution was denied, and he hence contends that his action is brought within the saving of and as allowed by the statute (The Code, \u00a7 166) and, therefore, it is not barred by the statute of limitations in any aspect of it.\nWe think the statute just cited, invoked by the plaintiff, does not bear the interpretation contended for by his counsel. It has reference only to actions regularly instituted in the regular course of civil procedure, and does not embrace mere motions in an action or a motion for an execution upon a dormant judgment. This appears from the legal meaning of the terms employed and the obvious implication arising upon them, taken together, to express the legislative intent. The l\u00e9ading important words are \u201c an action,\u201d \u201c an action commenced within the time prescribed therefor,\u201d \u201ca judgment therein,\u201d \u201creversed on appeal\u201d or \u201carrested,\u201d \u201cthe cause of action survived,\u201d \u201ca new action.\u201d These words and such phraseology do not apply for the most part to motions and merely incidental proceedings.\nThe plaintiff\u2019s motion for an execution, which was denied, did not, therefore, prevent the bar of the statute. At the time his action (this action) began, more than ten years had elapsed next after his judgment was docketed. Plis judgment was barred next after the lapse of seven years from its date, and his right to enforce it by execution or otherwise was barred after the lapse of ten years next after the time it wa's docketed. Adams v. Guy, supra.\nThe purpose of this action is to enforce a judgment against a lunatic, obtained against him before he became insane. We are not called upon now to decide whether or not it could be maintained if it were not barred by the statute of limitations, or whether the remedy in such case, should be by proceedings supplementary to the execution; and we make this remark to exclude the conclusion that we approve this method of enforcing a judgment against a lunatic.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "MerkimoN, C. J.:"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Mr. Thou. W Strange, for plaintiff.",
      "Mr. Junius Davis, for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THOMAS C. McILHENNY, Adm'r. of JOHN E. LIPPITT v. THE WILMINGTON SAVINGS AND TRUST COMPANY, Guad\u2019n.\nStatute of Limitations \u2014 Judgment\u2014Docketing.\n1. A judgment of a Justice of the Peace, duly docketed in the Superior Court, becomes a judgment of the S iperior Court, and may be enforced by execution at any time within ten years from thedate of such docketing.\n2. Where the judgment debtor made a motion, within ten years from docketing judgment, for leave to issue execution thereon, which was denied, and thereupon within one year after such denial, but more than ten years from the date of docketing, he brought an action on the judgment: Held, that the action was barred by the statut\u2019e of limitations, the statute The Code. \u00a7 166 not being applicable to the facts.\nCivil actioN, tried before Graves, J, at April Term, 1890, of New HaNOVER Superior Court.\nIt appears that the intestate of the .plaintiff in his lifetime obtained a judgment in the count}'- of New Hanover in the Court of a Justice of the Peace against Calhoun C. Walker, the insane ward of the defendant, on the 30th of March, 1878, for $140.60, and on the same day docketed it in the office of the Superior Court Clerk in that county; that thereafter the said Walker was duly ascertained tobe insane and committed to the insane Asylum, and has ever since, there remained; that thereafter, and after the death of his intestate, on the 11th of February, 1888 (no execution having theretofore issued upon said judgment), the plaintiff made a motion demanding that an execution issue thereon, as allowed by The Code, \u00a7 440, which motion was opposed by the guardian ad litem of said Walker as to the motion, and denied by the Court; that thereafter, and within twelve months next after such denial, this action was brought, wherein it is demanded that' judgment be entered directing the Clerk \u201c to ascertain and set apart an adequate support for the said Walker, according to law, out of his property, and that out of the surplus, if any, a sufficient amount be applied to the satisfaction of the plaintiff's said judgment, and that he have general relief.\u201d The defendant in its answer pleads the statute of limitations.\nUpon the facts admitted, as above substantially stated, the Court gave judgment for the defendant, and the plaintiff appealed.\nMr. Thou. W Strange, for plaintiff.\nMr. Junius Davis, for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0311-01",
  "first_page_order": 345,
  "last_page_order": 348
}