{ "id": 8655123, "name": "DUNCAN M. WILLIAMS v. THE SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "Williams v. Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Co.", "decision_date": "1895-02", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "558", "last_page": "563", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "116 N.C. 558" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "1 Hawks, 6", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Hawks", "case_ids": [ 11274993 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/8/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 N. C., 107", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2083764 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/68/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 N. C., 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683368 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/88/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 N. C., 645", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652638 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/115/0645-01" ] }, { "cite": "106 N. C., 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650805 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/106/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 N. C., 751", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8651861 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/112/0751-01" ] }, { "cite": "60 Fed. Rep., 929", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.", "case_ids": [ 6721174 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f/60/0929-01" ] }, { "cite": "113 U. S., 925", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "107 N. C., 217", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273097 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/107/0217-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 451, "char_count": 9709, "ocr_confidence": 0.427, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4444271735196148e-07, "percentile": 0.6538126354084737 }, "sha256": "9dfa2e5a3ee30579d709e753e342bd2e3f9d47082e69758ea1bb631c198b79a6", "simhash": "1:aaa2be5af6d39ede", "word_count": 1722 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:04:38.706573+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "DUNCAN M. WILLIAMS v. THE SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Fukohes, J.\n(after stating the case) : We do not think the defendant\u2019s first exception, based upon the refusal to remove the case to the Circuit Court for trial, can be sustained. In defendant\u2019s application to remove the ease two grounds are alleged: First, A diversity of citizenship\u2014 that plaintiff is a citizen of North Carolina, and the defendant a citizen of New York; and Secondly, The ground of local prejudice.\nThis ground of local prejudice should have been made to the Circuit Court, if made at all. The State Court had no right to entertain or consider a motion for removal, based upon this ground. Blackwell v. Railroad, 107 N. C., 217. The State Court had tlie right to grant the motion upon the ground of diversity of citizenship, if it had been made in apt time, that is during April Term, 1894, of the Superior Court of New Hanover. This was not done. The term of the court ended on the evening of the 20th of April, and the defendant\u2019s petition and bond for removal were not filed until the 15th of June following. By this delay, the defendant forfeited all rights it may have had to a removal, and indeed the Court lost its power to make the removal. 2 Foster\u2019s Federal Practice, Section 385, p. 823; Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Speck, 113 U. S., 925 (Coop. Ed.) and cases cited.\nThe learned counsel for defendant contend that as the April Term of New Hanover Court closed a week earlier than the time allowed by law, and as the defendant filed an answer on the 15th of June, which was afterwards treated as an answer, the time for making the motion to remove was extended, and defendant\u2019s application was in time, and they cite the case of Wilcox v. Insurance Co., as authority for this contention. This opinion is by Judge SiMONTON, for whose opinions this Court has very great respect. But it is not of that class of cases that we would feel bound to follow, unless we find it sustained by reason and precedent. Judge SimoNton admits that there are quite a number of cases that appear to differ with this opinion of his, and that as many as two opinions of other Circuit Court Judges are directly in point against this opinion. But this case of Judge Simonton is not in point, and our opinion in this case is not in conflict with the opinion of Judge Simonton, 60 Fed. Rep., 929. In that case, there was an order of court extending the time for defendant to answer for 20 days. And defendant\u2019s application to remove was made within this 20 days, and he puts his order to remove upon that ground. In our case,-there is no order of court extending the time for defendant to answer. And therein is the distinction between that case and our case.\nBut the case of Wilcox v. Insurance Co., supra, is directly in conflict with Foster\u2019s Federal Practice, Vol. 2, Secs. 3 and 5, p. 823, and with the decision of the Supreme Court of the United States. Pullman Car Co. v. Speck, supra.\nBut the evidence of plaintiff that \u201cI found out after-wards, Mr. Coghill told me, that the darkey was one of the company\u2019s servants, working for them at the time,\u201d was incompetent and should have been rejected by the Court upon the objection of defendant.\nThis was a statement made by Coghill some months after plaintiff received the injury complained of \u2014 was not part of the res gestae and was therefore incompetent. The fact that Coghill was the general manager of the defendant makes no difference. He was still but an employee of the defendant, and not the defendant; and any statement of his that was not a part of the res gestae was but hearsay and incompetent. Rumbough v. Improvement Co., 112 N. C., 751; Southerland v. Railroad, 106 N. C., 100; Edgerton v. Railroad, 115 N. C., 645; Branch v. Railroad, 88 N. C., 573; Smith v. Railroad, 68 N. C., 107.\nThis testimony of plaintiff was directly in point upon the main issue, submitted to .the jury, and entitled the defendant to a new trial, unless the error of the Court in admitting this evidence is cured by the affidavit of defendant, which was put in evidence by plaintiff, and this is the contention of plaintiff.\nIf two witnesses testify to the same state of facts, but the evidence of one is competent and the other is not, the party agaiiist whom the evidence is given is entitled to a new trial, because the Court cannot know which witness the jury believed. State v. Allen, 1 Hawks, 6. But plaintiff insists that this case is different from State v. Allen, supra, and that class of cases. That here, the affidavit is the declaration of defendant and the jury is bound to believe it/ The Court agrees with the plaintiff as to this proposition of law. And this brings us to the consideration of the admissions contained in the affidavit. If they are the same as the declarations of Coghill, testified to by plaintiff, or as full and direct as the declarations of Coghill, though not in the same terms, then it seems that the error of the Court in admitting Ooghill\u2019s declarations would be cured.\nAt first, the writer of this opinion was of that opinion. But upon a more careful examination and comparison of the affidavit and the declarations of Coghill, testified to by plaintiff, I am of a different opinion. Then we do not think the admissions in the affidavit are equivalent to the declarations of Coghill, as testified to by the plaintiff; and in fact upon an examination of the Judge\u2019s charge, we find that he does not refer to the affidavit in any manner whatever ; but the attention of the jury is specially called to the declarations of Coghill, in the following language: \u201cAs to the fact that the poles at the intersection of the streets where the accident is alleged to have occurred, belonged to the defendant company, Coghill who was agent ;and representative of the Company admitted to the plaintiff, in a conversation subsequent to the accident, that the party employed in the arrangement of the glass insulators was a servant of the defendant company.\u201d Upon this instruction, specially calling the attention of the jury to the declarations of Coghill, telling them that Coghill \u201cadmitted that the party employed was a servant of the defendant company,\u201d we cannot say that the declarations of Coghill did not influence the verdict of the jury. Indeed we think it most probable they did.\nWe considered the question of removal because, upon awarding a new trial, that question would be the first to present itself, and therefore should be disposed of.\nThere is error and the defendant is entitled to a new trial. > New Trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "Fukohes, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Messrs. A. M. Waddell and N. J. Rouse, for plaintiff.", "Messrs. Jones <& Tillett, Shepherd & B%osbee and Iredell Meares, for defendant (appellant)." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "DUNCAN M. WILLIAMS v. THE SOUTHERN BELL TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY.\nA ctlonfor Damaged \u2014 Practice\u2014Removal of Oause \u2014 Jurisdiction \u2014 Evidence \u2014 Master and Servant \u2014 Principal and Agent \u2014 Declaration of Servant.\n1. An application for removal of a cause from a State to a Federal Court on the ground of local prejudice must be made to the Federal, and not to the State Court.\n2. Where the ground for removal of a cause from the State to the Federal Court is diversity of citizenship, the application must be made to the State Court, and at the Term at which the answer should be filed ; otherwise, the right to removal is forfeited. Hence, where the answer should have been filed at April Term of a Court, which adjourned a week earlier than the time allowed by law, and an answer filed on the 15th of June following' was treated as if filed in time, an application to remove made at the time of actually filing the answer, was too late.\n3. In the trial of an action against a corporation for damages impersonal injuries sustained by the plaintiff through the negligence of defendant\u2019s servant, evidence of an admission by defendant\u2019s general manager made after the injury occurred, that the person who caused the injury was a servant of the defendant, is inadmissible.\n4. If two witnesses testify to the same state of facts, but the evidence of one is competent and the other is not, the party against whom the evidence is given is entitled to a new trial because the Court cannot know which witness the jury believed.\nThis is a civil ACTION for alleged injury to the plaintiff, sustained through the negligence of defendant, heard before Doyhin, J., at September Term, 1894, of New HaNovee Superior Court. Summons issued on the 1st day of March, 1894, returnable to April Term, 1894, of New Hanover Superior Court. This Court, according to law, should have commenced on the 15th day of April, 1894, but owing to tlie absence of the Judge it did not in fact commence until the 17th, and adjourned on the evening of the 20th. Plaintiff filed his complaint on the 17th day of April, and defendant on the 15th day of June, 1894, filed an answer and a petition and bond for removal to the Circuit Court of the United States for trial, and at September Term, 1894, of New Hanover Superior Court, moved for an order of removal to said Circuit Court. This order was refused and defendant excepted and assigns this refusal to remove as one ground of error in this appeal.\nThe plaintiff was introduced as a witness in his own behalf and was allowed to -testify under the objection of defendant, that \u201c I saw the darkey after I was hurt. I do not know his name, and did not know then in whose employ he was. I found out, Mr. Coghill told me, that the darkey was one of the Company\u2019s servants, working for them at the time.\u201d Defendant excepted. It was admitted that Coghill is the local manager in Wilmington of the defendant company, which is a foreign corporation. There were some other exceptions, but a consideration of these two will dispose of the case on appeal.\nMessrs. A. M. Waddell and N. J. Rouse, for plaintiff.\nMessrs. Jones <& Tillett, Shepherd & B%osbee and Iredell Meares, for defendant (appellant)." }, "file_name": "0558-01", "first_page_order": 586, "last_page_order": 591 }