{
  "id": 8662066,
  "name": "A. U. WOODBURY v. W. E. EVANS",
  "name_abbreviation": "Woodbury v. Evans",
  "decision_date": "1898-05-17",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "779",
  "last_page": "782",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "122 N.C. 779"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "100 N. C., 321",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8650685
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/100/0321-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "85 N. C., 168",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        11277293
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/85/0168-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "70 N. C., 713",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8698754
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/70/0713-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "108 N. C., 100",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8649951
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/108/0100-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "101 N. C., 223",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8650244
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/101/0223-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "97 N. C., 192",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8649697
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/97/0192-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 314,
    "char_count": 5180,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.493,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 8.763515217228659e-08,
      "percentile": 0.49525686632695576
    },
    "sha256": "a9b9d4c782c8feae91cad2805dbd3c0044f1a248a8a2afd3f87727d7e71fb392",
    "simhash": "1:0a9eaff5884d8f8b",
    "word_count": 929
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:06:10.161321+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "A. U. WOODBURY v. W. E. EVANS."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Clark, J.:\nThe contract set out in the complaint and admitted in the answer was for the purchase of land, standing timber and machinery in a lump. It was not a purchase by the acre, and as to only one tract was the number of acres even mentioned. The gist of the de-fence rests upon the allegation of fraudulent representations, and the issue submitted, \u201cWere the defendants induced to enter into the contract, attached to the complaint, by means of false and fraudulent representations made to them by the plaintiff as alleged in the answer?\u201d presented fully the defendant\u2019s contention. The Court properly declined an issue as to a deficit in the number of acres though alleged in the answer because if shown upon a contract such as this, it would have been immaterial unless fraud had been proved, and at most it would be merely evidential matter tending with other proof to show fraud. But there was no proof of a shortage, nor of fraud, and his Honor properly told the jury that if they believed the evidence to answer the issue \u201cNo.\u201d Barber v. Roseboro, 97 N. C., 192; Chemical Co., v. Johnson, 101 N. C., 223; Purifoy v. Railroad, 108 N. C., 100.\nThis is an action to recover the balance due on a contract for the sale of land and the Court says: \u201cIn all contracts for the sale of land it is the duty of the purchaser to guard himself against defects of title, quantity, incumbrance and the like; and if he fail to do so it is his own folly, for the law will not afford him a.remedy for the consequences of his own negligence. If, however, representations are made by the bargainor which may be reasonably relied upon by the purchaser and they constitute a material inducement to the contract, and are false within the knowledge of the party making them, and cause loss and damage to the party relying upon them, and he has acted with ordinary prudence in the matter, he is entitled to relief.\u201d Etheridge v. Vernoy, 70 N. C., 713; Foy v. Haughton, 85 N. C., 168; Anderson v. Rainey, 100 N. C., 321. But such state of facts is not shown in this case.\nA witness for the defendant was asked, \u201cState if you know whether of your own knowledge any of these lands embraced in these grants are covered by older and superior grants or titles?\u201d This was properly ruled out. It is not competent to prove by parol that there were older and superior titles. The only competent evidence would be the grants and titles themselves.\nThe defendant, after the close of the evidence moved to dismiss the action because the complaint failed 'to allege that the plaintiff, who sued for the balance of the purchase money, was able, ready and willing to make the deed set out in the contract and tender the same. The plaintiff asked leave to amend by making those averments which the Court allowed and consequently clenied the motion to dismiss. The leave to amend was within the discretion of the .Court. Clark\u2019s Code, Section 27 3 and cases there cited.\nNo error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Clark, J.:"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Mr. J. W. Cooper for plaintiff.",
      "Mr. C. S. Ferguson for defendant (appellant)."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "A. U. WOODBURY v. W. E. EVANS.\n(Decided May 17, 1898).\nAction to Recover Purchase Price of Land \u2014 Vendor and Vendee \u2014 Contract Relating to Land \u2014 Fraudulent Representations \u2014 Shortage\u2014Duty of Purchaser of Land \u2014 Directing Verdict \u2014 Best Evidence \u2014 Amendment of Pleadings.\n1. In all contracts for the sale of land it is the duty of the purchaser to guard himself against defects of title, quantity, encumbrance and the like, and if he suffer loss by his negligence the law will afford him no remedy, unless he has been misled by the fraudulent representations of the bargainor.\n2. In the trial of an action for the balance due on a contract for the purchase of land, standing timber and machinery in a lump, in which the number of acres of land to be conveyed was not mentioned, the gist of the defence was the fraudulent representations of the bargainor; Held, that it was not error to refuse to submit to the jury the question of shortage in the acreage since that was immaterial in the absence of fraud.\n3. Where, in the trial of an action for the balance due on a contract for the purchase of land, an issue of fraud was submitted and there was no evidence to sustain it, it was proper for the trial judge to direct the jury to answer the issue in the negative if they believed the evidence.\n4. It is not competent to prove by parol the existence of older and superior titles to land, since the grants and titles themselves are the best evidence.\n5. After the close of the evidence on the trial of an action for the recovery of the balance due for the purchase of land, the defendant moved to dismiss because the complaint did not allege the plaintiff\u2019s ability, readiness and willingness to make the deed set out in the contract and to tender the same. The plaintiff was then allowed to amend his complaint so as to contain those averments. Held, that the allowance of the amendment was within the discretion of the Court (Clark\u2019s Code, Section 273).\nCivil ACTION tried before Norwood, J., and a jury at Eall Term, 1897, of Oheroicee Superior Court. The facts appear in the opinion. There was a judgment for the plaintiff and the defendant appealed.\nMr. J. W. Cooper for plaintiff.\nMr. C. S. Ferguson for defendant (appellant)."
  },
  "file_name": "0779-01",
  "first_page_order": 811,
  "last_page_order": 814
}