{
  "id": 11272844,
  "name": "T. E. ROBERTS and W. T. HUGHES, late partners with I. A. Brogden under the name and firm style of Roberts, Hughes & Brogden, v. H. C. CONNOR, Executor of A. BRANCH, deceased, doing business as Branch & Co., Bankers",
  "name_abbreviation": "Roberts v. Connor",
  "decision_date": "1899-10-17",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "45",
  "last_page": "48",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "125 N.C. 45"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "120 N. C., 40",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "119 N. C., 124",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        8654516
      ],
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        "/nc/119/0124-01"
      ]
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:42:03.891072+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "T. E. ROBERTS and W. T. HUGHES, late partners with I. A. Brogden under the name and firm style of Roberts, Hughes & Brogden, v. H. C. CONNOR, Executor of A. BRANCH, deceased, doing business as Branch & Co., Bankers."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Eubciies, J.\nThis appeal is from an order of the Superior Court of Franklin County removing the cause to Wilson County for trial, and the merits of the controversy are not involved.\nThe plaintiff Roberts resides in Franklin County, and the defendant, Connor, resides in Wilson County, and the bank spoken of and doing business as \u201cBranch & Co., Bankers,\u201d is located in Wilson County; and the matters complained of are that the bank wrongfully appropriated money of plaintiff\u2019s to the payment of unauthorized checks.\nThe action was commenced on the 8th day of October, 1898, returnable to October Term, 1898, and on Monday of that term of the court the plaintiffs filed their verified complaint. At this term, time was given defendant until January Term to answer, and at January Term 60 days further time was allowed the defendant to answer. Before the 60 days had expired, the defendant served notice of his intended motion to move the court at the next term for an order transfering the action from Eranklin County to Wilson County for trial. At April Term, 1899, this motion was made upon the ground that the defendant Connor is sued as the executor of \u201cA. Branch.\u201d The motion was allowed and the order of removal made, and the plaintiffs appealed.\nThe defendant here contended that the appeal was premature and moved to dismiss upon that ground. But we do not agree wtih defendant, and refuse the motion to dismiss the appeal. Alliance v. Murrill, 119 N. C., 124.\nThe defendant, Connor, contends that he is sued as executor of A. Branch, and for this reason the motion to remove should be allowed under sec. 193 of The Code. We do not think so. While the defendant,Connor,is designated as the surviving executor of \u201cA. Branch,\u201d it is perfectly manifest that it is the alleged wrongful acts of \u201cthe bank\u201d that are complained of. There are no allegations in the complaint charging or suggesting that the action is founded on a debt or liability of \u201cA. Branch,\u201d nor is it suggested that the defendant has violated any of the trusts imposed on him by the terms of the will of \u201cA. Branch.\u201d If these things had been alleged in the complaint, it would have been a proper case for removal.\nIt is the acts of the bank \u2014 Connor the bank, that are complained of, for transactions of the bank \u2014 Connor the bank-\u2014 which have occurred long since the death of \u201cA. Branch\u201d and for which the bank through Connor its manager is liable, if the plaintiffs shall succeed in making a recovery. Froelich v. Trading Co., 120 N. C., 40.\nThe motion of Connor as \u201cexecutor of A. Branch\u201d is simply to designate the authority under which Connor is operating the bank. It is no more than it would have been if the bank had been chartered by an act of the Legislature, and Connor had been President, and the plaintiffs had stated in their complaint that'\u201cBranch & Co., Bankers\u201d is an institution, or a bank, chartered by the Legislature of North Carolina, doing business at Wilson, N. C. This would not have involved the terms or provisions of the charter in a transaction like this, but simply the fact whether the bank had misapplied the funds of plaintiffs as they allege.\nEor these reasons it does not seem to us that it is a proper case for the application of sec. 193 of The Code, and the motion to remove should not have been allowed.\nThe Court- being of this opinion, any discussion of the other point presented by the appeal, as to whether the application to remove was made in apt time, would be but obiter, and we prefer not to enter this field of discussion for the reason that \u201csufficient unto the day is the evil thereof.\u201d\nThere was error in making the order of removal, which is\nReversed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Eubciies, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Messrs. F. S. Spruill and W. H. Ruffin, for appellants.",
      "Messrs Cook & Son, for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "T. E. ROBERTS and W. T. HUGHES, late partners with I. A. Brogden under the name and firm style of Roberts, Hughes & Brogden, v. H. C. CONNOR, Executor of A. BRANCH, deceased, doing business as Branch & Co., Bankers.\n(Decided October 17, 1899.)\nRemoval \u25a0 of Causes for Trial \u2014 Executors\u2014The Code, Section 198- \u2014 Appeal.\n1. An appeal lies from an order for removal of cause for trial to another county, under sec. 193 of The Code, and is not premature.\n2. Where an executor, several years after the death of the testator, conducts a banking business in the name of his testator, in the county where letters testamentary issued, and a suit is instituted against him in another county, the residence of plaintiff, upon a cause of action growing out of the banking operations and disconnected with the duties of defendant\u2019s office as executor, it is the hank that is complained of, and not the executor. The mention of the defendant, as \u201cexecutor, etc.,\u201d is a mere destination of the bank, and does not entitle him to an order of removal of the cause for trial to the county where he qualified.\nCivil. ActioN instituted in Franklin Superior Court, and beard upon motion of defendant before Moore, J-., at April Term, 1899, of Superior Court of FeaNKXIN County, to remove the cause for trial to Superior Court of WilsoN County.\nThe plaintiff lived in Eranldin County \u2014 the defendant lived in Wilson County, where his testator died, and where defendant qualified as executor.\nThe motion was made under sec. 193 of The Code.\nThe motion was resisted on the ground that for several years after the death of testator, A. Branch, the defendant had been operating a banking business in Wilson County, under the name in which he was sued, and that the cause of action grew out of his banking business and was not connected with his duties as executor.\nHis Honor allowed the motion \u2014 ordered the removal \u2014 and plaintiffs appealed.\nMessrs. F. S. Spruill and W. H. Ruffin, for appellants.\nMessrs Cook & Son, for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0045-01",
  "first_page_order": 77,
  "last_page_order": 80
}