{ "id": 11275221, "name": "STATE v. WILLIAM TRUESDALE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Truesdale", "decision_date": "1899-12-12", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "696", "last_page": "702", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "125 N.C. 696" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "124 N. C., 827", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "100 N. C., 38", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8649904 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/100/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 N. C., 29", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8648998 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/109/0029-01" ] }, { "cite": "89 N. C., 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683388 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/89/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 N. C., 522", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8694717 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/81/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 N. C., 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11276661 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/66/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "73 N. C., 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8684718 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/73/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 N. C., 756", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N. C., 358", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11274199 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/95/0358-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 N. C., 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8696853 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/75/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "84 N. C., 832", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8698811 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/84/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 N. C., 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8697112 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/80/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "118 N. C., 1118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 N. C., 1033", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656077 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/116/1033-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 N. C., 789", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653113 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/115/0789-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 N. C., 347", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659376 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/124/0347-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 N. C., 1032", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "120 N. C., 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656653 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/120/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "71 N. C., 451", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11278636 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/71/0451-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 N. C., 827", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 532, "char_count": 11136, "ocr_confidence": 0.394, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.333560919631327e-07, "percentile": 0.873733565161521 }, "sha256": "52606367af198de4b65a1b0b5f4ed423f2bef81f9606002395a68627b6a1396f", "simhash": "1:bf7d780e3654bcdd", "word_count": 2010 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:42:03.891072+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "STATE v. WILLIAM TRUESDALE." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Eui\u00edches, J.\nThis is an indictment for murder, tried in tbe Criminal Court of Mecklenburg County, in which the jury returned tbe following verdict: \u201cTbe jury say for their verdict upon oath that tbe said Will-Truesdale is guilty of tbe felony and murder in manner and form as charged in tbe bill of indictment.\u201d Upon tbis verdict tbe prisoner was sentenced to be banged; from wbicb judgment be appealed to tbe Superior Court of said county. Tbe Judge of tbe Superior Court affirmed tbe judgment of tbe Criminal Court, and tbe prisoner appealed to tbis Court.\nThere does not appear to have been an exception, taken during tbe whole trial. But tbe prisoner asked for the fol-lowing instructions:\n\u201c1. Erom tbe testimony in tbe case tbe jury can not convict the prisoner of murder in tbe first degree.\n\u201c2. At most, tbe jury can only convict of murder in tbe second degree.\n\u201c3. There is no evidence of deliberation or premeditation in tbis case.\u201d\nThe Court refused to give either of t\u00edrese instructions, and the prisoner excepted. The refusal of the Court to give these prayers was made the basis of the argument before us.\nIt was contended in this argument that there was not sufficient evidence of deliberation and premeditation to authorize the Court to submit the issue of murder in the first degree to the jury, and Wittkowsky v. Wasson, 71 N. C., 451; Spruill v. Insurance Co., 120 N. C., 141; State v. Gregg, 122 N. C., 1032; State v. Rhyne, 124 N. C., 347; State v. Norwood, 115 N. C., 789; State v. McCormac, 116 N. C., 1033, and State v. Thomas, 118 N. C., 1118, were cited to sustain this contention, but, in our opinion, none of these cases sustain is.\nWithout quoting the evidence in this case, it discloses these facts \u2014 that the deceased was pregnant at the time of her death; that on the day before she was killed, she had the prisoner arrested upon a charge of bastardy as being the father of the child; that at the trial of the bastardy case, the prisoner and the deceased came to terms of compromise, when the prisoner agreed to pay her $10 in cash, and to procure a place for her to stay, in Charlotte; that on the evening after the trial, the prisoner and the deceased went to the house of Emma Leopard (a colored woman), where the prisoner procured lodgings for the deceased for the night; that, he left this place about dark, telling the deceased that he would return and bring her supper; that he returned about 9 o\u2019clock, and asked the deceased to take a walk with him; the deceased said that she had not had any supper, when the prisoner remarked that he would get her supper up street; that she was a stranger there, and he wanted to- show her the town; that they left together, and this was the last time she was seen alive, so far as the evidence discloses; that on the next day she was found some three-fourths of a mile from the house of Emma Leopard, in the woods, dead; that from a severe wound on the left side of the head, crushing the skull, she died; that from this and from other wounds and from signs of a scuffle, it. was apparent that she had been murdered. This wound on the head (the doctor testified) had evidently been made by some heavy substance, with square corners; that it rained hard that night, and the prisoner returned and went to the house of Rosa Marks (another colored woman) in Charlotte, about 11 o\u2019clock that night, in a wet condition, where he stayed until morning; that he was asked by several parties where the deceased (Janie Brown) was, to which he made different and contradictory statements. To some of the parties, he said that she was afraid to stay in Charlotte, and had gone to Asheville. To others, he said he had sent her to- Asheville; and, to others, he said that a big black man had taken her from him; he said he knew the man, but refused to' tell who he was, as he did not wish to get him into trouble. When arrested the next day, the prisoner was found to be in possession of a pocket-book which Janie had that night when she left Emma\u2019s house with the prisoner; containing at that time $4 in silver, but empty when found in the prisoner\u2019s possession. The prisoner made other contradictory statements about the matter. There were splotches on his shirt that resembled blood, and which the doctor thought was blood, though they had been washed, and he would not give1 a positive opinion as to whether they were blood or not.\nWithout stating more, we arc of the opinion that this evidence was sufficient to carry the case to the jury, and they have said that the prisoner was the murderer. This being so, and there being no exception to the evidence or cliarov of the Court, it must be held that the prisoner is the murderer. And taking it as a fact found that the prisoner killed the deceased, it seems to us, that there is an abundance of evi-' dence going to show that he did it with premeditation. If he did the killing, it must have been the tragic ending of a murderous conception of the prisoner\u2019s mind, entered upon at least from the time they left the house of Emma Leopard.\nProbably Thomas\u2019s case and Nhyne\u2019s case, supra,> are as favorable to the prisoner\u2019s contention, as any others, and they seemed to be very much relied on in the argument here, by Mr. Brenizer. But, to our minds, they afford no support to his contention. Take Ehyne\u2019s case: That occurred in the presence of eye-witnesses, who testified to the facts. Erom this testimony it appeared that there was no quarrel or trouble between Bhyne and the deceased, until the deceased committed an assault on Nhyne, by putting his hand on his shoulder and telling him to come around to the light; and at that moment the fatal stroke was made. To our minds the two cases do not stand in the line of comparison, and that Rhyne\u2019s case fails to support the prisoner\u2019s contention that there was no evidence of \u201cdeliberation and premeditation.\u201d\nWe would affirm the judgment of the Court below, but for the verdict of the jury, which is, as stated above, in these words: \u201cThe jury say for their verdict, upon oath, that the said Will Truesdale is guilty of the felony and murder in manner and form as charged in the bill of indictment.\u201d In this there is error, for which we are bound to arrest the judgment. This we do with reluctance, as the case on appeal states that the prisoner was convicted of murder in the first degree; and we only do so after requiring another certificate of the record below, thinking that it might be that the Clerk, in making up the transcript on appeal, had inadvertently committed an error in this respect. But the new certificate shows that he has not, as it is the same as the first.\nWhere there is a discrepancy between the case on appeal and the transcript of record proper, the statements in the transcript of the record proper must be taken to be correct, and the Court must be governed by that. State v. Keeter, 80 N. C., 472; Adrian v. Shaw, 84 N. C., 832; Farmer v. Williams, 75 N. C., 401; McCanless v. Flinchum, 95 N. C., 358; State v. Carleton, 107 N. C., 756. And the Court must judicially know from the record, and not from the statement of the case on appeal, what offense the prisoner was convicted of. State v. Johnson, 73 N. C., 70; State v. Wise, 66 N. C., 120; State v. Lawrence, 81 N. C., 522.\nThese cases were before the Act of 1893, chap-. 85, dividing murder into I.wo degrees (first and second), making the punishment on conviction of murder in the first degree death, and in the second degree, a penitentiary offense.\nAt first, we wore disposed to hold that, under State v. Lawrence, supra, the verdict was sufficient to authorize a sentence under the second section of the Act of 1893- \u2014 -murder in the second degree. But, upon a further investigation of the matter, wo are satisfied this can not be done. The third section of the act provides that, \u201cNothing in this act shall be construed to require any alteration or modification of the existing form of indictment for murder, but the jury before whom the offender is tried shall determine in their verdict whether the crime is murder in the first or second degree.\u201d And in State v. Lucas, 124 N. C., 827, the jury, when asked by the Clerk if they had agreed, responded \u201cguilty of murder.\u201d The Court asked whether they found the prisoner guilty of murder in the first or second degree, when the foreman responded \u201cin the first degree.\u201d The Clerk then asked \u201cso say you all,\u201d and they responded in the affirmative. This was objected to by the prisoner, and formed one of his exceptions on the hearing upon appeal, and the action of the Court below was approved by this Court.\nUnder the terms of the statute, and the authorities cited, there must be a new trial, State v. Whitaker, 89 N. C., 472, though, not specially excepted to. Carter v. Rountree, 109 N. C., 29; Thornton v. Brady, 100 N. C., 38. This will be certified to the Superior Court of Mecklenburg County, that it may there be certified to the Criminal Court of that county, for a new trial in that court.\nNew trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "Eui\u00edches, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Mr. Chase Brenizer, for appellant.", "Messrs. Shepherd & Busbee, with tbe Attorney-General, for the State." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE v. WILLIAM TRUESDALE.\n(Decided December 12, 1899.)\nIndictment, Murder \u2014 Degree\u2014Verdict\u2014Record Proper\u2014 Statement of Case on Appeal \u2014 Discrepancy.\n1. The Court must judicially know from the record proper, and not from the statement of the case on appeal, what offense the prisoner was convicted of.\n2. Where there is a discrepancy between the two, the record proper governs.\n3. Under the Act of 1893, chap. 85, distinguishing murder into two degrees, the jury, on conviction, must determine in their verdict whether the crime is murder in the first or second degree, and the record must show that they have so done, in order that there may be a proper judgment. State v. L\u00faeas. 124 N. C., 827.\n4. Where the transcript of the record says the verdict was, that the prisoner \u201cwas guilty of the felony and murder in manner and form as charged in the bill of indictment,\u201d and the statement of the case on appeal says, \u201ca verdict of guilty of murder in the first degree was rendered by the jury,\u201d a new trial will be awarded.\nTNDictmuNt for murder, tried before Battle, J., at September Term, 1899, of the Criminal Court of MecKlenbuRG County.\nThe prisoner was indicted for the murder of Janie Brown, and according to the transcript of the record proper, he was found guilty of the felony and murder in. manner and form as charged in the bill of indictment; but the verdict did not indicate the degree of murder, whether first, or second. Sentence of death was passed upon the prisoner, who appealed to the Superior Court of Mecklenburg County. His Honor, McNeill, J.. upon a revision of the case, determined there was no error, and affirmed tbe judgment. Tbe prisoner appealed to tbe Supreme Court.\nTbe statement of tbe ease on appeal says: A verdict of guilty of murder in the first degree was rendered by the jury, and tbe sentence of death pronounced by bis Honor upon tbe defendant.\nThe question as to tbe discrepencv between the verdict, as recorded, and as stated in tbe case on appeal, arises in the case.\nMr. Chase Brenizer, for appellant.\nMessrs. Shepherd & Busbee, with tbe Attorney-General, for the State." }, "file_name": "0696-01", "first_page_order": 728, "last_page_order": 734 }