{ "id": 8659003, "name": "KNIGHT v. TAYLOR", "name_abbreviation": "Knight v. Taylor", "decision_date": "1902-09-30", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "84", "last_page": "87", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "131 N.C. 84" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "122 N. C., 563", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8660620 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/122/0563-01" ] }, { "cite": "97 N. C., 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8649321 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/97/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 Am. St. Rep., 799", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Am. St. Rep.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N. C., 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8651154 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/111/0288-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 383, "char_count": 5795, "ocr_confidence": 0.428, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.47609799710572e-07, "percentile": 0.9457572622959871 }, "sha256": "99e4106db0748bad7d6be301ce74c142d4577219d0633893ab6cb9cd1a777e89", "simhash": "1:541b0d22af920b3c", "word_count": 1016 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:56:51.027382+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "KNIGHT v. TAYLOR." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Douglas, J.\nThis was a civil action, begun before a Justice of the Peace, from whose return on appeal we take the following statement:\n\u201cThe' plaintiff complained for balance due on an account for $1,000, for one-third interest in the stock of goods owned by J. O. Taylor & Co., which account was on the 29th day of March, 1899, transferred to and assigned to this plaintiff for full value, subject to a credit of $800 paid on said account, December 16, 1899, amount now claimed in this action being $200, interest and cost.\n\u201cThe defendant denied the justness of the claim, and plead to the jurisdiction of the Court the general issue payment and satisfaction, offsets and counterclaim.\u201d\nThe plea to the jurisdiction of the Court was apparently based upon the fact that, owing to the accumulation of interest before the payment of the $800 credit, the principal of the account still remained over $200, exclusive of the interest thereon.\nThe Constitution of this State (Art. IV, Sec. 27) says: \u201cThe several justices of the peace shall have jurisdiction, under such regulations as the General Assembly shall prescribe, of civil actions founded on contract, wherein the sum demanded shall not exceed two hundred dollars.\u201d Also, The Code, Sec. 834; Martin v. Goode, 111 N. C., 288, 32 Am. St. Rep., 799.\nIt is the sum demanded in good faith that determines the jurisdiction, and if that sum, exclusive of interest thereon, does not exceed $200 in an action on contract, the jurisdiction of the justice attaches, because the plaintiff can not recover more than he has demanded. If, however, the principal sum exceeds $200, the action can be brought within the jurisdiction of the justice under the provisions of section S35 of The Code, by the plaintiff formally remitting all in excess thereof. This is in effect simply a reduction by the plaintiff of the sum demanded down to the jurisdictional limitation.\nHowever, the defendants contend that the justice had no jurisdiction, because the evidence disclosed that the account sued on was more than $200, and that the plaintiff did not formally remit the excess. This contention can not be sustained. It is not what the plaintiff might be entitled to recover if he were suing in another Court, but the amount he is demanding that determines the jurisdiction by the express words of the statute, as well as of the Constitution.\nBy his own action he has limited his possible recovery to the sum demanded, and has, in legal effect, certainly as far as this action is concerned, remitted the excess by necessary implication. The cases of Brantley v. Finch, 97 N. C., 91, and Cromer v. Marsha, 122 N. C., 563, are directly in point.\nUpon the trial, the first evidence introduced by the plaintiff was a verified account, wbicb is as follows: \u201cJ. C. Taylor, W. A. Taylor and F. B. Knight \u2014 March 28, 1899, to one-third interest in stock of goods, known as J. C. Taylor & Co., $1,000. Interest at 6 per cent from date, December 16, 1899, by cash, $800.\u201d\n\u201cM. E. Knight, being duly sworn, says that tbe above account is correct and just, and that no part has been paid except $800, paid December 16, 1899, and that there is still due and unpaid $200 and interest; that the said account is her property, and was transferred to\u2019 her and delivered to her on March 29, 1899. (Signed) M. E. Knight. Sworn to before me, S. T. Carson, J. P.\u201d \u201cOn the back of this account was written the following words in the handwriting of E. B. Knight: 'March 29, 1899, I transfer all my right and title to this claim to M. E^ Knight without recourse on me.\u2019 \u201d To the introduction of this evidence, the defendant objected. We think the objection should have been sustained. The Act of 1897, Chap. 480 of the Public Laws, makes an itemized statement of an account, properly verified, prima, facie evidence of its correctness. This clearly can apply only where accounts are not only properly verified, but are properly stated so as show an indebtedness. The act simply makes such an'account prima, facie evidence of what it professes to show; but if it shows nothing, then it is irrelevant. That before us does not profess to show the relation of debtor and creditor between anyone. J. C. Taylor, W. A. Taylor and F. B. Knight are all placed in one class as debtors, but to whom does not appear. M. E. Knight now claims to own the account, not as original creditor, but by assignment from E. B. Knight, one of the apparent debtors. We may infer from the evidence, which is by no means clear, that the Tay-lors bought Knight\u2019s interest in the common stock of goods at the price named in the account, but it does not s:ay so.\nWe think that for an account to be introduced as substantive evidence, it must upon its face tend to prove some material fact at issue. We doubt whether this account can be brought under the Act of 1897, because it is neither \u201citemized\u201d nor is it \u201cfor goods sold and delivered\u201d; but in any event, 'we think that it was irrelevant, and therefore should have been excluded.\nNow Trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "Douglas, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "F. G. James, and Jas. H. Pou, for the plaintiff.", "Blcinner & Whedbee, for the defendants." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "KNIGHT v. TAYLOR.\n(Filed September 30, 1902.)\n1. JUSTICES OF THEi PEACE \u2014 Jurisdiction\u2014Sum Demanded \u2014 \u25a0 Constitution, Art. 1\u00a1, Sec. &1- \u2014 The Code, Sec. 835.\nIn a civil action founded on contract, tbe jurisdiction of a justice of tbe peace is determined by tbe sum demanded.\n2. ACCOUNTS \u2014 Verified Accounts \u2014 Acts 1S97, Chap. Jt80.\nAn itemized account to be prima facie evidence of its correctness must be properly verified and stated so as to sbow an indebtedness.\nActiou by M. E. Knight against J. C. Taylor and others, heard by Judge Francis D. Winston and a jury, at April Term, 1902, of the Superior Court of Pitt County. From a judgment for the plaintiff, the defendants appealed.\nF. G. James, and Jas. H. Pou, for the plaintiff.\nBlcinner & Whedbee, for the defendants." }, "file_name": "0084-01", "first_page_order": 122, "last_page_order": 125 }