{ "id": 8660821, "name": "WALKER v. RAILROAD CO.", "name_abbreviation": "Walker v. Railroad Co.", "decision_date": "1904-06-01", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "738", "last_page": "742", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "135 N.C. 738" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "129 N. C., 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661054 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/129/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 N. C., 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661012 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/129/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "120 N. C., 141", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656653 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/120/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "71 N. C., 451", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11278636 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/71/0451-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 L. R. A., 817", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L.R.A.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "129 N. C., 407", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661120 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/129/0407-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 N. C., 862", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8662660 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/122/0862-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 Am. St. Rep., 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Am. St. Rep.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "44 L. R. A., 313", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L.R.A.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "124 N. C., 189", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658479 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/124/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 N. C., 903", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 Am. St. Rep., 734", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Am. St. Rep.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "41 L. R. A., 399", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L.R.A.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N. C., 977", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8663194 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/122/0977-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 441, "char_count": 7531, "ocr_confidence": 0.443, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.765270233375543e-08, "percentile": 0.4561277510773794 }, "sha256": "e9445baa25c2e9d8fb89abd82a8d02a9ec8d3403f5dea7492115f58136ac3597", "simhash": "1:20b9e420b8c80405", "word_count": 1328 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:30:05.987612+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "WALKER v. RAILROAD CO." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Douglas, J.,\nafter stating the facts. While we are not mechanical experts, avg think that the fact that a cast-iron sand-dryer had the smoke-pipe knocked off, was \u201csqushed clown\u201d and was daubed up with mud, was some evidence of a defective machine from which the jury might have inferred the negligence of the defendant. That the plaintiff's clothing-caught on fire when the only fire anywhere near him was in the sand-dryer, would tend to show that he caught on fire from the sand-dryer. The further fact that he had been working with sand-dryers for three years and never caught fire until this machine became defective, would, with his other testimony, also tend to prove that the defect was the cause'of his being burned. Therefore, the prayers to instruct the jury that there was no evidence tending to prove the negligence of the defendant, or that such negligence was the approximate cause of the injury, were properly denied. The duty of the 'defendant to furnish safe machinery, the failure of which constitutes continuing negligence, is too well settled to require any great degree of argument or authority. Greenlee v. Railroad, 122 N. C., 977, 41 L. R. A., 399, 65 Am. St. Rep., 734; Troxler v. Railroad, 122 N. C., 903; S. C., 124 N. C., 189, 44 L. R. A., 313, 70 Am. St. Rep., 580 ; McLamb v. Railroad, 122 N. C., 862; Coley v. Railroad, 129 N. C., 407, 57 L. R. A., 817.\nUpon the issue of contributory negligence the Court charged as follows: \u201cThe Court charges you, upon the testimony, to answer that issue No.\u201d\nWe cannot approve of the form of such an instruction, and yet as it was correct in legal effect under the testimony in this case we cannot set aside the verdict. What his Honor evidently meant was that there was no evidence tending to prove contributory negligence, and in that we think he was correct. As his charge was in legal effect merely the direction of a negative verdict upon the entire absence of evidence, it comes within the rule laid down in Wittkowsky v. Wasson, 71 N. C., 451, and Spruill v. Ins. Co., 120 N. C., 141, cited with approval in Lewis v. Steamship Co., 132 N. C., at page 910. It has been suggested that the question of assumption of risk arose under the issue of contributory negligence and should have been submitted to the jury. This is answered by reference to the act of February 23, 1897 (Private Laws, chapter 56), depriving railroad companies of such a defense. Thomas v. Railroad, 129 N. C., 392; Cogdell v. Railroad, 129 N. C., 398. The judgment of the Court below is affirmed.\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Douglas, J.," } ], "attorneys": [ "Clarkson & Duls and T. L. Kirkpatrick, for the plaintiff.", "Burwell & Gamier and Day & Bell, for the defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "WALKER v. RAILROAD CO.\n(Filed June 1, 1904).\n1. NEGLIGENCE \u2014 Proximate Cause \u2014 Railroads\u2014Sufficiency of Evidence.\nIn this action for injuries received from a sand-dryer there is evidence sufficient to go to the jury as to the negligence of the defendant, and that this negligence was the proximate cause of the injury.\n2. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE \u2014 Evidence\u2014Sufficiency of Evidence.\nIn this action for injuries received from a sand-dryer the trial judge properly instructed the jury that there was no evidence of contributory negligence.\n3. INSTRUCTIONS \u2014 Issues\u2014Contributory Negligence \u2014 Trial.\nWhile an instruction to the jury in a personal injury ease to answer the issue of contributory negligence \u201cno\u201d is bad in form, yet it is not ground for reversal, where there is in fact an entire absence of evidence of contributory negligence.\n4. ASSUMPTION OF RISK \u2014 Railroads\u2014Defenses\u2014Acts (Private) 1897,\noh. 56.\nUnder the act depriving railroad companies of the defense of assumption of risk, a railroad company cannot plead such defense to an action by an employee for injuries from a defective sand-dryer.\nActioN by William Walker against the Carolina Central Railroad Company, beard by Judge W. H. Neal and a jury, at July Term, 1903, of the Superior Court of Meokxen-bueg County.\nThis is an action on account of personal injuries received by the plaintiff through the negligence of the defendant. The evidence tends to prove that the plaintiff\u2019s clothing caught fire from a defective sand-dryer which he was operating in tbe performance of bis ordinary duties. The issues and answers thereto were as follows:\n\u201cWas the plaintiff injured by the negligence of the defendant as alleged in the complaint?\u201d Answer: \u201cYes.\u201d\n\u201cDid the defendant, by his own negligence, contribute to his own injury ?\u201d Answer: \u2014\n\u201cWhat damage has the plaintiff sustained?\u201d Answer: \u201c$900.\u201d\nThe only assignments of errors are as follows: The defendant requested the Court to charge as follows: \u201cThere is no evidence of negligence of the defendant corporation, and the jury will answer the first issue No.\u2019 \u201d\nHis Honor refused to give this instruction, to which refusal the defendant excepted.\nThe defendant further requested the Court to charge as follows: \u201cThere is no evidence that the hurt done to the plaintiff was caused by the negligence of the defendant, and the jury is therefore instructed to answer the first issue No.\u2019 \u201d\nTIis Honor refused to give this instruction, and to this refusal the defendant excepted.\nUpon the second issue his Plonor charged the jury as follows : \u201cThere is a second issue, Did the plaintiff, by his own negligence, contribute to his own injury? And the Court charges you, upon the testimony, to answer that issue No.\u201d\nThe plaintiff testified that he had been working for the defendant in the same capacity for three years, and had worked with the machine in bad shape for thirty days; that he had called the attention of the master machinist' \u2014 the \u201cboss man\u201d \u2014 to the defects in the dryer and he had patched it up. Being asked to describe the machine, he did so as follows: \u201cThere was a kind of bowl, or hopper, with legs to it; kinder like a stove; hopper was in the shape of a sugar-loaf hat and stood on a foundation; underneath was holes the size of a silver dollar; sand ran out of hopper through these lioles; in the foundation Avas a door; the foundation Avas brick-Avork; there Avas a furnace underneath and above the foundation; this Avas made of cast-iron; hopper Avas made of wire and Avas funnel-shaped; don\u2019t know what kind of wire; good-sized AA\u00dare. You put the- fire in a door when the machine Avas in good order; put the sand \u2014 wet sand \u2014 in there to bo dried. When it was dry the sand came out from the edges of the door all around where the holes were; had to get doAvn and shovel it out where I could sift it; took it out with a large scoop-. Machine had a pipe on it when it Avas in good shape a good while ago; pipe extended out through the top of the house. The sand-dryer was in a house; pretty good house; one room and had a partition \u2014 a kind of sand bin.\n, Pie had took and patched it. The top rim of the boAvl had fallen doAvn on the bottom. They had took some of this old sewer-pipe and patched it where it had fell in, and dob-bed it up with mud and left the/ stack off of it. There was an old piece of stack in the yard that I had used, but I couldn\u2019t manage with that. * * * When I caught on fire I Avas\nshoveling sand from underneath, where the sand run out. The hopper had squshed down. I couldn\u2019t put but a little bit of sand in at the time; couldn\u2019t cover up the holes because it was shallow.\u201d (Shows jury where he was standing to take sand out). \u201cI suppose the blaze of one of the holes caught me on fire. I don\u2019t know exactly. I was on fire and had to do around.\u201d\nFrom a judgment for the plaintiff the defendant appealed.\nClarkson & Duls and T. L. Kirkpatrick, for the plaintiff.\nBurwell & Gamier and Day & Bell, for the defendant." }, "file_name": "0738-01", "first_page_order": 772, "last_page_order": 776 }