{
  "id": 11270020,
  "name": "STATE v. SHEPPARD",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Sheppard",
  "decision_date": "1905-03-21",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "579",
  "last_page": "582",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "138 N.C. 579"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "136 N. C., 587",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8661366
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/136/0587-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "115 N. C., 721",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8652836
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/115/0721-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 343,
    "char_count": 6396,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.42,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 9.505882454708161e-08,
      "percentile": 0.5231337811586698
    },
    "sha256": "3dcdf2b4de60a7ac5740215023b28db52821c0bef13c616c0dbadf011b9f10c1",
    "simhash": "1:ed973f7f8295579e",
    "word_count": 1155
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:59:46.048294+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "STATE v. SHEPPARD."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Connor, J.,\nafter stating the case: The defendant is indicted for selling and putting up lightning rods without first having obtained a license, as required by sec. 47 of the Revenue Act\u2014chap. 247, Laws 1903\u2014which is in the following words: \u201cOn every person or company who puts up lightning rods twenty-five dollars annually for each county in which he carries on business or sells lightning rods.\u201d It is declared by the Eevenue Act that the tax shall be \u201cimposed for the privilege of carrying on the business or doing the act named.\u201d The evidence tends to show that after Cole Bros, had, pursuant to a written contract made with Casey through another person as their agent, sold to him certain lightning rods, the defendant delivered them and superintended the hands in putting them up. This of itself falls far short of showing that the .defendant carried on the business of putting up rods, being the business for the carrying on of which the license is required by the statute. While it is true that in construing Eevenue Laws, requiring a license for carrying on certain trades, or practicing professions,-evidence of one or more acts is competent to be considered by the jury, they are not per se conclusive evidence to sustain the charge. It is true that the defendant says he is agent for Cole Bros., under the management of H. T. Day in putting up rods. It may be that, in the light of the entire evidence, the jury may under proper instructions have found that he was \u201ccarrying on the business.\u201d The only test so far as the record shows, which His Honor applied, was whether he had more rods in his possession than were necessary to rod Casey\u2019s house; if so, he was guilty. This fact if found by the jury may have been a circumstance to be considered, tending to show that he was carrying on the business. It was not of itself any violation of the statute to have more rods than were necessary to rod the particular house.\nThe contract made with Casey by Cole Bros, was to deliver \u201csufficient 5-8 * * * rods.\u201d The fact that they sent more, than were necessary for that purpose could not make the defendant guilty.\nIt may be that the entire charge is not set out and that the judge explained the law fully to the jury. However this may be, the portion sent up is, we think, erroneous.\nThe language of the statute is far from clear, but we think it .sufficiently appears, when read in the light of the other sections, that it was not intended to require a license for a single act of putting up lightning rods, but for carrying on the business of putting up rods. This clearly appeared from the special verdict in State v. Gorham, 115 N. C., 721. The court, by McRae, J., says that the defendant was an \u201citinerant putting up lightning rods.\u201d State v. Roberson, 136 N. C., 587. The averment that he sold lightning rods is surplusage. It would be safer for the solicitor to follow the language of the statute which requires a-license for carrying on the business of putting up rods.\nWe do not deem it necessary to discuss the other questions raised by counsel. For the error pointed out there must be a\nNew Trial.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Connor, J.,"
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Robert D. Gilmer, Attorney-General, for the State.",
      "Gilliam & Gilliam and Dortch & Barham for the defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE v. SHEPPARD.\n(Filed March 21, 1905.)\nLicenses \u2014 Putting up Lightning Hods \u2014 Carrying on Business \u2014 Surplusage in Indictment.\n1. Where, on an indictment for carrying on the business of putting up lightning rods without license, as required by section 47 of Revenue Act of 1903, chap. 247, the evidence tended to show that the defendant, after the rods were sold by another, delivered them and put them up, an instruction that defendant would be guilty if he had more rods in his possesion than were necessary to rod the house in question, was erroneous.\n2. The possession of more rods than were necessary to rod a particular house is not of itself a violation of the statute, though it may have been a circumstance to be considered, tending to show that defendant was carrying on the business.\n3. The statute does not require a license for a single act of putting up lightning rods, but for \u201ccarrying on the business\u201d of putting up rods.\n4. An averment that defendant \u201csold\u201d lightning rods is surplusage in an indictment for violation of the statute, which requires a license for carrying on the business of putting up rods.\nINDICTMENT against A. J. Sheppard, heard by Judge Q. S. Ferguson and a jury, at the September Term, 1904, of the Superior Court of Wayne County.\nThe defendant was indicted for selling and unlawfully putting up lightning rods without having obtained a license as required by the Act of 1903, ch. 247, sec. 47.\nThe sheriff testified that the defendant had not obtained a license to put up or sell lightning rods in the County of Wayne; that the defendant was requested to do so, but said b.e was \u201cnot under the law,\u201d and that his manager was located at some point in this State.\nW. S. Casey testified that he did not purchase any rods from the defendant; that he carried them to his house and put them up, and the men worked under his direction; that the defendant had the agreement which showed with whom the trade was made; that he brought the agreement which was in writing when he brought the rods; that the rods were in a long box and he had more than enough to put on his house. The witness had a guarantee from Cole Bros.,; the defendant said that they did business in Indiana.\nThe defendant testified that he was the agent for Cole Bros., in putting up rods; the main office was in St. Louis, Mo., and the factory in Indiana. The contract was introduced, for sale of rods between J. L. Harris, agent for Cole Bros., and Casey; his orders from the management were not to pay taxes; they take orders for future delivery, which are sent by H. T. Day to Cole Bros, for shipment, and on arrival they take them out of the depot and place them for persons giving the orders. The witness solicited J. 0. Winn to put up the rods \u2014 put up old ones for him. The witness did not sell or put up rods for Winn.\nHis Honor instructed the jury in part as follows: \u201cThat if from the evidence you believe that the defendant had more rods in his possession than were necessary to rod and complete the work on Casey\u2019s house, then it will be your duty to bring in a verdict of guilty:\u201d The defendant excepted and from a judgment on the verdict appealed.\nRobert D. Gilmer, Attorney-General, for the State.\nGilliam & Gilliam and Dortch & Barham for the defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0579-01",
  "first_page_order": 619,
  "last_page_order": 622
}