{
  "id": 11270866,
  "name": "THOMAS L. FREELAND, admr., v. NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD COMPANY",
  "name_abbreviation": "Freeland v. North Carolina Railroad",
  "decision_date": "1907-12-11",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "266",
  "last_page": "268",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "146 N.C. 266"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:49:58.256488+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THOMAS L. FREELAND, admr., v. NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD COMPANY."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Clase, C. J.\nTbe plaintiff\u2019s intestate was a brakeman on tbe defendant\u2019s freight train. It was bis duty, upon leaving a station, to go over tbe top of tbe train of cars, from one end to tbe other, while tbe train was running, to see that all brakes were off and properly adjusted. While discharging this duty, in tbe night time, be fell off tbe train and was killed. There was in tbe train that night an empty \u201cArmes palace horse car,\u201d which was built with a round top and several inches higher than the other freight cars in the train. It had no walkway on top like that on other freight cars. It was built to handle on passenger trains. Under the rules or custom of the company, cars of that kind were required to be placed at the end of the freight train, just ahead of the caboose at the rear. But on this occasion this round-top \u201cpalace car,\u201d which was empty, was placed in the middle of the train of loaded cars, and the brakeman, in going along over the top of his train while in motion, fell off said car, striking his head against the end of a crosstie, and was killed.\nThe charge of the court was full and complete, and was not excepted to. The question was fairly submitted to the jury, whether placing the round-top, higher and empty car, whose top was \u201cbuilt like a passenger car,\u201d in the middle of the train of loaded cars, contrary to the rule or custom of the company, was the proximate cause of the death of the intestate, and whether he contributed to his own death. There are numerous exceptions to evidence, to special prayers for instruction which were given at request of the plaintiff, and for refusal of certain of the requests of defendant to charge.\nAfter full and careful scrutiny, we find no error in any of the particulars alleged. It was almost entirely an issue of fact for the jury, and no good purpose can be attained by setting out and passing upon each exception seriatim. There was no serious conflict in tbe evidence, and the charge was careful, clear and full. It was the duty of the defendant to give its employees -a safe walkway over the tops of the cars. This car, being an empty on\u00a9, among heavily loaded cars, made it unsteady. Being higher and with a round top, it could not have a walkway like the flat-top freight cars, and it was perilous to get on it, or off it, to and from the other steadier and lower cars. The jury found, under the careful charge of the court, that this was the cause of the death of plaintiff\u2019s intestate.\nNo Error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Clase, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "c7. D. McOall and. Brevard Nixon for plaintiff.",
      "17. B. Rodman and L. G. Galdwell for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THOMAS L. FREELAND, admr., v. NORTH CAROLINA RAILROAD COMPANY.\n(Filed 11 December, 1907).\nRailroads \u2014 Employer and Employee \u2014 Negligence\u2014-Brakeman\u2014Safe Place to Work \u2014 Verdict.\nIt was tbe duty of defendant railroad company to furnish plaintiff\u2019s intestate, its brakeman, a relatively safe place to walk over its freight train in the discharge of his duties; and when the jury found, under a correct charge of the Judge, that such was not done, and that, on that account and as the proximate cause, the plaintiff\u2019s intestate fell from the train, on a dark night, and was killed, a verdict awarding damages will not be disturbed.\nCivil ACTION, tried before Ferguson, J., and a jury, at July Term, 1907, of tbe Superior Court of JVIeciclbNbuRG County.\nJudgment for plaintiff. Defendant appealed.\nTbe facts sufficiently appear in tbe opinion of tbe Court.\nc7. D. McOall and. Brevard Nixon for plaintiff.\n17. B. Rodman and L. G. Galdwell for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0266-01",
  "first_page_order": 300,
  "last_page_order": 302
}