{ "id": 11270507, "name": "WILLIAM E. WORTH v. KNICKERBOCKER TRUST COMPANY et al.", "name_abbreviation": "Worth v. Knickerbocker Trust Co.", "decision_date": "1910-03-31", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "242", "last_page": "247", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "152 N.C. 242" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "151 N. C., 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654460 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/151/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 N. C., 852", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8662847 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/126/0852-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 Bland, 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Bland", "case_ids": [ 1714905 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/bland/1/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 Ark., 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ark.", "case_ids": [ 1877141 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ark/32/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "113 U. S., 756", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3511485 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/113/0756-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 N. C., 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8685276 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/81/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "88 N. C., 22", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8682443 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/88/0022-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 N. C., 224", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11269136 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/138/0224-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 N. C., 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252193 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/145/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 N. C., 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654700 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/151/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 N. C., 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 629, "char_count": 13061, "ocr_confidence": 0.427, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.2167238932236063e-07, "percentile": 0.7771655799237717 }, "sha256": "3c3dc703f06bd35c67121b258dc4dcd0e68036cf4168ef64237f2a167fa635ff", "simhash": "1:177bc2d37ea4e2d4", "word_count": 2193 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:29:47.463636+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Mr. Justice \"Walker concurs in this opinion." ], "parties": [ "WILLIAM E. WORTH v. KNICKERBOCKER TRUST COMPANY et al." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Hoke, J.\nTbis cause was before us on appeal at tbe last term, from an order denying a motion by defendants to discharge all attachment and to di\u00e1miss tbe action. On that appeal tbe Court held that a cause of action was stated in the affidavits, and one in which an attachment would lie. See 151 N. C., 192. Tbe opinion having been certified down and tbe complaint formally filed, some of tbe principal defendants filed general demurrers thereto, assigning for cause that there was a misjoinder of causes of action, and a misjoinder also as to 'the principal parties defendant therein; but the Court is of opinion that neither position can be sustained.\nThe complaint professes to state two causes of action. In the first: That by reason of misrepresentation of certain material facts, and concealment of others, plaintiff was induced to subscribe $45,000 to an undertaking to develop certain water-powers on the Yadkin Eiver, and by means of a corporation to be formed under the style and title of The Eockingham Power Company, and had paid $9,000 on his said subscription, the remainder to be payable on specified notice; that at the time of the subscription so obtained, and without plaintiff\u2019s knowledge, some of the principal defendants had formed a voting trust, forbidden by the law, to dominate and control the management and business affairs of the company, and had \u201csucceeded in obtaining and exercising such influence and control over the company\u2019s affairs, and that these three principal defendants wrongfully formed a combination and conspiracy by means of this unlawful voting trust and otherwise to exploit the enterprise for their own personal advantage and profit and to the injury .of plaintiff as subscriber in said company; and that the fourth principal defendant, the Knickerbocker Trust Company, bad been a member of tbis unlawful combination and conspiracy originally, or bad entered upon it afterwards, and knowingly participated in its plans and purposes\u201d; and tbat said defendants, in pursuance of tbis unlawful s\u00f3beme and purpose, bad succeeded in rendering Tbe Rocbingbam Power Company insolvent, to tbe destruction or serious impairment of plaintiff\u2019s subscription and interest therein. (See fuller statement in former appeal.)\nTbe latter portion of tbe complaint, styled a second cause of action, reaffirms, in substance, tbe same state of facts, and contains an averment: \u201cTbat by reason of tbe wrongful and unlawful conduct of tbe said defendants, plaintiff bas a right to treat tbe said contract as broken, and have said agreement delivered up and canceled,\u201d etc.\nThere were allegations in both tbe first and second causes of action, tbat all of tbe principal defendants bad taken part in tbe wrongful and unlawful conduct, either originally or bad entered upon it afterwards, and knowingly aided and abetted the combination and scheme complained of. Further allegation is added tbat said principal defendants were partners in tbe scheme and enterprise complained of. It will be noted tbat tbe alleged two causes of action grow out of tbe same transaction, and tbat they both affect tbe interest of all tbe principal parties defendant, and, when tbis is true, our decisions are to tbe effect tbat tbe joinder of tbe two is permissible and proper. Howell v. Fuller, 151 N. C., 315; Hawk v. Lumber Co., 145 N. C., 48; Fisher v. Trust Co., 138 N. C., 224; King v. Farmer, 88 N. C., 22; Young v. Young, 81 N. C., 91.\nEven if tbe two causes of action were to some extent inconsistent, there is authority to tbe effect tbat tbe complaint is not always on tbat account demurrable. Hardin v. Boyd, 113 U. S., 756.\nIn tbat case Associate Justice Harlan, speaking to tbe question presented on facts not dissimilar, said: \u201cIt is a well-settled rule tbat tbe complainant, if not certain as to tbe specific relief to which be is entitled, may frame bis prayer in tbe alternative, so tbat if one kind of relief is denied, another may be granted; tbe relief, of each kind, being consistent with tbe case made by tbe bill. Terry v. Rosell, 32 Ark., 478; Colton v. Boss, 2 Paige, 396; Lloyd v. Brewster, 4 Paige, 537, 540; Lingan v. Henderson, 1 Bland, 236, 252; Memphis v. clark, 1 Sm. and Marsh, 221, .236. Under tbe liberal rules of chancery practice which now obtains, there is no sound reason why tbe original bill in tbis case might not have been framed with a prayer for tbe cancellation of tbe contract upon tbe ground of fraud, and an accounting between the parties, and, in the alternative, for a decree which, without disturbing the contract, would give a lien on the lands for unpaid purchase money. The matters in question arose out of one transaction, and were so directly connected with each other that they could well have been incorporated in one suit involving the determination of the rights of the. parties with respect to the lands. The amendment had no other effect than to make the bill read just as it might have been originally prepared consistently with the established rules of equity practice.\u201d\nAccording to our view, however, the two causes of action are not inconsistent, both proceeding as \"they do on the theory of a disaffirmance of the contract. The fact that in the prayer for relief damages are demanded, that is, profits lost by reason of the breach, does not affect the statement of the cause of action as embodied in the complaint. The proper rule as to the admeasurement of damages is to be laid down by the trial judge in case a cause of action is established in plaintiff\u2019s favor, and on the facts as they may be then developed, and as stated in the complaint. Nor is the demurrer for misjoinder of parties borne out by the facts. A perusal of the complaint will disclose that responsibility for the wrongful conduct complained of is alleged against all of the principal defendants, and, therefore, this position taken in the demurrer in this respect cannot be sustained.\nIt will be observed that we speak throughout of the principal defendants, and for the reason that there are several parties defendant whose only interest in this litigation, so far as now appears, arises from the fact that an indebtedness from them to some of the principal defendants has been levied on by an attachment issued in the cause, and they have, it seems, for this reason alone been named in the summons, and served with original process. This is irregular, but our decisions are to \u2022 the effect that- the joinder of unnecessary parties plaintiff or defendant is not good cause for demurrer. \u201cThat there is a defect of parties plaintiff or defendant\u201d is the language of our statute, and numerous decisions with us have given the interpretation that the joinder of too many parties does not come within the statute. See Clark\u2019s Code, 3d Ed., pp. 209-215, and authorities cited.\nThe remedy is by motion to strike out the unnecessary parties, or it may be dealt with in making disposition of the costs.\nPlaintiff moves in this Court for an order restraining the defendant, the Knickerbocker Trust Company, from prosecuting an action instituted by that corporation against the plaintiff, in tbe United States Circuit Court for tbe Eastern District of North Carolina, on 28 January, 1910, to recover tbe balance alleged to be due on tbe subscription of plaintiff to the enterprise afterwards known as Tbe Rockingham Power Company, referred to and made tbe subject-matter of litigation in tbe suit at bar.\nWithout discussion of tbe right of a court having, and having first acquired, jurisdiction of a cause and tbe parties, to protect tbe integrity of tbe procedure by orders operating in personam on tbe parties litigant, we deem it best only to say that, according to our decisions, and on tbe facts presented in this case, tbe cause for tbe purposes of motions of this character remains in tbe court below, and tbe plaintiff must proceed there to obtain tbe relief to which be may be entitled. Herring v. Pugh, 126 N. C., 852. Tbe motion referred to will, therefore, be dismissed without prejudice.\nWe have bad great doubt if tbe allegations of tbe complaint as against tbe Knickerbocker Trust Company are sufficiently definite to constitute a cause of action against that company, but as it is said to be a part of tbe land syndicate in one portion of tbe complaint and in another that it bad aided and furthered tbe schemes and plans of its principal codefendants, and again that it is in partnership with such defendants, we have concluded on these allegations, while they are not very precise or direct, to overrule tbe demurrer as to that company also, and let tbe cause come to an issue as between tbe principal parties litigant.\nThere was no error in overruling tbe demurrer and allowing defendants to answer over.\nAffirmed.\nBRown, J.\nI am of opinion that tbe Court should order a repleader in this case and that tbe plaintiff should be required to set out in a plain and concise manner tbe only cause of action attempted to be set out in tbe complaint.\nEliminating unnecessary allegations, and much that is evidential, tbe only cause of action set out in tbe complaint is based upon tbe theory that tbe plaintiff was induced by false and fraudulent representations of certain of tbe defendants to subscribe to tbe stocks and bonds of tbe power company.\nTbe facts upon which plaintiffs base this charge should be succinctly stated. Mottu v. Davis, 151 N. C., 237.\nAs tbe complaint contains a defective statement of a cause of action, I think ther'e should be a repleader.\nAs to those defendants, Mrs. Bridgers and others, who are \u201cgarnisheed in attachment\u201d and have no interest in the controversy, they have been improperly made parties defendant and should be eliminated.\nMr. Justice \"Walker concurs in this opinion.", "type": "majority", "author": "Hoke, J. BRown, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "E. K. Bryan and J. D. Bellamy for plaintiff.", "Davis & Davis for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "WILLIAM E. WORTH v. KNICKERBOCKER TRUST COMPANY et al.\n(Filed March 31, 1910.)\n1. Pleadings \u2014 Demurrer\u2014Misjoinder\u2014Parties.\nWhen the complaint sufficiently alleges that the plaintiff was induced by defendants\u2019 fraudulent representations as to certain facts and concealment of others, to subscribe to the stock of a . corporation to be formed for certain specified purposes; that he had paid in a material part of his subscription, the balance to be paid in certain amounts upon notice, and that, without plaintiff\u2019s knowledge, by the forming of an unlawful combination the corporation was being dominated and controlled, by the, defendants to their own personal advantage and profit and to the destruction or serious impairment of plaintiff\u2019s subscription therein, with averment that the defendants either originally or after-wards knowingly entered upon the scheme and enterprise complained of as partners therein, a demurrer for improper joinder of parties is bad.\n2. Pleadings \u2014 Demurrer\u2014Misjoinder\u2014Causes\u2014Cancellation of Contract \u2014 Damages.\nAnd when th4 complaint states two causes of action growing out of the injuries to plaintiff\u2019s interest in the corporation caused by this unlawful combination, the first asking that plaintiff\u2019s agreement to take the stock be delivered up and canceled, and the second for damages arising by the way of profits lost to the plaintiff, both by reason of defendants\u2019 breach of contract, a demurrer on the ground of inconsistency of the two causes of action is bad, as both proceed upon the theory of the disaffirmance of the contract, leaving the rule for the admeasurement of damages to be laid down by the trial judge in case a cause of action is therein established in plaintiff\u2019s favor, and on the facts as they may properly develop.\n3. Pleadings \u2014 Demurrer\u2014Unnecessary Parties \u2014 Procedure.\nThe joinder of unnecessary parties plaintiff or defendant is not good cause for demurrer, the remedy being by motion to strike out unnecessary parties, or the question may be dealt with in making disposition of the cost; and hence, in an action to annul a contract for the purchase of stock in a corporation by reason of fraud or conspiracy, or the forming of an unlawful combination by the principal defendants against the rights of plaintiff, and to his substantial injury, the joinder of others as parties defendant by reason of an indebtedness to them alleged and levied on, owed by the principal defendants, is an irregularity, and a demurrer on that account is bad.\n4. Injunction \u2014 Federal Court \u2014 Jurisdiction\u2014Lower Court \u2014 Procedure.\nA motion made by plaintiff in the Supreme Court on appeal to restrain the prosecution of an action brought by a defendant in the Federal Court upon the same subject-matter, will not be considered, the canse for the purpose of motions of this character remaining in the lower court, and the relief should be sought there.\nBrown, J., dissenting; Walker, J., concurring in the dissenting opinion.\nAppeal from 0. H. Allen, J., at December Term, 1909, of New HaNoyeR.\nCivil action beard on general demurrer to complaint. There was judgment overruling tbe demurrers and allowing tbe defendants to answer, and some of tbe defendants excepted and appealed.\nE. K. Bryan and J. D. Bellamy for plaintiff.\nDavis & Davis for defendant." }, "file_name": "0242-01", "first_page_order": 288, "last_page_order": 293 }