{ "id": 8654754, "name": "R. J. SHIELDS et al. v. LEON H. FREEMAN", "name_abbreviation": "Shields v. Freeman", "decision_date": "1912-02-21", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "123", "last_page": "127", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "158 N.C. 123" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "108 N. C, 300", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650661 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/108/0300-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 N. C., 558", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N. C., 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "110 N. C., 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11274076 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/110/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 N. C., 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 N. C., 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659648 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/136/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "117 N. C., 13", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652351 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/117/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 N. C., 678", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661553 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/126/0678-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 N. C, 300", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650661 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/108/0300-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 517, "char_count": 9211, "ocr_confidence": 0.455, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.881958177012177e-08, "percentile": 0.36856202813368655 }, "sha256": "777666652b0f4baa42d6ca2e8dd1dde9bad8aa56455860395cef1e217dd079e9", "simhash": "1:931f2c49dfd42c02", "word_count": 1690 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:45:05.014249+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "R. J. SHIELDS et al. v. LEON H. FREEMAN." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "ClaRK, C. J.\nJ. C. Freeman died leaving a will, of which tbe following is tbe only part material to this controversy:\n\u201cIt is my full purpose tbat Leon H. Freeman, my son, shall own tbe old (my father\u2019s) homestead, or in case be refuses to respond, then my son Joseph W. Freeman may accept or refuse tbe same offer, with tbe positive injunction tbat it may and shall remain and belong in tbe family as long as any direct male descendant shall issue from our direct bowels for a claimant. I also have in view to purchase other pieces or parts of said homestead which are to be added thereto, and in case-of failure to do so, I would have my boy, whichever may be the owner, use lawful endeavor to unite in as large a tract as circumstances will allow. I ask this as a part of the sale to this land, on account of the many old associations, recollections, and tender recollections and bygone friends, relatives, and friends.\n\u201cNow, I invest either Lee or otherwise Joe with a full possession of the farm of a one-horse crop, to be selected by himself, as an inducement to accept as superintendent the supervision of the farm and family from 1 January, 1901, till further separation of the family or until my death, after which I leave them to his best care, and the farm is his -in fee simple, to descend to his heirs. The family to remain together, unless torn asunder by-natural circumstances. I want everything kept together, and I,would have all work together for good, provided it can be so managed. The law is less partial than I can be, and I leave all except this old homestead, which is hereby sold and conveyed, to legal methods; and my prayer shall ever ascend for whole family, the good of my friends, and the well-being of all mankind. This 15 July, 1900.\u201d To which he added this codicil: \u201cSince writing the above, I have bought the lands herein intimated, containing 206 acres, to be paid for January, 1901, 1902, 1903 \u2014 one-third amount each year; and if neither L. H. nor J. W. Freeman choose to accept the terms set forth, my wife and girls shall or may fill the wish, and after the death of my wife everything is to be equitably and legally divided. 5 October, 1901.\u201d\nTJpon a ccuueat entered by these plaintiffs, this paper-writing was established as the last will and testament of James C. Freeman. This action is brought by the daughters of James O. Freeman, alleging:\n1. That they are tenants in common with Leon H. Freeman and entitled to be let into possession with him and to immediate partition of the land.\n2. That the said will confers no title to' the premises upon Leon H. Freeman, and his claim is a cloud upon the title which plaintiffs ask to have removed.\n3. That under the will Leon IT. Freeman was to hold said premises in trust for the use and benefit of the other children of said J. 0. Freeman, and not for his sole use and benefit.\n4. That that part of the home place known as \u201cLot No. 3 in the partition of the land of Sallie M. Freeman\u201d the said J. C. Freeman had bought at a partition sale, but had not paid therefor and no title had been made to him, and the plaintiffs contend that this part of the land did not pass under said will, but descended upon all the children as tenants in common.\nJoseph W. Freeman and ~W. J. Freeman make no claim to the land, and did not unite with their sisters in this action, and are made parties defendant.\nThe first exception is that the court refused to submit an issue, \u201cDid Leon H. Freeman fail and refuse to take care of and support the widow and unmarried daughters of James C. Freeman after his death?\u201d There was no allegation and no evidence that he had refused and failed, and the issue was properly refused. Sprinkle v. Insurance Co., 126 N. C., 678.\nThe second exception is that the court refused to instruct the jury that Leon H. Freeman took no interest in the land described in the said will, but that James 0. Freeman died intestate in regard thereto, upon the ground that the will is too indefinite, is vague and uncertain. But we think that the will, though inartificially drawn, clearly shows that while the testator desired that his unmarried daughters should have a home with their mother and brother and that the family should remain a unit, he devised the homestead to Leon H. Freeman. He put him in charge of the farm before his death, giving him a one-horse crop for his services each year, beginning 1 January, 1901, and this was to continue until \u201cmy death; after which, I leave them to his best care, and the farm is his in fee simple,' to descend to his heirs.\u201d At this time the testator did not own a part of his father\u2019s old homestead, and he urges his son to acquire as much of that as possible. Later the testator acquired that land and by codicil added it to the devise.\nHe further says: \u201cIt is my full purpose that Leon H. Freeman, my son, shall own my old father\u2019s old homestead.\u201d He enjoins him against selling it, and hopes that it will be kept in the male line of inheritance. This last was a mere request, without legal effect.\nThe language is not very formal or accurate, but it is sufficient to show a devise of the property in fee to Leon H. Freeman, who accepted it. Joseph W. Freeman is a party to the action, but sets up no claim to the land.\nPrefixed to the will is written these words, \u201cThis is written for Lee or Joe Freeman, and is an addendum to the agreement made 15 February, 1901.\u201d This must evidently have been added after the main body of the will set out, which was dated 15 July, 1900. The date of such prefix does not appear, and the agreement referred to can have no effect unless it was in writing and ivas \u201cdescribed and identified with such particularity as to designate and clearly show, and so that the court can certainly see, what paper was meant to be part of the will.\u201d Siler v. Dorsett, 108 N. C., 300.\nThe court dismissed the action, except as to \u201cthe lands described in the complaint as Lot No. 3, and continued the cause for trial upon the issues raised in the pleadings as to that tract of land.\u201d The plaintiffs should have noted an exception as to the nonsuit to the other part of the action and have brought the whole case up on appeal from the final judgment after the determination of the issue reserved. The appeal at this stage must be dismissed as fragmentary. Rodman v. Calloway, 117 N. C., 13; Rogerson v. Lumber Co., 136 N. C., 266; Billings v. Observer, 150 N. C., 542.\nWe have, notwithstanding, passed upon and approved the ruling as to the nonsuit, which we have sometimes done in such cases. S. v. Wylde, 110 N. C., 503; Milling Co. v. Finlay, 110 N. C., 412, and cases there cited; Dowdy v. Dowdy, 154 N. C., 558.\nAppeal dismissed.", "type": "majority", "author": "ClaRK, C. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Pruden Pruden, S. Brown Shepherd, and Gilliam & Davenport for plaintiffs.", "Winston & Matthews for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "R. J. SHIELDS et al. v. LEON H. FREEMAN.\n(Filed 21 February, 1912.)\n1. Wills \u2014 Devisees\u2014Pleadings\u2014Evidence\u2014Issues.\nAn issue as to whether a devisee \u201cfailed or refused to support the widow and unmarried daughters\u201d of J., being a condition annexed to the devise, when not alleged or supported by evidence, should not be submitted to the. jury.\n2. Wills \u2014 Intent\u2014Interpretation\u2014\u201cDesires\u201d\u2014Fee Simple.\nThe testator put his son in charge of his lands during his life and gave him a one-horse crop for his services. At this time the testator did not own a part of his father\u2019s old homestead, but urged bis son, iu a will be 'bad made, to acquire as much of it as possible. Later tbe testator acquired that land, and by codicil added It to. tbe devise to bis son \u201cin fee simple, to descend to bis beirs,\u201d and expressed tbe purpose that bis son should own this homestead. In bis will tbe testator \u201cdesired\u201d that bis unmarried sisters should have a home with their mother and brother on the land: Held, (1) a devise to tbe son in fee simple; (2) a desire that tbe son lceep the land in tbe male line of inheritance was without legal effect.\n3. Wills \u2014 Prefixes\u2014Uncertainty of identification \u2014 Interpretation.\nAn undated prefix to a will, \u201cThis is written for L. and J. F. and is an addendum to the agreement\u201d of a specified date, is of no effect, tbe agreement referred to not being \u201cdescribed and identified with such particularity as to designate and clearly show, and so that the court may clearly see, what paper was meant to be a part of tbe will.\u201d Siler v. Dorsett, 108 N. C, 300, cited and approved.\n4. Appeal and Error \u2014 Nonsuit in Part \u2014 Fragmentary Appeal.\nWhen the trial court dismisses an action as to a part of tbe lands involved in the controversy and retains it as to the other, tbe plaintiff should note an exception as to tbe part nonsuited and bring tbe whole matter up from final judgment, for otherwise the appeal is fragmentary, and will be dismissed.\n5. Same \u2014 Discretion of Supreme Court.\nWhile this appeal is held to be fragmentary and is dismissed, as it is from a nonsuit respecting only a part of the land in controversy, the court notwithstanding in its discretion passed upon and approved the ruling below as to the nonsuit.\nAppeal by plaintiffs from Justice, J., at November Term, 1911, of Beetle.\nTbe facts are sufficiently stated in tbe opinion of tbe Court by Mr. Ghief Justice Ciarle.\nPruden Pruden, S. Brown Shepherd, and Gilliam & Davenport for plaintiffs.\nWinston & Matthews for defendant." }, "file_name": "0123-01", "first_page_order": 167, "last_page_order": 171 }