{
  "id": 8655411,
  "name": "W. S. BARBER et al. v. L. H. GRIFFIN et al.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Barber v. Griffin",
  "decision_date": "1912-03-13",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "348",
  "last_page": "351",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "158 N.C. 348"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "141 N. C., 103",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:45:05.014249+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "W. S. BARBER et al. v. L. H. GRIFFIN et al."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "BeowN, J.\nThe defendants moved to dismiss the petition upon the ground that the same did not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and to have the same considered as demurrer ore temos.\nWe think his Honor properly overruled the motion. The petition sets forth the fact that for over forty years there was an old pathway running through the lands of the petitioners, and the defendants, L. H. and Caroline Griffin, which was closed up by the said Griffin, greatly to the detriment and inconvenience of the petitioners. The petitioners further set forth that in order to get a convenient pathway and outlet to the public road, it is necessary to cross the lands of the said L. H. and Caroline Griffin.\nThe petitioners do not seem to rely upon any prescriptive right to the use of the old pathway, nor do they set up any easement over the Griffin lands. That would be inconsistent with the'character of this proceeding. It is patent from a cursory reading of the Revisal, sec. 2686, that the facts set forth in this petition bring this proceeding clearly within the language and spirit of the statute.\nCartways are regarded as giiosi-ptiblic roads, and the condemnation of private property for such a use has been frequently sustained upon that ground as a valid exercise of the power of eminent domain. This question is fully considered by Mr. Justice Walker in the case of Cook v. Vickers, 141 N. C., 103. These cartways are public institutions in which the public have a direct, personal interest. 1 Lewis Em. Domain, sec. 167.\nThe next exception is to the ruling of the court admitting evidence of the old pathway upon the ground that laying out the new pathway was a matter entirely within the discretion of the five freeholders. We see no force in the objection. The issue seems to have been submitted to the jury in almost the very language of the statute. In passing on the reasonableness and the necessity, as well as. the convenience of the new cart-way sought to be laid out, evidence as to the use of the old pathway, its convenience and directness, was competent as tending to prove its utility to the public. It would not be a violation of the statute, if the jurors saw fit to do so, to lay out the new pathway over the route of the old.\nThe defendants requested his Honor to instruct the jury that if the petitioners by acting together can establish a cartway over their own lands to the public road, then they are not entitled to a cartway over the lands of the defendants. This instruction seems to ignore entirely the question of distance, convenience, and reasonableness. In that particular we think his Honor gave' all that the defendants were entitled to when he instructed the jury that the petitioners are not entitled to have this cartway simply as a convenience, or because it enables them to reach the public road from the lands upon which they may reside by a shorter or more convenient route, as there is no public outlet serving such a purpose. The case was put to the jury upon the necessity, reasonableness, and justice to the petitioners in permitting them to have the cartway as laid out.\nUpon examination of all the evidence, together with the lucid charge of the court, we think no error has been committed of which the defendants can justly complain.\nNo error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "BeowN, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "A. R. Dunning for flcdntiffs.",
      "Martin & Gritcher, B. J. Everett, for defendants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "W. S. BARBER et al. v. L. H. GRIFFIN et al.\n( Filed 13 March, 1912.)\n1. Public Highways \u2014 Cartways \u2014 Petition \u2014 Sufficiency \u2014 Demurrer Ore Tenus \u2014 Interpretation of Statutes.\nA petition for a cartway over the lands of the respondents alleged that it was necessary in order to get a convenient pathway and outlet to the public road to cross the respondents\u2019 land, and that the respondents closed up an old pathway which had run through their lands for over forty years, greatly to the detriment and inconvenience of the petitioners: Held, the petition stated facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action, and it should not he dismissed upon a demurrer ore tenus. Revisal, sec. 2086.\n2. Public Highways \u2014 Prescriptive Rights \u2014 Easement\u2014Inconsistent Pleadings.\nA claim of a prescriptive right to the use of an old pathway across the respondents\u2019 land, or of an easement therein, is inconsistent with the character of proceedings by petition to get a convenient pathway and outlet to a public road across the respondents\u2019 lands. Revisal, sec. 2686.\n3. Highways \u2014 Cartways\u2014Condemnation\u2014Eminent Domain.\nCartways are q,uas (-public roads in which the public have a direct, personal interest, and condemnation of private property for such a use is sustained as a valid exercise of the power of eminent domain.\n4. Public Highways \u2014 Cartways\u2014Old Cartways \u2014 Evidence.\nIn proceedings under a petition for a cartway over respondents\u2019 lands there was evidence tending to show that the respondents had closed up an old pathway across their lands to the petitioners\u2019 great inconvenience, etc.: Held, evidence as to the use of the old pathway, its convenience and directness, was competent as tending to prove its convenience to the public, permitting the jurors, should-they see fit, to lay out the new pathway over the route of the old one.\n5. Public Highways \u2014 Cartways \u2014 Proceedings to Establish \u2014 Evidence \u2014 Elements for Consideration. \u25a0\nIn proceedings under a petition for a cartway over respondents\u2019 lands, a request for instructions is properly refused, that if petitioners by acting together can establish a cartway over their own .lands to the public road, they are not entitled to the cart-way over the respondents\u2019 lands, for it ignores the question of distance, convenience, and reasonableness.\nAppeal from Cooke, J., at September Term, 1911, of Mab.-TIN.\nPetition for a cartway, under Revisal, sec. 2686.\nTbis issue was submitted to tbe jury: Is the cartway proposed by the plaintiff necessary, reasonable, and just? Answer: Yes.\nFrom the verdict and judgment establishing the cartway the defendant appealed.\nThe facts are sufficiently stated in the opinion of the Court by Mr. Justice Brown.\nA. R. Dunning for flcdntiffs.\nMartin & Gritcher, B. J. Everett, for defendants."
  },
  "file_name": "0348-01",
  "first_page_order": 392,
  "last_page_order": 395
}