{ "id": 11271206, "name": "W. E. YORK and Wife, MAGGIE YORK, v. MARY McCALL, Executrix of J. R. McCALL, Deceased", "name_abbreviation": "York v. McCall", "decision_date": "1918-10-30", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "276", "last_page": "280", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "160 N.C. 276" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "64 N. C., 637", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683369 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/64/0637-01" ] }, { "cite": "96 N. C., 186", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "98 N. C., 217", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273937 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/98/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 N. C., 248", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650288 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/101/0248-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 N. C., 194", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650707 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/94/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "118 N. C., 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652697 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/118/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 N. C., 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656608 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/137/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 N. C., 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252942 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/145/0254-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 467, "char_count": 10163, "ocr_confidence": 0.446, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.0257775410930405e-07, "percentile": 0.7459821016592088 }, "sha256": "3cd95504adbd5d3facfbfc647439b280cfb5314102e6b4c84eb0491227905977", "simhash": "1:30aa0bb0e95a96db", "word_count": 1789 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:32:58.976002+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "W. E. YORK and Wife, MAGGIE YORK, v. MARY McCALL, Executrix of J. R. McCALL, Deceased." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Hoke, J.\nBy express enactment in this State (Revisal, sec. 144), -a petition may be entered before the clerk of the Superior Court for recovery of a legacy and prosecuted as in other cases of special proceedings. Unless,'however, the executor has assented to the legacy or the admission of assets otherwise is made to appear, a recovery can be had only on proof that assets have come into the hands of the executor applicable to the claim or that they should have been acquired and held in the proper performance of the duties incident to the position. Croswell on Executors and Administrators, p. 360; Pritchard on Wills, sec. 783.\nAccording to the terms of the will annexed as an exhibit and made a part of the complaint, this is what is called a demonstrative legacy, payable primarily out of the \u201crents of the home place,\u201d and then under certain contingencies payable by the executrix as part owner of a place .in South Carolina known as the \u201cNeck Place,\u201d and, in case of both sources failing, and under principles of law applicable, out of tbe general assets of tbe estate. 1 Underbill, sec. 406, p. 555; 18 A. and E. (2d Ed.), p. 722.\nFrom a perusal of pleadings in the cause it appears that James B. McCall, tbe testator, died in 1894,' baying made bis last will and testament and appointing bis daughter, Mary, tbe present defendant, as executrix. That tbe testator at tbe time of bis death owned tbe \u201cborne place,\u201d which was then under a lease to this daughter. He also bad a claim on tbe \u201cNeck Place,\u201d a tract of land in South Carolina, and which has since been acquired by this daughter under tbe terms of tbe will, and also a lot of personal property.' By tbe terms of tbe will the executor is charged with tbe duty of paying plaintiff\u2019s legacy from funds designated and in band, and'with tbe proper administration of assets available or which should have been, in. tbe proper performance of her duties, including tbe rents of tbe \u201chome place,\u201d certainly to tbe extent of those rents that were due and payable under tbe lease. There is nothing in tbe answer which raises any issue in bar of an accounting by defendant, and it is only pleas of that character which prevent such a course. Oldham v. Reiger, 145 N. C., 254; Jones v. Wooten, 137 N. C., 421; Royster v. Wright, 118 N. C., 152; Carr v. Askew, 94 N. C., 194. It is true, she avers in general terms that no assets have come to band and that none could have been acquired by her, and, further, that tbe general personal property left by tbe testator was all consumed by tbe family and used in their support prior to defendant\u2019s qualifying; but on tbe facts presented and admitted in tbe pleadings, these averments only raise questions of fact affecting tbe course and result of the account, and may not be considered as pleas in bar. Yelverton v. Coley, 101 N. C., 248; Bevins v. Goodrich, 98 N. C., 217; Carr v. Askew, supra; Grant v. Hughes, 96 N. C., 186.\nWhile bolding that there are no issues of fact in bar of an account raised by tbe pleadings, tbe judgment as entered by tbe clerk cannot be sustained. As we have endeavored to show, in an action of this character a judgment for tbe legacy may only be entered on showing assets in band applicable to tbe claim, or that such assets should have beeu acquired in the proper performance of defendant\u2019s duties. And that portion of the judgment appointing a receiver must also be set aside. A clerk of the Superior Court is not allowed to appoint a receiver to take charge of property unless the right is given in express terms or is necessarily incident to powers which are so conferred. Possibly, under section 35 of The Code, .a clerk might make such an appointment when it was necessary to the proper preservation of- the estate, but as a general rule the appointment of a receiver must be made by a judge. Revisal, sec. 846 et seq.; Parks v. Sprinkle, 64 N. C., 637. And in any event, no order affecting the interest 'of an owner of property should be made unless such owner is a party and has been given opportunity to be heard.\nIn suits of this character it has heretofore been usual to make all persons interested in the distribution of the estate parties, to the end that the judgment should conclude them' and the better afford protection to the executor. Pritchard on Wills, sec. 782.\nBut in any event, before any orders or judgments are made in the present case affecting the rights and interests of the ultimate devisees and owners of this \u201chome place,\u201d such owners certainly should be made parties of record. The court had the right in its discretion to remand the cause to the clerk for further proceedings. Revisal, sec. 614. And for the reasons and \u25a0to the extent stated, we think his Honor\u2019s order setting aside the judgment of the clerk should be affirmed. But on the pleadings as they now appear, we are of opinion that judgment should be entered that the defendant account. That if the lease has expired, and it is proposed to ask for orders making further appropriation of the rents of the \u201chome place\u201d to satisfaction of plaintiff\u2019s claim, the owners of that property must be made parties.\nThis will be certified, that further proceedings be had in accordance with this opinion, and the costs will be paid equally by parties plaintiff and defendant.\nModified.", "type": "majority", "author": "Hoke, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Walter II. Neal and J. W. Dixon for plaintiff.", "G. B. Patterson for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "W. E. YORK and Wife, MAGGIE YORK, v. MARY McCALL, Executrix of J. R. McCALL, Deceased.\n(Filed 30 October, 1918.)\n1. Executors and Administrators \u2014 Wills\u2014Assets\u2014Legacies\u2014Procedure \u2014 Clerk\u2014Judgments\u2014Appeal and Error.\nA petition may be entered before tbe clerk of the Superior Court for the recovery of a legacy and prosecuted as in other cases of special proceeding (Revisal, sec. 144) ; but before a recovery may be had it is necessary that the executor should have assented to the legacy, or admitted assets in his hands, or it is proved that assets had come into his hands applicable to the claim, or that they should have been acquired by him and held in the proper performance of the duties incident to the position of executor; and upon failure of the devisee to thus establish assets in the hands of the executor, a judgment entered in his favor by the clerk is reversible error.\n2. Executors and Administrators \u2014 Demonstrative Legacies \u2014 Payment \u2014 General Assets.\nA legacy payable from the rents and profits of certain lands belonging to the estate of the deceased, and then under certain contingencies payable by the executor out of certain other lands, is a demonstrative legacy, and, in case of both sources failing, is payable out of the general assets of the estate.\n3. Executors and Administrators \u2014 Wills\u2014Demonstrative Legacies \u2014Pleadings\u2014Issues\u2014Accounting\u2014Designated Funds \u2014 Payment.\nIn defense of a proceeding against an executor to recover a legacy which by the express terms of the will was to be paid out of the rents and profits of certain lands which had been leased to the executor, and upon failure thereof, out of certain other lands in which the testator had an interest, but which had subsequently been acquired by .the executor, the plea was interposed by the executor that there were no available assets, and none could have been acquired by him, and, further, that the general personal property of the executor had been consumed by the testator\u2019s family and used in their support, prior to his qualifying: Held, (1) the answer did not raise an issue in bar to an accounting, and only pleas of that character will prevent such course; (2) it was the duty of the executor to pay the plaintiff\u2019s legacy from the funds designated and in hand, or which should have been by proper administration of the assets, including the rents from the specified lands' to the extent they were due and payable under the lease.\n4. Executors and Administrators \u2014 Receivers\u2014Payment of Legacies \u2014Jurisdiction\u2014Courts.\nOrdinarily the appointment of a receiver must be made by the judge \u2019and not by the clerk, for the latter has no power to make the appointment unless it is given in express terms by statute, or is necessarily incident to the powers conferred upon him; and the appointment of a receiver to take charge of property of an intestate, in which the executor is personally interested, and pay over the rents and profits to a specific legatee, as directed in the will, is for the judge to do, and is void if it is attempted by the clerk.\n5. Executors and Administrators \u2014 Demonstrative Legacies \u2014 Ultimate Devisees \u2014 Parties.\nWhen there is a devise that the rents and profits of the \u201chome place\u201d of the testator be paid upon a-specific devise, providing for its payment out of certain other property in the event of its failure or insufficiency to do so, and where there are ultimate devisees whose interests will be affected, such devisees who are to ultimately take under the will are necessary parties to the proceedings to recover the specific legacy, and in their absence an order of the clerk affecting them is error; and in its discretion the court may remand the cause to the clerk for further proceedings. Revisal, see. 614.\nAppeal by plaintiff from Whedbee, J., at March Term, 1912, of SCOTLAND.\nCase beard on appeal from clerk of Superior Court. The suit was a petition to recover a legacy of $500 in the will of J. B. McCall, deceased, to bis daughter Maggie, now married to her coplaintiff, W. E. York. This legacy, by the terms of the will, was payable primarily upon the \u201crents of the home place\u201d under lease at the time of his death to defendant, the duration arid terms of which do not appear, and at the termination of the lease the same homestead was devised chiefly to others. Before the clerk, on perusal of the pleadings, there was judgment for the legacy, appointing a receiver to take charge of said home place and pay said legacy from rents. On the hearing in the Superior Court, his Honor being of opinion that there were issues arising on the pleadings to be determined, entered judgment remanding the cause, with directions to settle and certify the issues to the Superior Court for trial by jury in term.\nPlaintiff excepted and appealed.\nWalter II. Neal and J. W. Dixon for plaintiff.\nG. B. Patterson for defendant." }, "file_name": "0276-01", "first_page_order": 316, "last_page_order": 320 }