{
  "id": 8657004,
  "name": "MARY F. COLTRAIN et al. v. DENNIS SIMMONS LUMBER COMPANY et als.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Coltrain v. Dennis Simmons Lumber Co.",
  "decision_date": "1914-02-18",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "42",
  "last_page": "45",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "165 N.C. 42"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "160 N. C., 369",
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      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        11271755
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    {
      "cite": "22 N. C., 20",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8683656
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      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "107 N. C., 267",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:20:28.606556+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "MARY F. COLTRAIN et al. v. DENNIS SIMMONS LUMBER COMPANY et als."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Cuaek, 0. J.\nThis is an action of trespass, and. to recover possession of land.' Both parties claim under a common source of title. It is admitted that the plaintiffs are owners of the first two tracts of land described in the deed from Biggs and Jones, trustees, to W. H. and Exum Carstarphen, by virtue of the deed to them from the heirs of the said Oarstarphens.\nThe sole question at issue is whether the deed from the Cars-tarphen heirs to H. A. Coltrain embraced the third or 50-acre tract of land described in the deed from said trustees. All the evidence is to the fact that the 50-acre tract of land was timber land. The original answer practically admitted that the deed under which the plaintiffs claim embraces the 50-acre tract, and the answer sets up a demand for reformation on the ground of mutual mistake or mistake of the draftsman in drawing the deed. No evidence was introduced to that effect, and the sole question remains whether the deed under which the plaintiffs claim embraces said 50-acre tract.\nMary E% Coltrain, the plaintiff, claims under the deed from her husband, BE. A. Coltrain, who is now confined as a lunatic in the asylum at Raleigh, and who is represented by his wife, Mary E. Coltrain, who sues as next friend and also in her own behalf.\nException 1 is that J. L. Coltrain, witness for the plaintiff, was asked on cross-examination: \u201cDid your father make a deed to you? Yes. Did the deed to you cover part of the land described in the- deed to your father?\u201d On objection, the last question was properly ruled out. The deed will speak for itself. The defendants do not contend that any part of the 50-acre tract was in that deed. And, indeed, they deny that the father ever owned that tract. It is immaterial whether any of the other .lands were included in the deed to the witness. Besides, the error, if any, was cured by the subsequent admission of the deed itself, which was put in evidence by the defendants.\nException 3. S. .0. Carstarphen, one of the defendants, was asked: \u201cWlat conversation, if any, did you have with H. A. Ooltrain some time' after execution of your deed to him, relative to his ownership of the 50-acre tract of land or any act of possession exercised by him?\u201d This question was properly excluded by the court, on the objection of the defendant. H. A. Ooltrain was insane, and the plaintiff Mary E. Ooltrain claims under her husband and also sues as his next friend. Revisal, 1631, excludes this testimony. Bunn v. Todd; 107 N. C., 267.\nException 4. The defendant 0. D. Carstarphen was asked: \u201cWhat conversation, if any, just prior to the institution of this action, did you have with J. L. Ooltrain, son of H. A. Ooltrain, in which you informed him of a prior conversation with his father in which his -father said that he did not claim the 50-acre tract, had never bought it, and had never listed it for taxation or paid taxes thereon.\u201d This question was properly excluded, upon objection of the plaintiff. The conversation is hearsay, and, besides, is barred by Revisal, 1631.\nException 6. The court declined to charge as follows: \u201cThere are not sufficient acts of ownership upon part of plaintiff to show title by possession,\u201d without' adding, \u201cprovided you find that the 50-acre tract is not covered by the deed from Car-starphen to Ooltrain.\u201d The addition was proper. There is no claim that possession had ripened into title, but the foundation of the action is the deed.\nTitle being out of the State, and both parties claiming under a common source of title, a deed covering the 50-acre tract, then possession followed 'the true title. There was, however, evidence of possession, if the plaintiff had been put to show seven years possession under a deed as against strangers. J. L. Col-train testified that his father went into possession of all these tracts in January, 1899, after the deed was made to him. But whether he went into possession or not makes no difference if the deed covered this land, for the deed under which the plaintiff -claims was executed by the defendants or those under whom they claim.\nExceptions 2 and 5 are to tbe refusal of tbe court to nonsuit, in wbicb there was no error.' There was evidence that the 50-acre tract was within the deed to Coltrain.\nThe contention that the failure of the 50-acre tract to bound on the other lands, as described in the deed, is a fatal defect, cannot be sustained. Bradshaw v. Ellis, 22 N. C., 20, cited Austin v. Austin, 160 N. C., 369.\nNo error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Cuaek, 0. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Winston & Matthews and 8. J. Everett for plaintiffs.",
      "H. W. Stubbs and Martin & GritcKer for defendants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "MARY F. COLTRAIN et al. v. DENNIS SIMMONS LUMBER COMPANY et als.\n(Filed 18 February, 1914.)\n1. Deeds and Conveyances \u2014 Location of Lands \u2014 Evidence\u2014Appeal and Error \u2014 Harmless Error.\nWhere the controversy concerning lands depends upon whether-the loom in quo was contained within the description of plaintiff\u2019s deed, a question asked a witness, by the defendant, whether the lands were not contained in a deed made to him, is incompetent, as the deed will speak for itself, and was otherwise immaterial ; and in this case the error, if any, in excluding the question was cured by the introduction of the witness\u2019s deed.\n2. Evidence \u2014 Communications \u2014 Insane Persons \u2014 Interpretation of Statutes.\nWhen the wife of an insane person sues under his dged and title to lands in dispute, testimony of a witness of conversation he had with the husband as to his claim to the lands is incompetent. Revisal, see. 1681.\n3. Same \u2014 Hearsay.\nIn an action by the wife to recover lands under a conveyance made to her by her husband, since insane, testimony of a son as to the claim of his father to the lands, prior to his deed, in a conversation between them, is incompetent as hearsay, and forbidden by statute. Revisal, see. 1631.\n4. Deeds and Conveyances \u2014 Location of Lands \u2014 Adverse Possession \u2014Instructions.\nWhere the plaintiff claims the land in dispute upon the sole-ground that it was contained in the description of her deed, whidh was the only controverted matter, it is not error for the court to refuse defendant\u2019s prayer for special instruction upon the sufficiency of the plaintiff\u2019s evidence of adverse possession to ripen title.\n5. Deeds and Conveyances \u2014 Descriptions\u2014Boundaries.\nIn this action- to recover lands and for trespass the failure of the Zooms in quo to bound on the other lands described in the deed is not held to be a fatal defect, under Austin v. Austin, 160 N. 0., 369.\nAppeal by defendants from Connor, J., at September Term,. 1913, of MARTIN.\nWinston & Matthews and 8. J. Everett for plaintiffs.\nH. W. Stubbs and Martin & GritcKer for defendants."
  },
  "file_name": "0042-01",
  "first_page_order": 90,
  "last_page_order": 93
}