{ "id": 8659352, "name": "W. A. BROWN v. WRIGHT MITCHELL", "name_abbreviation": "Brown v. Mitchell", "decision_date": "1915-03-03", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "312", "last_page": "315", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "168 N.C. 312" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "146 N. C., 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 N. C., 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273094 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/95/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 N. C., 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "57 N. J. L., 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J.L.", "case_ids": [ 299007 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/njl/57/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "117 N. C., 720", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653859 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/117/0720-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 N. J. Eq., 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J. Eq.", "case_ids": [ 136207 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nj-eq/78/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 Wis., 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wis.", "case_ids": [ 8708714 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wis/32/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 Minn., 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Minn.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "85 Ind., 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ind.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "9 Col., 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Col.,", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N. C., 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N. C., 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N. C., 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N. C., 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8651598 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/142/0061-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 459, "char_count": 8556, "ocr_confidence": 0.468, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.787608379134444e-07, "percentile": 0.7145003434563173 }, "sha256": "c85a85b4311e21d73af8c84e9e3019d58ec0c7c9e1cf4f484e24801da75c7fcb", "simhash": "1:baaf6f69b745077e", "word_count": 1506 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:05:21.378028+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "W. A. BROWN v. WRIGHT MITCHELL." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Allen, J.\nThe evidence offered by the plaintiff to prove that it was agreed that the title to the mule should remain in the plaintiff until payment was made does not come within the rule excluding parol evidence when there is a written contract.\nIn the first place, if the agreement had been made cotemporaneously with the writing, it would fall within the principle that where a part of the contract is in writing and a part not, that the part in parol may b\u00e9 proven, because there is no inconsistency between a promise to pay and an agreement to secure payment (Evans v. Freeman, 142 N. C., 61; Wilson v. Scarboro, 163 N. C., 384), and if made subsequent to the writing, which appears to be the case here, the rule excluding parol \u00e9vidence would have no application. Freeman v. Bell, 150 N. C., 148; McKinney v. Mathews, 166 N. C., 580.\nIn the Evans case the Court quotes a section from Clark on Contracts, that \u201cWhere a contract' does not fall within the statute, the parties may at their option put their agreement in writing, or may contract orally, or put some of the terms in wilting and arrange some orally. In th\u00e9 latter case, although -that which is written cannot be aided by parol evidence, yet the terms arranged orally may be proved by parol, in'which ease they supplement the writing, and the whole constitutes one entire contract,\u201d and comments on the section as follows: \u201cIn such a case there is no violation of the familiar and elementary rule we have before mentioned (against varying or contradicting a written agreement), because in the sense of that rule the written contract is neither contradicted, added to, nor varied; but, leaving it in full force and operation as it has been expressed by the parties in the writing, the other part of the contract is permitted to be shown in order to round it out and present it in its completeness, the same as if all of it had been committed to writing\u201d; and this is approved in the Wilson case.\nIn Freeman v. Bell, supra, the Court says: \u201cIt is well settled that the rule that parol evidence will not be admitted to contradict or modify a written contract does not apply where the modification takes place after the execution of the contract\u201d; and this was approved in the McKinney case.\nWe are also of opinion that the preexisting debt is a sufficient consideration to support the agreement. 1 Jones on Ch. Mort., sec. 81; 6 Cyc., 1013; 5 Ruling Case Law, 420; McMurtie v. Riddell, 9 Col., 503; Louthain v. Miller, 85 Ind., 163; Close v. Hodges, 44 Minn., 205; Paine v. Benton, 32 Wis., 491; Collerd v. Tully, 78 N. J. Eq., 557; S. v. Surles, 117 N. C., 720.\nIn the case from Indiana the Court says: \u201cWe have no doubt that an antecedent debt is a valuable consideration and that it will support a mortgage or other contract,\u201d and in the New Jersey case, after quoting a passage from the opinion of the Yice Chancellor: \u201cThis passage from the opinion assumes that in order to make a chattel mortgage good there must be then a present consideration when it is given. It has, however, been held by this Court that a precedent debt is a good consideration for a chattel mortgage\u201d; and further, after citing the case of Knowles Loom Works v. Vacker, 57 N. J. L., 490: \u201cWe not only held that a chattel mortgage given for a preexisting debt was valid, but also that it was entitled to priority over an antecedent conditional sale not recorded.\u201d\nThe New Jersey case is also reported in 24 A. and E. Anno. Oases, 78, and the editor in an extended note cites a great number of cases in support of the position that \u201cThe authorities unanimously support the holding of the reported cases to the effect that a precedent debt is a good consideration fqr a chattel mortgage.\u201d\nIn the citation from Ruling Case Law the author says: \u201cThere has probably never been any doubt that as between the parties a mortgage given to secure a preexisting debt is as valid and effective as one giveu for a debt contemporaneously incurred. Such a mortgage is not without consideration, because the debt affords a sufficient consideration for it.\u201d\nIn the Burles case the defendant was indicted for disposing of mortgaged property, and one of the defenses was that the mortgage was not valid because executed to secure a preexisting debt, and the Court says of this contention: \u201cIn his charge his Honor told the jury that the mortgage rested on a good consideration, whether it was given, as testified by defendant, for a balance due on a former debt, or whether, as testified by the witness Green, for supplies furnished after the date of the mortgage. The defendant excepts, but on what ground it is not clear. His Honor was correct in the ruling.\u201d\n\u25a0 It was also held in Potts v. Blackwell, 57 N. C., 67, a case which has been frequently cited and approved, that a mortgagee for a preexisting debt is a purchaser for value.\nThese authorities fully sustain the position that if a written chattel mortgage has been executed that the preexisting debt would have been a sufficient consideration to support it, and as a chattel mortgage or conditional sale by parol is recognized as valid in this State (McCoy v. Lassiter, 95 N. C., 88; Odom v. Clark, 146 N. C., 550), the same effect must be given to it as if it had been in writing.\nBeing, therefore, of opinion that the evidence offered by the plaintiff was competent, and that there is a sufficient consideration to support the agreement, a new trial is ordered.\nNew trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "Allen, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "W. W. Rogers and Winborne & Winborne for plaintiff.", "Q-eorge Cowper and W. D. Boone for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "W. A. BROWN v. WRIGHT MITCHELL.\n(Filed 3 March, 1915.)\n1. Contracts, Written \u2014 Vendor and Purchaser \u2014 Conditional Sales \u2014 Title\u2014 Parol Evidence.\nWhere a conditional sale of a chattel has been entered into in writing between the seller and purchaser, it may be shown that cotemporane-ously and as a part of the contract, not reduced to writing, the seller should retain the title to the chattel until paid for or the conditions are performed by the purchaser.\n2. Same \u2014 Subsequent Agreements \u2014 Consideration.\nWhere a written contract for the sale of a sick mule has been entered into between the seller and purchaser, that the latter take the mule and should it get well or able to work in a year he would pay $20 for it, parol evidence is admissible to show that subsequent to the writing and according to its terms it was agreed between the parties by parol that the seller should retain the title, the consideration expressed in the writing being sufficient to support the subsequent agreement resting in parol.\n3. Mortgages, Chattel \u2014 Conditional Sales \u2014 Parol Agreements.\nA parol mortgage or conditional sale of a chattel is valid and en-forcible.\nAppeal by plaintiff from Bond, J., at October Term, 1914, of Hekt-EORD.\nAction begun before a justice of tbe peace and beard on appeal, its purpose being to recover a mule from tbe defendant.\nTbe plaintiff testified that on 22 February, 1913, be sold and delivered to tbe defendant a mule for $20, and took from defendant a paper-writing in words and figures as follows:\nI, \"Wright Mitchell, promise to pay W. A'. Brow tbe sum of $20 for one bay mule, if said mule should get well and able to work any time in tbe limited time of twelve months. If said mule does not get well and able to work in this limited time above mentioned, I am not to pay said W\". A. Brown anything.\nThis 22d day of February, 1913. Weight Mitchell.\nPlaintiff delivered tbe mule to tbe defendant and took from defendant above paper. It was agreed that plaintiff should deliver said paper to E. J. Gerock, a merchant at Ahoskie, to keep for said parties.\nPlaintiff offered to show that after tbe mule bad been delivered to tbe defendant, and within half an hour after said paper bad been delivered by defendant to plaintiff, and before plaintiff\u2018bad banded it to said Gerock, tbe defendant agreed that title to said mule should remain in plaintiff until payment was made, if same became enforcible. Defendant objected.\nAs there was no offer to show that any part of the agreement between the parties had been omitted by mistake, and as said alleged .parol agreement, in the opinion of the court, assailed the written part thereof; and, further, that if it was a subsequent promise there was no consideration therefor, the evidence was excluded and plaintiff excepted.\nPlaintiff offered evidence tending to show that the mule recovered and was able to work within the time fixed by the written contract.\nVerdict and judgment for defendant, and plaintiff excepted and appealed.\nW. W. Rogers and Winborne & Winborne for plaintiff.\nQ-eorge Cowper and W. D. Boone for defendant." }, "file_name": "0312-01", "first_page_order": 368, "last_page_order": 371 }