{
  "id": 11252839,
  "name": "J. B. RUFFIN v. J. R. GARRETT and C. C. HOGGARD",
  "name_abbreviation": "Ruffin v. Garrett",
  "decision_date": "1917-09-26",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "134",
  "last_page": "134",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "174 N.C. 134"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "91 S. E., 831",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 140,
    "char_count": 1624,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.475,
    "pagerank": {
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    "sha256": "0081906962f6196e7eb370a2047791c6dee57892d52a41746edcc1c0141162aa",
    "simhash": "1:616a56dabcc5fcfb",
    "word_count": 263
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:13:24.898604+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "J. B. RUFFIN v. J. R. GARRETT and C. C. HOGGARD."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Brown, J.\nThe complaint alleges that defendants are supervisors of the public roads in Ahoskie Township, Hertford County; that is was their duty to keep in proper repair and in a reasonably safe condition the roads and bridges of said township; that defendants negligently failed to do so; that in consequence of such negligence plaintiff\u2019s automobile was badly damaged in crossing an unsafe bridge in bad condition.\nThe ground of the demurrer is that the complaint fails to allege that the negligence of defendants was either corrupt or malicious. The demurrer was properly sustained.\nThis subject is fully discussed and the authorities reviewed by Justice \u25a0 Holce in the recent case of Hipp v. Ferrall, 91 S. E., 831, and further discussion is unnecessary.\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Brown, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "W. B. Johnson and B. G. Bridger for plaintiff.",
      "Winborne & Winborne for defendants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "J. B. RUFFIN v. J. R. GARRETT and C. C. HOGGARD.\n(Filed 26 September, 1917.)\nPublic Roads \u2014 Township Commissioners \u2014 Negligence\u2014Personal Liability\u2014 Pleadings \u2014 Demurrer.\nPersonal liability will not attach to supervisors of the public roads of a township for an injury received from their failure to keep the roads in proper repair, etc., in the absence of allegations and proof that the acts complained of were either corrupt or malicious; and a demurrer to a complaint in such action which fails to make these necessary allegations is good.\nCivil actiost tried before Allen, J., at Spring Term, 1917, of Hert-fobd.\nDemurrer to the complaint was made ore tonus upon the ground that no cause of action is stated, and was sustained and action dismissed. Plaintiff appealed.\nW. B. Johnson and B. G. Bridger for plaintiff.\nWinborne & Winborne for defendants."
  },
  "file_name": "0134-01",
  "first_page_order": 190,
  "last_page_order": 190
}