{
  "id": 11253199,
  "name": "J. H. KORNEGAY, Admr. of HARRIET SUSAN HILL, Deceased, v. ROBERT CUNNINGHAM et als.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Kornegay v. Cunningham",
  "decision_date": "1917-10-03",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "209",
  "last_page": "211",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "174 N.C. 209"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
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    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
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    {
      "cite": "171 N. C., 420",
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      "cite": "134 N. C., 24",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        11272405
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      "case_paths": [
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    {
      "cite": "172 N. C., 352",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "172 N. C., 159",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
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    {
      "cite": "155 N. C., 389",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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        8652518
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:13:24.898604+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "J. H. KORNEGAY, Admr. of HARRIET SUSAN HILL, Deceased, v. ROBERT CUNNINGHAM et als."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Allen, J.\nThe language in tbe devise, \u201cand if sbe should die without a lawful heir of her body,\u201d in tbe connection in which it is used, means children, under any decisions of this Court. Smith v. Lumber Co., 155 N. C., 389; Bizzell v. Loan Assn., 172 N. C., 159; Allbright v. Allbright, 172 N. C., 352, and the cases cited in these opinions.\nIt is also equally well settled that under the provisions of the will, the daughters took a fee simple estate, subject to be defeated upon dying without leaving a child. Whitfield v. Garris, 134 N. C., 24; Ford v. McBrayer, 171 N. C., 420.\nIf so, under the plain language of the will, upon the death of Sarah John, leaving no child surviving her, the tract of land devised in item 4 pasesd in fee simple to the two surviving daughters, Huldah Ann and Harriet Susan, who were the only heirs of Hymbric Hill, the testator, and of Sarah John, the deceased daughter, and upon the death of Huldah Ann the land devised to her in item 3 and her interest in the land devised to Sarah John passed in like manner and for the same reason to the last surviving daughter of the plaintiff.\nThere is nothing in the will to support the contention of the appellants, heirs of Hymbric Hill, that upon the death of the two, Sarah John and Huldah Ann, the land devised to them passed to the surviving daughter, Harriet Susan, with the defeasible quality annexed to the title, and on the contrary the will says that upon the death of one leaving no children \u201cthe property is to go to the other surviving heirs,\u201d which, in the absence of qualifying words, means to them absolutely.\nThe appellants further contend that in any event they are entitled to the land devised to Harriet Susan, and here the case depends on the meaning of the words, \u201cto the other surviving heirs.\u201d\nDo they mean the surviving heirs of the testator or the surviving heirs of the devisee?\nUnder either construction, the whole of the property would pass under the will, so that no light is thrown on the question by the presumption against intestacy.\nIt appears, however, from the will, that it was the intention of the testator that his daughter should not have an absolute estate in fee if she died leaving no children, and this intention would be defeated if we held that \u201csurviving heirs\u201d meant \u201cher surviving heirs.\u201d\nIf we adopted tbis construction, contended for by tbe appellee, tbe devise would be to bis daughter in fee if she left children, and if she left no children, then to her heirs; and under the latter contingency she would hold in fee under the Eule in Shelley\u2019s Case, which 'operates \"\u201cWhere the ancestor, by any gift or conveyance, taketh an estate of freehold, and in the same instrument an estate is limited, either medi-ately or immediately, to his heirs in fee or in fee tail, the heirs are words of limitation of the estate and not of purchase.\u201d Ford v. McBrayer, 171 N. C., 420.\nThis would be to impute to the testator the employment of many meaningless words, the imposition of limitations upon the devises to his daughters having no legal effect, and would be contrary to the intent expressed in the will, that the daughters were not to have a fee if they left no children.\nWe are therefore of opinion that Harriet Susan died seized in fee of the land devised in items 3 and 4 of the will, and that the heirs of Hym-bric Hill are the owners of the land devised in item 2 as his surviving heirs.\nThe appellee will pay the costs of the appeal.\nModified and affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Allen, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "J. Paul Frizzelle for plaintiff.",
      "Loftin, Dawson & Momning, Or. V. Gowper, and B. A, Whitaker for defendants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "J. H. KORNEGAY, Admr. of HARRIET SUSAN HILL, Deceased, v. ROBERT CUNNINGHAM et als.\n(Filed 3 October, 1917.)\nWills \u2014 Devises\u2014Estates\u2014Defeasible Fee \u2014 Heirs \u2014 Children \u2014 Contingent Limitations \u2014 Rule in Shelley\u2019s Case.\nWhere a testator, by separate devises, gives to each of his three daughters, who are his only heirs at law, a certain tract of his land, with provision in each item, \u201cto her and the lawful heirs of her body in fee simple forever, and if she should die without a lawful heir of her body, then the property to go to the other surviving heirs\u201d: Reid, by the expression, \u201clawful heirs of her body,\u201d in the connection used, the testator intended \u201cchild\u201d of his daughters, and they took a fee simple title to the designated lands, subject to be defeated upon their dying without child; and where all of them have died without child, at different times, the successive survivor or survivors took a fee simple title in the land of their predeceased sister or sisters, and so on to the last, at whose death the title derived through her sisters descended to her heirs at law; but as to the devise made directly to her, she could not take a fee simple under the will, and this part descended to the heirs of the testator, as intended by him, the Rule in Shelley\u2019s Case not applying.\nCivil actioN, tried before Stacy, J., at March Term, 1917, of Gbeeete.\nThis is a proceeding instituted by the administrator of Harriet Susan Hill against her heirs and the heirs of Hymb.ric Hill to sell land for assets to pay the debts of said Harriet Susan Hill.\nThe land in controversy formerly belonged to Hymbric Hill, who died, leaving surviving him three children, Harriet Susan Hill, Huldah Ann Hill, and Sarah John Hill, as his only heirs at law.\nHe left a will in which he devised the land to Harriet Susan Hill, in item 2; another tract of land to Huldah Ann Hill, in item 3, and another tract of land to Sarah John Hill, in item 4.\nThe limitations as to all of these devises to the daughters are substantially alike, and one is quoted as illustrative of all.\n\u201cItem 2. I give and devise to my beloved daughter, Huldah Susan, 52 acres of land, bounded as follows (description omitted, as it is not material), to have and to hold to her and the lawful heirs of her body, in fee simple forever; and if she should die without a lawful heir of her body, then said property is to go to the other surviving heirs.\u201d\nSarah John Hill died before her sisters, Huldah Ann and Harriet Susan Hill, without ever having had a child.\n\u2022Huldah Ann Hill died before her sister Harriet Susan Hill, without ever having had a child.\nHarriet Susan Hill, the last surviving daughter, died in May, 1915, without ever having had a child.\nHis Honor held that Harriet Susan Hill died seized in fee of all of tbe lands described in items 2, 3, and 4 of said will, and entered judgment accordingly, and tbe defendants appealed.\nJ. Paul Frizzelle for plaintiff.\nLoftin, Dawson & Momning, Or. V. Gowper, and B. A, Whitaker for defendants."
  },
  "file_name": "0209-01",
  "first_page_order": 265,
  "last_page_order": 267
}