{ "id": 11271617, "name": "W. D. STEPHENSON v. CITY OF RALEIGH", "name_abbreviation": "Stephenson v. City of Raleigh", "decision_date": "1919-10-08", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "168", "last_page": "170", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "178 N.C. 168" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "120 N. C., 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656412 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/120/0096-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 Fed., 669", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.", "case_ids": [ 3562970 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f/221/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "34 N. C., 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8688079 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/34/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "86 N. C., 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N. C., 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650658 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/112/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 N. C., 5", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11270127 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/163/0005-01" ] }, { "cite": "168 N. C., 53", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "144 N. C., 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 437, "char_count": 6474, "ocr_confidence": 0.457, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.061447019797991e-08, "percentile": 0.3192487284007678 }, "sha256": "90c802c8e5d839f1ef0f79f0d9f1ff60623816d7b641901720e796f1b23f1b72", "simhash": "1:aba4e4f2ac08aaa2", "word_count": 1172 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T18:32:08.818827+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "W. D. STEPHENSON v. CITY OF RALEIGH." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "OlaRK, C. J.\nJames I. Johnson, mayor of Raleigh, testified to the ordinance, which was put in evidence, forbidding any person to use the grass plats in any of the city parks for walkways and prohibiting any new carriage or walkways to be made in any city park except by the approval of the board of aldermen. The plaintiff\u2019s counsel asked the witness the following questions: \u201cYou swore to the answer'in this case? A. Yes. Q. Do you swear positively that she did not get hurt? A. No. Q. Do you admit that she did get hurt? A. No. I swore to that on information and belief. Q. Who informed you that she was not hurt? A. I assumed it as a whole. I deny that tbe bole was left there negligently by the city. Q. How came you to admit that she walked and \u2022denied she fell? A. Because I had been notified that she had walked there, and I deny that there was a dangerous hole there and that she was hurt. Q. Why didn\u2019t you admit that she fell there?\u201d\nAt this stage of the cross-examination his Honor stated, in the presence of the jury, \u201cYou are just quibbling over that.\u201d The plaintiff excepted to this statement of the court.\nWe cannot see that the remark was any such reflection on counsel as to prejudice his standing or his case before the jury. The judge was simply calling to his attention that he was taking up the public time in asking irrelevant and unnecessary questions. There have been rare occasions in which the trial judge has made remarks which seemed to be a serious reflection upon the counsel and on appeal to this Court we have in such cases granted a new trial, as in Perry v. Perry, 144 N. C., 329, which was cited and approved; Bank v. McArthur, 168 N. C., 53, and other cases there cited. These cases hold \u201cAny remarks by the presiding judge made in the presence of the jury which have a tendency to prejudice their minds against the unsuccessful party will afford .ground for the reversal of the judgment.\u201d\nThe presiding judges should be and usually are very careful to use no expression that will be disparaging to counsel, or any intimation of \u25a0opinion upon the merits of the case then on trial. On the other hand, \u25a0counsel should not unnecessarily consume the time of the court on irrelevant matters, and when this is being done the judge should restrict counsel to the matter in hand. We see in the words excepted to'no reflection upon counsel or prejudice to the cause he was representing .and nothing more than an effort to restrict the investigation to matters really pertinent to the trial.\nBesides the courteous gentleman, who was the presiding judge on this \u25a0occasion, used the following language in his charge: \u201cI want to retract \u25a0one word or remark which I used when the counsel was examining Mr. Johnson and I interrupted and I said it was quibbling. I should not have used that word. I only meant that they were contending about a matter of pleadings and that it was, to my mind, not throwing any light on the question that we were trying, and I therefore made the remark, and I only meant that it was a contention between counsel about pleadings and \u00cd did not intend to intimate anything about the merits of the case, and I will ask you to dismiss that from your mind.\u201d\nEven if the remark had been objectionable and capable of the construction that it was prejudicial this would have cured it, except, possibly, where there has been a serious abuse of the powers of the court.\nThe Court has held in numerous cases that error in the admission of improper evidence is cured where it is afterwards withdrawn and the jury instructed to disregard it. Ellison v. Tel. Co., 163 N. C., 5; Harrison v. Tel. Co., ib., 17; Toole v. Toole, 112 N. C., 152; Gilbert v. James, 86 N. C., 245; McAllister v. McAllister, 34 N. C., 184.\nFor a stronger reason, when a remark of a judge has been made which might seem improper the error can be cured, if erroneous, by the same\u2019 instruction to the jury and its express retraction as in this case.\nJustice John H. Clarke, now of the H. S. Supreme Court, then H. S. district judge in Ohio, in the course of a written opinion said: \u201cThis Court cannot refrain from observing in this connection that the old notion that a suit at law or in equity is chiefly a game, affording an opportunity for the matching of wits of counsel and for the exercise\u2019 of the ingenuity of courts, is fast giving place to the conception that suits, both at law and in equity, should be sincere and candid attempts: to reach the real points of difference between the parties to them, and to secure a just settlement of such difference.\u201d Coulston v. Steel Range Co., 221 Fed., 669, 672.\nAs was said by this Court some years ago, a trial is a solemn, serious-investigation of the matters in controversy with the sole object of ascertaining the truth of the facts at issue and the application of the law in the interests of justice; \u201cIt is not a game in which the object is to-catch the judge out on first base.\u201d Wilson v. Mfg. Co., 120 N. C., 96. Trivial matters should be excluded by the trial judge, and in so doing; there is no ground for reversal on appeal.\nThe other exceptions raised do not require any discussion.\nNo error.", "type": "majority", "author": "OlaRK, C. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Douglass & Douglass for plaintiff.", "John W. Hinsdale, Jr., for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "W. D. STEPHENSON v. CITY OF RALEIGH.\n(Filed 8 October, 1919.)\nTrials \u2014 Remarks of Court \u2014 Improper Remarks \u2014 Appeal and Error \u2014 Instructions \u2014 Error Cured \u2014 Harmless Error \u2014 Courts\u2014Attorney and Client.\nWhere a witness is being cross:exa.mined to show a contradiction between his testimony and an allegation in his sworn complaint, a remark by the court to the examining attorney, in the presence of the jury, \u201cyou are just quibbling over that,\u201d will not alone be construed as such reflection on counsel as to prejudice his standing or his case before the jury; and were it otherwise, the error would be cured by the judge referring specifically to it in his charge, and instructing the jury it was not so intended by him, and for them not to consider it. The duty of the courts and attorneys not to uselessly consume time in the trial of causes, pointed out and discussed by Cla\u00fck, C. J.\nAppeal by plaintilf from Allen, J., at January Term, 1919, of Wake.\nThis was an action for the recovery of damages for personal injuries alleged to have been caused by the negligence of the defendant in failing to keep a walkway habitually used for the public in a reasonably safe condition. Yerdict and judgment for defendant. Appeal by plaintiff.\nDouglass & Douglass for plaintiff.\nJohn W. Hinsdale, Jr., for defendant." }, "file_name": "0168-01", "first_page_order": 234, "last_page_order": 236 }