{
  "id": 8657565,
  "name": "GEORGE C. HAYNES, Administrator, and SALLIE K. HAYNES v. SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY",
  "name_abbreviation": "Haynes v. Southern Railway Co.",
  "decision_date": "1921-12-21",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "679",
  "last_page": "681",
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    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
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    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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    {
      "cite": "170 N. C., 645",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T14:57:09.696199+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "GEORGE C. HAYNES, Administrator, and SALLIE K. HAYNES v. SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Staoy, J.\nThe injuries, out of which the present suits arise, were caused by a collision at a public crossing in the village of Hazelwood, between an automobile in which W. J. Haynes was riding and a freight train of the Southern Railway Company. The train was slowly pulling out from the station, moving at a rate of from two and a half to three miles an hour, when plaintiff\u2019s intestate drove upon the crossing and was pushed down the track by the engine for a distance of about seventy-two feet and killed.\nIt was shown by all the evidence that no warning was given of the train\u2019s starting and of its approach. The engineer was in his cab, but the witnesses differ as to whether the fireman was on his side where he could have seen the automobile as it came near the crossing. Several hundred yards east of the station another train was coming in on the pass track, and there was evidence tending to show that plaintiff\u2019s intestate was watching the westbound train and did not see the eastbound train, the one which struck him, or if he did, he failed to observe that-it was moving and entering upon the crossing.\nThere was also evidence to the effect that a number of bystanders signaled the engineer to stop when it was apparent that a.collision was about to occur, but that he failed to do so, though his attention was attracted by the signals and he looked down at his driving wheels.\nThe automobile was pushed down the track for a distance of about thirty feet when it was turned over and then carried a further distance of forty-two feet before the engineer brought his train to a stop.\nUpon this, the evidence chiefly relevant, we think the defendants\u2019 motion for judgments of nonsuit were properly overruled.\nConceding for the sake of argument only that non obstante veredicto the plaintiff\u2019s intestate may have been guilty of negligence in going upon tbe track at tbe time in question, yet we tbink tbe evidence was amply sufficient to warrant tbe jury\u2019s finding on tbe issue of tbe last clear cbance.\nIt bas been beld uniformly witb us that, notwithstanding tbe plaintiff\u2019s contributory negligence, if tbe jury should find from tbe evidence that tbe defendant, by tbe exercise of ordinary and reasonable care, could have avoided tbe injury, and failed to do so, and bad tbe last clear cbance to so avoid it, then tbe defendant would be liable in damages. Horne v. R. R., 170 N. C., 645; Cullifer v. R. R., 168 N. C., 311; Ray v. R. R., 141 N. C., 84; Bogan v. R. R., 129 N. C., 157, and eases there cited; Pickett v. R. R., 117 N. C., 616. See, also, 29 Cyc., 530 et seq.\nResting tbe case upon this ground, it becomes unnecessary to treat in detail in this opinion tbe remaining exceptions, as they relate almost entirely to other phases of tbe case. Upon a careful consideration of tbe defendants\u2019 exceptions and assignments of error, we find no reversible or prejudicial error; and this will be certified to the Superior Court.\nNo error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Staoy, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "J ohn M. Queen and, Felix E. Alley for plaintiffs.",
      "Martin, Rollins & Wright for defendants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "GEORGE C. HAYNES, Administrator, and SALLIE K. HAYNES v. SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY.\n(Filed 21 December, 1921.)\nRailroads \u2014 Negligence\u2014Contributory Negligence \u2014 Last Clear Chance.\nWhere there is evidence tending to show that the plaintiff\u2019s intestate was killed at a public crossing while endeavoring to cross in front of the defendant railroad company\u2019s train while it was slowly moving away from its station, and that the defendant\u2019s engineer had his attention called to the dangerous position of the intestate in time to have avoided the injury, the contributory negligence of the intestate will not bar his recovery, it being dependent upon the answer to the issue as to the last clear chance.\nAppeal by defendants from Long, J., at the May Term, 1921, of Haywood.\nCivil actions to recover damages for an alleged negligent injury to, plaintiff\u2019s intestate and damages to tbe automobile in which he was riding, by consent, consolidated and tried together in the Superior Court.\nOn 21 October, 1920, W. J. Haynes, while attempting to drive his wife\u2019s machine over the defendant\u2019s track at a public crossing in Hazel-wood, N. C., was struct and killed by a freight train of the Southern Railway Company, and the automobile was badly damaged and demolished.\nThe administrator brings suit to recover damages for the alleged-wrongful death of his intestate; and the wife of the deceased sues to recover for the damage done to her car. For convenience, and by consent, the two actions were consolidated and tried together, the evidence upon the question of liability being the same in both cases.\nUpon the issues of negligence, contributory negligence, last clear chance, and damages all being answered in favor of the plaintiff, in each case, and from the judgments rendered thereon, the defendants appealed.\nJ ohn M. Queen and, Felix E. Alley for plaintiffs.\nMartin, Rollins & Wright for defendants."
  },
  "file_name": "0679-01",
  "first_page_order": 749,
  "last_page_order": 751
}