{ "id": 8656486, "name": "J. W. HULIN v. WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "Hulin v. Western Union Telegraph Co.", "decision_date": "1923-05-26", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "470", "last_page": "472", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "185 N.C. 470" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "19 Kan., 488", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Kan.", "case_ids": [ 588274 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/kan/19/0488-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 N. C., 374", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253194 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0374-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 N. C., 75", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252095 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 N. C., 153", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N. C., 541", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656703 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0541-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 429, "char_count": 7657, "ocr_confidence": 0.453, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.527646540942415e-08, "percentile": 0.3470717790882789 }, "sha256": "28cdb39530acc3f86825c82fdf0fb246f090796d51a6e7652e4d9a34e27176a3", "simhash": "1:b8970b48264ccb15", "word_count": 1343 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:46:28.944101+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "J. W. HULIN v. WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Stacy, J.\nThis case was before us at the Fall Term, 1921, and is reported in 182 N. C., 541. A new trial having been granted on the first appeal, the case was tried again at the December Term, 1922, of Randolph Superior Court, and resulted in a verdict for the plaintiff as above set out. On the argument before us in the present appeal, defendant relied chiefly upon its exception to the overruling of its motion for judgment as of nonsuit. Viewing the evidence in its most favorable light for the plaintiff, the accepted position on a motion of this kind, we find the following facts sufficiently established, or as reasonable inferences to be drawn from the testimony:\nThe telegram in question, a death message, was delivered to the defendant\u2019s agent at Troy, N. C., on 26 December, 1919, at 5 :12 p. m., reading as follows: \u201cJ. W. Hulin, Denton, N. C. Mother is dead, be buried 2 o\u2019clock tomorrow. (Signed) A. W. Hulin.\u201d The defendant, having no telegraph office at Denton, informed the sender that the message would go to Salisbury and the agent there would take it up over the long-distance telephone. Whereupon, Frank Hulin, who sent the telegram at the request of his father, A. W. Hulin, paid the agent at Troy for the telegram and for the long-distance call from Salisbury to Denton. The message reached Salisbury in about 20 minutes; 3 minutes later a long-distance call was made over the telephone by the Salisbury operator for the plaintiff at Denton. Within 5 minutes thereafter, the telephone operator at Denton reported that the plaintiff had no telephone, and that no one near 'him had a telephone. The importance of the message was not disclosed to the telephone operator at Denton, and, on being asked if he would have made any special effort to locate the plaintiff had he known the character of the message, replied: \u201cI\u2019d have tried to have located him, of course, I\u2019d have tried. I called Johnson\u2019s store and asked if they knew where Mr. Hulin was and they said Wait a minute,\u2019 and they spoke back in a minute or two and said, \u2018They say he is out of town and no one at home.\u2019 I told that to the long-distance central. I delivered a message that he had no phone and no one near him. I made no further inquiry.\u201d Upon receipt of this information the defendant\u2019s operator at Salisbury sent the following service message to Troy: \u201cWe mail, party has no phone, no phone near him, Y. D. Hulin, Denton, N. C., signed same. D \u2014 Salisbury, N. C., 1919, 26 December, p. m. 5:42.\u201d This message reached Troy about 8 o\u2019clock the next morning. The agent at Troy did not know where Frank Hulin or his father could be located; he knew they did not live in Troy, and for this reason he made no effort to notify them of the service message. Plaintiff received the death message at Denton through the mail about 5 p. m. on 27 December. He testified that if the Salisbury operator had mailed said message at 5 :41 p. m. the day before, as he stated he did, it should have reached Denton on the morning mail in time for the plaintiff to have left Denton and attended his mother\u2019s funeral.\n\u2022 The evidence on behalf of the defendant was to the effect that the death message in question, being received at Troy after office hours, was taken \u201csubject to delay,\u201d and that every reasonable effort was made to deliver the message promptly. Plaintiff was not at his home in Denton at the time the Salisbury operator tried to locate him over the long-distance telephone, but was staying with a neighbor, some distance away. He knew that his mother was not well and he was expecting a message from his brother in regard to her condition, yet he made no effort to let the telephone operator know where he was or where he could be found. He had seen his mother on Thursday before Christmas; she was about 90 years old, and her demise was not unexpected. Plaintiff lived between 20 and 25 miles from his mother\u2019s home; and, while he had no telephone in his house, nor she in hers, yet such communication was available.\nWe think the evidence was sufficient to carry the case to the jury under the doctrine announced in Barnes v. Tel. Co., 156 N. C., 153; Alexander v. Tel. Co., 141 N. C., 75; Carter v. Tel. Co., 141 N. C., 374, and cases there cited. While the jury, under all the facts and circumstances here presented, might easily have returned a verdict for the defendant, we cannot say that there is no evidence to support the finding; nor can we hold, as a matter of law, that the amount awarded is excessive. Appellate courts do not ordinarily interfere with the discretion of the jury in assessing the amount of damages, in cases of this kind, unless it appear that the verdict must have been the result of passion or prejudice, or that the amount awarded is clearly or grossly excessive. 37 Cyc., 1793, and cases collected in note. It being a question for the jury, and not for the court,\u2019to fix the amount, in cases of unliquidated damages, a verdict will not be set aside merely because it is large, or because the reviewing Court would have awarded less. 8 R. C. L., 673. See, also, opinion of Horton, C. J., in Union P. R. Co. v. Young, 19 Kan., 488.\nAfter,, a critical examination of the record, we have found no error which would justify us in disturbing the verdict and judgment; and this will be certified.\nNo error.", "type": "majority", "author": "Stacy, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Hammer & Moser for plaintiff.", "J. A. Spence and Tillett & Q-uthrie for defendant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "J. W. HULIN v. WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY.\n(Filed 26 May, 1923.)\n1. Telegraphs \u2014 Telephones\u2014Failure to Deliver Message \u2014 Negligence\u2014 Evidence \u2014 Nonsuit\u2014Questions for Jury \u2014 Trials.\nIn an action against a telegraph company to recover'damages for mental anguish for failure to deliver, with reasonable promptness, a telegram announcing the death of the mother of the sender and sendee, stating the time of the funeral, there was evidence tending to show that the defendant\u2019s operator accepted the telegram, charges prepaid, to forward it over its own lines and complete the delivery by local long-distance telephone, but that the addressee had no telephone; that the operator at the point of delivery was informed that he was out of town, and without further effort to deliver, telephoned a service message to that effect, which was sent by defendant over its telegraph line to the initial point. This telephone operator testified that she would have made further effort to deliver the telegram had she been informed of its contents. After some delay, the telegram was mailed to the addressee, who received it too late to attend the funeral. There was evidence that had the telegram been mailed in- a reasonable time after its receipt at destination, the addressee could and would have attended the funeral: Eel&, the defendant\u2019s motion to non-suit, considering the evidence in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, was properly denied.\n2. Appeal and Error \u2014 Verdict\u2014Excessive Damages.\nThe verdict of a jury will not be disturbed on appeal to the Supreme Court as being excessive when it is not made to appear that it was the result of passion or prejudice, or clearly or grossly excessive.\nAppeal by defendant from Finley, J., at December Term, 1922, of RANDOLPH.\nCivil action for damages, tried upon the following issues:\n\u201c1. Did the defendant negligently fail to transmit and deliver the telegram from Troy, N. C., as alleged in the complaint? Answer: \u2018Yes.\u2019\n\u201c2. Did the defendant negligently fail to deliver a service message to the sender, as alleged in the complaint? Answer: \u2018Yes.\u2019\n\u201c3. What damage, if any, is the plaintiff entitled to recover of the defendant? Answer: \u2018$1,250.\u2019\u201d\nJudgment on the verdict for plaintiff. Defendant appealed.\nHammer & Moser for plaintiff.\nJ. A. Spence and Tillett & Q-uthrie for defendant." }, "file_name": "0470-01", "first_page_order": 536, "last_page_order": 538 }