{
  "id": 8627549,
  "name": "W. J. SHUFORD, Receiver of the Y. & B. CORPORATION, v. B. L. SCRUGGS",
  "name_abbreviation": "Shuford v. Scruggs",
  "decision_date": "1931-11-25",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "685",
  "last_page": "688",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "201 N.C. 685"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:25:15.863450+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "W. J. SHUFORD, Receiver of the Y. & B. CORPORATION, v. B. L. SCRUGGS."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "OlaeksoN, J.\nAt the close of plaintiff's evidence and at the close of all the evidence, the defendant made motions for judgment as in case of nonsuit. C. S., 567. The court below overruled these motions, and in this we think there was error. This action was tried at February Term, 1931. The case of Shuford v. Brown, was banded down 20 May, 1931, ante, 17. In tbat case we set forth th\u00e9 facts and law applicable thereto. The present case is similar, and we see no good reason to go oyer the matter again.\nIn the above case we said, at p. 25: \u201cMere scintilla of evidence, or evidence raising only suspicion, conjecture, guess, surmise or speculation, is insufficient to take the case to the jury.\u201d\nIn Denny v. Snow, 199 N. C., at p. 774, the principle is thus stated: \u201c A. verdict or finding must rest upon facts proved, or at least upon facts of which there is substantial evidence, and cannot rest upon mere surmise, speculation, conjecture, or suspicion. There must be legal evidence of every material fact necessary to support the verdict or finding, and such verdict or finding must be grounded on a reasonable certainty as to probabilities arising from a fair consideration of the evidence, and not a mere guess, or on possibilities.\u2019 23 C. J., pp.' 51-52. S. v. Johnson, ante, 429.\u201d\nIn the present case all the evidence was to the effect that the stock was sold in good faith by defendant to J. A. Yarborough personally, who gave his note to defendant for same. The payments on the note were made by Yarborough to the bank, where defendant had the note discounted, and defendant had no knowledge from what source the money came to make the payments.\nIt is well settled that the competency, admissibility and sufficiency of the evidence is for the court to determine, the weight, effect aiid credibility is for the jury. The duty imposed on the court is one that should be carefully and jealously guarded so that there should be no judicial despotism.\nThe learned and able attorney who argued this case, called attention to the fact of the jury finding in this case and the weight that should be given it. In this he is correct. Const., Art. I, sec. 19, is as follows: \u201cIn all controversies at law respecting property, the ancient mode of trial by jury is one of the best securities of the rights of the people, and ought to remain sacred and inviolable.\u201d It may be that the eloquence of the counsel, as it is often said, \u201cswept the jury off of their feet.\u201d\nPilate asked \u201cWhat is truth? and would not stay for an answer.\u201d Bacon\u2019s Essay on Truth. It is related, and the incident is worthy of preservation, that the great John Wesley was a firm believer in vox populi, vox Dei, and one morning at the breakfast table he was quoting and discussing this idea, when his sister turned to him and said: \u201cJohn, whenever I hear you quote 'the voice of the people is the voice of God\u2019, there rings in my ears jCrucify Him! Crucify Him.\u2019 \u201d\nPlaintiff\u2019s own witness, J. A. Yarborough., on cross-examination by defendant, stated \"My original note was for $750.00, on which I paid $850.00, leaving a balance of $$00.00.\u201d And \u201cthe Y. &. B. Corporation did not ever redeem any stock for Mr. Scruggs or take up any stock for B. L. Scruggs. In November, 1926, the Y. & B. Corporation was a going and solvent concern.\u201d The judgment below is\nReversed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "OlaeksoN, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "E. B. Cline and Preston & Boss for plaintiff.",
      "G. T. Carswell and Joe W. Ervin for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "W. J. SHUFORD, Receiver of the Y. & B. CORPORATION, v. B. L. SCRUGGS.\n(Filed 25 November, 1931.)\n1. Evidence N b \u2014 Mere scintilla of evidence, raising only suspicion or conjecture, is insufficient to be submitted to the jury.\nA mere scintilla of evidence, raising only a suspicion, conjecture, guess or speculation as to the issue to be proven, is insufficient to take the case to the jury. C. S., 567.\n2. Corporations H c \u2014 Evidence of purchase of its stock by corporation when insolvent held insufficient to be submitted to the jury.\nIn an action by the receiver of an insolvent corporation to recover the purchase price of stock alleged to have been sold by the defendant to the corporation when it was insolvent, evidence tending only to show that the defendant sold the stock to the president of the corporation in his individual capacity and accepted the president\u2019s personal notes in payment, that the notes were collected by the defendant through a bank, and that the defendant had no knowledge of from what source the money came to make the payments, is Held: insufficient to show that the corporation purchased the stock, and the defendant\u2019s motion as of nonsuit should have been granted.\n3. Trial D d \u2014 Competency, admissibility and sufficiency of evidence is question for the court, the weight and credibility for the jury.\nThe competency, admissibility and sufficiency of the evidence is for the court to determine, the weight, effect and credibility is for the jury.\nAppeal by defendant from Harding, J., and a jury, at February-Term, 1931, of MeckleNBttRG.\nReversed.\nThis is an action brought by plaintiff against the defendant to recover the sum of $350.00 and interest thereon from May, 1927. The plaintiff contends that the suit was grounded upon allegations that the Y. & B. Corporation was insolvent in 1926 and 1927; that the defendant was a stockholder in 1926, holding 100 shares of its stock (par value of $10.00 a share); that defendant with the knowledge of its insolvency or believing it to be insolvent, went to J. A. Yarborough, its president, treasurer and general manager, desiring and designing to be quit of said stock and get his money back upon it before the corporation might fail in business, and thus advantage himself to the detriment of creditors and other stockholders, and prevailed upon said officer of the corporation to redeem said stock with the money of the corporation, and that in this way he did obtain $350.00 of its funds in violation of the law governing such cases.\nThis contention of plaintiff was denied by defendant, and he for further answer and defense contended: That the defendant owned $1,000 in stock in the Y. & B. Corporation^and sold same about 26 November, 1926, to J. A. Yarborough, personally, and accepted from Yarborough a note in payment of said stock, $750.00, which note was renewed from time to time, and now $400.00 remains unpaid. That this defendant dealt with J. A. Yarborough and not the Y. & B. Corporation. That J. A. Yarborough bought said stock from this defendant personally, and executed his personal note in payment of said stock. That this defendant made no unlawful attacks upon the Y. & B. Corporation treasury, and has none of its money.\nDefendant sold his $1,000 worth of stock for $750.00 to J. A. Yar-borough, who gave his note on which two payments of $250.00 and $100.00 were made, for which this action was instituted.\nThe issues submitted to the jury and their answer thereto were as follows r \u201cIs the defendant indebted to plaintiff, and if so, in what amount? Answer: $350.00 with interest from the date of the checks.\u201d (It is agreed by counsel for plaintiff and defendant that date of checks referred to is $250.00, 23 May, 1927; $100.00, 21 July, 1927.)\nDefendant made numerous exceptions and assignments of error and appealed to the Supreme Court.\nE. B. Cline and Preston & Boss for plaintiff.\nG. T. Carswell and Joe W. Ervin for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0685-01",
  "first_page_order": 759,
  "last_page_order": 762
}