{ "id": 8623296, "name": "SARAH MYERS v. R. A. BARNHARDT et al.", "name_abbreviation": "Myers v. Barnhardt", "decision_date": "1932-01-08", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "49", "last_page": "52", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "202 N.C. 49" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "89 N. C., 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683162 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/89/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "50 S. E., 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "137 N. C., 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657089 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/137/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 N. C., 469", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626276 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/201/0469-01" ] }, { "cite": "9 S. E., 414", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 N. C., 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8649867 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/102/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "83 S. E., 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N. C., 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11271545 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/167/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S. E., 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 N. C., 728", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619177 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/198/0728-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 N. C., 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626177 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/200/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 N. C., 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 S. E., 448", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N. C., 277", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8604175 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/194/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "53 N. E., 31", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N. Y., 351", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.", "case_ids": [ 44202 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ny/158/0351-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 N. Y. Supp., 418", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.", "case_ids": [ 5686819 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nys/42/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "111 S. E., 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "183 N. C., 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655999 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/183/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 U. S., 353", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 434168 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/283/0353-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S. E., 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N. C., 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8605154 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/194/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 N. C., 825", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11275391 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/92/0825-01" ] }, { "cite": "23 S. E., 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "117 N. C., 804", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654093 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/117/0804-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 S. E., 1011", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N. C., 687", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655961 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/151/0687-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S. E., 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "164 N. C., 399", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658442 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/164/0399-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 S. E., 37", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "192 N. C., 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621915 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/192/0321-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 534, "char_count": 8726, "ocr_confidence": 0.461, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.3826374109826377e-07, "percentile": 0.7969960796942216 }, "sha256": "1a5d1625acb200a261ed4dd939476c047252d82a4bf14693de1265c0d98201e8", "simhash": "1:33f5ad673ceeb5f9", "word_count": 1562 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:38:17.445618+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "SARAH MYERS v. R. A. BARNHARDT et al." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Stact, 0. J.\nTbe practice of suspending judgments in criminal prosecutions, upon terms that are reasonable and just, or staying executions therein for a time, with the consent of the defendant, has so long-prevailed in our courts of general jurisdiction that it may now be considered established, both by custom and judicial decision, as a part of the permissible procedure in such cases. S. v. Edwards, 192 N. C., 321, 135 S. E., 37; S. v. Everitt, 164 N. C., 399, 79 S. E., 274; S. v. Hilton, 151 N. C., 687, 65 S. E., 1011.\nIt has been held that a court \u201cmay suspend judgment upon the understanding that a defendant will compensate an injured party by the payment of money, but it adds no force to such a condition to make it a matter of record. The collection of such damages cannot be enforced by imprisonment without coming in conflict with the constitutional inhibition against imprisonment for debt.\u201d S. v. Whitt, 117 N. C., 804, 23 S. E., 452. In such case, \u201cthe only redress open to the State is in the enforcement of the securities taken, so far as they can be made available.\u201d S. v. Warren, 92 N. C., 825.\nSo, in the instant case, while the condition of payment to the plaintiff upon which the defendant, E. A. Earnhardt, was \u201creleased from custody,\u201d may not, upon breach of said condition, be enforced by execution of the prison sentence entered in the criminal action, nevertheless, if the condition be lawful and the consideration proper, any bond, or security, taken for its performance, or assurance, may be made available to those in whose behalf it was given. Johnson v. Pittman, 194 N. C., 298, 139 S. E., 440.\n\u201cThe principle that contracts in contravention of public policy are not enforceable should be applied with caution and only in eases plainly within the. reasons on which that doctrine rests\u201d \u2014 Mr. Justice Butler in Twin City Pipe Line Co. v. Harding Glass Co., 283 U. S., 353, 75 L. Ed., 1112.\nThere is nothing in the case which perforce savors of stifling a. criminal prosecution. Aycock v. Gill, 183 N. C., 271, 111 S. E., 342. Everything that was done had the sanction and approval of the court. Anson on Contract, 301; Maloney v. Nelson, 42 N. Y. Supp., 418, affirmed on appeal, 158 N. Y., 351, 53 N. E., 31.\nNor is the bond in suit founded upon a judgment void for alternativeness. S. v. Schlichter, 194 N. C., 277, 139 S. E., 448, and cases there cited. Though the decision in S. v. Bennett, 20 N. C., 170, might lend color to this view. It is conceded that an alternative or conditional judgment is void, whether rendered in a criminal prosecution or a civil action. Flinchum v. Doughton, 200 N. C., 770; S. v. Jaynes, 198 N. C., 728, 153 S. E., 410; Lloyd v. Lumber Co., 167 N. C., 97, 83 S. E., 248; Strickland v. Cox, 102 N. C., 411, 9 S. E., 414. Tbe form of the judgment was not debated in Cavenaugh v. Thompson, 201 N. C., 469.\nIf it should be determined, however, that the bond in question was given as a ransom for the defendant\u2019s freedom, it could not be enforced under the principles announced in Johnson v. Pittman, supra; Aycock v. Gill, supra; Corbett v. Clute, 137 N. C., 546, 50 S. E., 216, and Comrs. v. March, 89 N. C., 268. Const., Art. I, see. 35. \u201cNeither the good intentions of the prosecutor and defendant, nor the approval of the judge, can avail if, in fact, the consideration for the agreement was illegal\u201d \u2014 Stirling, J., in Windhill Local Board v. Vint, 45 Ch. D. (C. A.), 351.\nOn the other hand, it would seem that the defendants are in no position to complain at. the civil liability voluntarily assumed under the bond, if, by executing it, they thereby induced the plaintiff to forego her rights in the civil action for damages then pending. Keir v. Leeman, 6 Q. B. (Eng.), 321; Anson on Contract, 301.\nNew trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "Stact, 0. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Parrish & Deal for plaintiff.", "Self, Bagby, Gouncill, Ailcen & Patrick for defendants." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "SARAH MYERS v. R. A. BARNHARDT et al.\n(Filed 8 January, 1932.)\n1. Criminal Law K b \u2014 Suspended judgments and executions are permissible under our practice.\nThe practice of suspending judgments or staying executions in criminal prosecutions upon terms that are reasonable and just is established as a part of our permissible procedure, and while the court may direct that the defendant be released from custody upon the condition that the defendant execute a bond securing the payment of a certain sum to the prosecutrix injured by his criminal negligence, the payment of the sum specified may not be enforced by the execution of the prison sentence on account of the constitutional provision against imprisonment for debt, but the judgment is not void, it not being alternative or conditional.\n2. Same \u2014 Held: nonsuit was improperly entered in civil suit on bond filed under the provisions of a judgment suspending execution.\nWhere in a criminal prosecution judgment is entered sentencing the prisoner to jail for a specified period with the provision that he be released from custody upon condition that he file a bond securing the payment of a certain sum in monthly installments to the prosecutrix injured by his criminal negligence, with a further understanding that the prosecutrix should take a nonsuit in a civil action for damages then pending: Sold, in a civil action by the prosecutrix on the bond, the granting of the defendant\u2019s motion as of nonsuit is error, the bond being founded upon a valid judgment, and is binding if the condition is lawful and the consideration is proper, but it should be determined whether the bond was given as a ransom for the defendant\u2019s freedom, in which case it could not be enforced. Art. I, sec. 35.\nAppeal by plaintiff from Warlich, J., at June Term, 1931, of F OBSYTH.\nCivil action to recover on a bond given to the plaintiff by the defendants.\nAt the June Term, 1927, Forsyth Superior Court,, E. A. Earnhardt was convicted of an assault with a deadly weapon upon the plaintiff. The following is the pertinent part of the judgment entered therein:\n\u201cIt is ordered and adjudged that the defendant pay a fine of $250 and the cost in this case, and the cost in Nos. 523 and 558, and be confined in tbe county jail for a term of two years, to be assigned to work on the public roads of Forsyth. County.\n\u201cIt appearing to the court that Mrs. Sarah Myers, State\u2019s witness, was seriously injured, to the extent that she is now unable to support herself and make provision for her own necessity, because of the fact that she was run over by the defendant and injured, it is further ordered that upon the payment of the cost in the three cases above set out, and the fine imposed in this case, and the payment into court of the sum of $50.00 for the benefit of Mrs. Myers, he may be released from custody conditioned upon the defendant filing a bond to be approved by the clerk of this court in the sum of $2,500, that he will on the first day of July, and on the first day of every month thereafter until the full sum of $2,500 has been paid, pay the sum of $50 into the office of the clerk of this court for the benefit of Mrs. Sarah .Myers or her legal representative and that he will not operate an autornobile for a term of two years from the first day of this term. Upon the defendant\u2019s failure to file the bond as above set out not later than 21 June, 1921, the clerk is ordered instanter to issue capias for the arrest of the defendant that this judgment be carried out.\u201d\nPursuant to the judgment entered as above indicated, a bond was executed by the defendants to \u201cSarah Myers of Forsyth County, her heirs and assigns, for the payment to her of the sum of $2,500,\u201d conditioned as follows:\n\u201cNow, therefore, if the said R. A. Barnhardt shall well and truly pay into the clerk\u2019s office of Forsyth County for the benefit of Sarah Myers or her legal representatives the sum of $2,500, the same due and payable as follows: $50.00 on 1 July, 1921, and $50.00 on the 1st of each and every month thereafter until the entire sum, together with the $50.00 this day paid, shall amount to $2,500, then this bond shall be null and void, otherwise to remain in full force and effect.\u201d\nThe defendant Barnhardt made payments to the clerk for plaintiff\u2019s benefit, to the amount of $1,350, leaving a balance of $1,150 now due and unpaid, for the collection of which this suit is brought.\nThere was evidence on behalf of the plaintiff tending to show that the judgment in the criminal action was entered with the consent of counsel for the defendant therein and counsel appearing with the solicitor for the private prosecution, with the further understanding that Sarah Myers should take a nonsuit in the civil action for damages then pending in the county court, which was done.\nFrom a judgment of nonsuit, the plaintiff appeals.\nParrish & Deal for plaintiff.\nSelf, Bagby, Gouncill, Ailcen & Patrick for defendants." }, "file_name": "0049-01", "first_page_order": 115, "last_page_order": 118 }