#### HUNTER MARTIN, Administrator of G. T. AUSTIN, v. A. GARLAND JONAS, Executor of ADOLPH GUSTAV JONAS, Deceased.

(Filed 4 November, 1936.)

Receivers A a—

Tbe appointment of a receiver is a barsb remedy, and tbe applicant for receivership must clearly show his right to the relief, and that no other safe and expedient remedy is available.

Appeal by defendant from Warlick, J., 4 April, 1936. From Caldwell.

Beversed.

Tbe plaintiff, at November Term, 1935, recovered judgment against tbe defendant for $1,382, and interest from 18 February, 1929. Tbe plaintiff makes' a motion in that cause, 2/14/1936, on behalf of himself and all other creditors who may come in to have a receiver appointed. Tbe prayer is as follows: “(1) That an order be entered appointing a receiver to take immediate charge of tbe estate of tbe said Adolph Gustav Jonas, with tbe end in view that tbe assets of tbe said estate may be protected and conserved to apply upon tbe indebtedness of tbe said estate. (2) That tbe receiver be authorized, directed, and empowered to take such steps as may be necessary to recover such assets as may have been sold, transferred, and conveyed in defraud of creditors. (3) For tbe costs of this motion. (4) For such other and further relief as tbe plaintiff may be entitled to in tbe premises.”

Tbe defendant answered tbe motion in tbe cause denying tbe material allegations: “That tbe motion does not state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action for tbe appointment of a receiver. For that it appears upon tbe face of tbe motion that tbe court is without jurisdiction of tbe action, and tbe relief may be bad only by an order of the clerk of tbe Superior Court of Caldwell County. Wherefore, this defendant, having *666fully answered, prays the court: (a) That the demands of the plaintiff for the appointment of a permanent receiver in this cause be denied, (b) For such other and further relief as the facts may warrant, and to the court may seem just.”

The court below appointed a receiver. The defendant excepted, assigned error, and appealed to the Supreme Court.

Squires & Striclcland for plaintiff.

Ervin & Butler, Polihoff & McLennan, and Vaughn & Graham for defendant.

Per Curiam.

There are various contentions set forth in the briefs of the parties to this controversy, which we need not now consider. On the whole record, we do not think the facts justify the appointment of a receiver.

It is said in Neighbors v. Evans, ante, 550: “A receiver may be appointed where a party establishes an apparent right to property, and the person in possession is insolvent, and ordinarily a receiver will be appointed to take charge of the rents and profits during the pendency of the action. Plaintiff does not come within the above rule. The courts look with jealousy on the application for the appointment of a receiver. It is ordinarily a harsh remedy. The right to relief must be clearly shown, and also the fact that there is no other safe and expedient remedy. In some cases a bond is allowed the defendant instead of the appointment of a receiver. Woodall v. Bank, 201 N. C., 428.”

For the reasons given, the judgment of the court below is

Reversed.