{ "id": 8596368, "name": "REALTY PURCHASE CORPORATION v. W. B. FISHER and Wife, LEILA FISHER", "name_abbreviation": "Realty Purchase Corp. v. Fisher", "decision_date": "1939-09-27", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "197", "last_page": "204", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "216 N.C. 197" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "183 N. C., 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658001 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/183/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N. C., 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252099 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/174/0020-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N. C., 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253709 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/172/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N. C., 630", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273534 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/178/0630-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 N. C., 507", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8651180 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/108/0507-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 N. C., 370", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11276652 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/15/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 N. C., 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272931 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/92/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "23 N. C., 252", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2104285 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/23/0252-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 S. E., 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "128 N. C., 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659447 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/128/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 S. E., 321", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "158 N. C., 325", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655301 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/158/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "4 Cranch, 469", "category": "reporters:scotus_early", "reporter": "Cranch,", "case_ids": [ 6759506 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/dc/4/0469-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 N. C., 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8685330 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/18/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 U. S., 163", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3579784 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/154/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "63 S. W., 288", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "23 Ky., 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ky.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "21 S. E., 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "116 N. C., 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654423 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/116/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 Dana, 250", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Dana", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "7 S. E., 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "101 N. C., 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8649579 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/101/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 S. E., 740", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "110 S. E., 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "182 N. C., 731", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658138 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0731-01" ] }, { "cite": "54 S. E., 386", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "141 N. C., 507", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253552 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0507-01" ] }, { "cite": "63 S. E., 79", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "149 N. C., 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11270777 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/149/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 S. E., 105", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "93 S. E., 370", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "135 S. E., 533", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "192 N. C., 595", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625381 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/192/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "9 N. C., 33", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11275474 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/9/0033-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 N. C., 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "90 S. E., 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "186 S. E., 156", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "210 N. C., 217", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625326 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/210/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "27 S. E., 29", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "26 S. E., 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "120 N. C., 4", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656027 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/120/0004-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 N. C., 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658001 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/183/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N. C., 20", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11252099 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/174/0020-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 N. C., 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253709 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/172/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N. C., 630", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273534 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/178/0630-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 768, "char_count": 19819, "ocr_confidence": 0.482, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.484265621706184e-08, "percentile": 0.4858041916729508 }, "sha256": "27fd25ac8897000732d0e5a8d5fabfd9dd5814e19e2ff77523de07a34bd5093c", "simhash": "1:6a6bbde1a6c81ecc", "word_count": 3549 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:26:30.134660+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [ "Barnhill and Winborne, JJ., concur in dissent." ], "parties": [ "REALTY PURCHASE CORPORATION v. W. B. FISHER and Wife, LEILA FISHER." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Schenck, J.\nThis is an action in ejectment wherein defendants had executed a deed of trust upon certain lands in the town of Andrews, Cherokee County, which deed of trust was duly foreclosed and the plaintiff became the purchaser at the foreclosure sale.\nThe description of the land in the deed of trust and in the deed from the substituted trustee in the deed of trust to the plaintiff was as follows: \u201cSecond Lot. Beginning at a stake, said stake standing at the point of intersection of the south margin of Chestnut Street with the east margin of First Avenue, and runs thence 'with said east margin of First Avenue south 20 west 15 feet to a stake in said margin; thence south 70 east 100 feet to a stake in the west margin of a ten-foot private alley; thence with said west margin of said alley north 20 east 75 feet to a stake in the margin of Chestnut Street; thence with the south margin of Chestnut Street north 70 west 100 feet to the point of beginning.\n\u201cAnd being all of those certain lots conveyed to W. B. Fisher and wife, Leila Fisher, by deed from A. B. Andrews et al., dated the 19th day of January, 1899, and recorded in Book 31, page 81, of the Records of Deeds for Cherokee County, North Carolina, and in deed from A. B. Andrews et al., S. Porter and wife, W. C. Wilkes and wife, recorded in Book 56, page 565, Book 37, page 366, Book 58, page 249, of Records of Deeds for Cherokee County.\u201d\nThe jury having answered the issues in favor of the plaintiff, the court entered judgment that the plaintiff was the owner of and was entitled to recover the possession of the land described in the complaint, as follows :\n\u201cSituated in Cherokee County, Andrews, N. C. Beginning at a stake, said stake standing at the point of intersection of the south margin of Chestnut Street with the east margin of First Avenue, and runs thence with said east margin of First Avenue south 20 west 125 feet to a stake in said margin; thence south 70 east 100 feet to a stake in the west margin of a ten-foot private alley; thence with said west margin of said alley north 20 east 125 feet to a stake in the margin of Chestnut Street; thence with the south margin of Chestnut Street .north 70 west 100 feet to the point of beginning.\u201d\nThe court charged the jury in effect that the description of the land in the deed of trust signed by the defendants and in the deed of the substituted trustee to the plaintiff included the lands described in the complaint (which was the same as set forth in the judgment), to which charge the defendants preserved exceptions, and rely principally upon such exceptions on this appeal.\nThe particular or specific description contained in the deed of trust given by the defendants and in the deed from the substituted trustee to the plaintiff constitutes a parallelogram 100 by 75 feet on the corner of First Avenue and Chestnut Street in the town of Andrews, and includes Lots 1, 2 and 3 in Block D, each lot fronting 25 feet on First Avenue; and running back 100 feet to a ten-foot alley.\nTbe deed from A. E. Andrews et al. to W. B. Fisber and wife, Leila Fisber, dated 19 January, 1899, recorded in Book 31, page 81, of tbe Eecords of Deeds for Cberokee County, conveyed to defendants \u201cLots Nos. 3 and 4 in Block D, in said town of Andrews, Cberokee County, North Carolina.\u201d\nTbe deed from S. Porter, and wife to W. B. Fisber, recorded in Eecords of Deeds No. 37, page 366, conveyed to defendant W. B. Fisber \u201cTown Lot 5, in Block D, of tbe town of Andrews.\u201d\nLots 4 and 5, Block D, each bave a frontage of 25 feet on First Avenue and run back 100 feet to a ten-foot alley, and Lot 4 is contiguous to Lot 3, and Lot 5 is contiguous to Lot 4. Lots 4 and 5 together with Lots 1, 2 and 3 constitute a parallelogram 100 by 125 feet.\nTbe deed from A. B. Andrews et al. to W. B. Fisber, recorded in Book 58, page 249, Eecords of Deeds for Cberokee County, conveys \u201cLot No. 17 in Block D\u201d; and tbe deed from W. C. Wilkes and wife to W. B. Fisber and wife, recorded in Book 56, page 565, said records, conveys \u201cLot No. 18 in Block D in tbe plat of said town.\u201d Tbe land conveyed by these deeds, Lots 17 and 18, in Block D, are not involved in this appeal.\nTbe question presented for answer is: Does tbe particular or specific description control, in which event only Lots 1, 2 and 3 of Block D would be included; or does tbe general description control, in which event only Lots 3, 4 and 5 of Block D would be included, or do both particular or specific description and general description control, in which event all of tbe lots involved, Lots 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Block D, would be included?\nThe defendants, appellants, contend that the particular or specific description controls and that they conveyed by their deed of trust and the substituted trustee conveyed to the plaintiff only Lots 1, 2 and 3.\nHis Honor was of tbe opinion, and so held and in effect so charged tbe jury, that tbe particular or specific description and tbe general description control, and tbe defendants conveyed by their deed of trust and tbe substituted trustee conveyed to tbe plaintiff Lots 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Block D.\nWe concur in bis Honor\u2019s bolding.\nDeference to one deed in another for tbe purpose of description is equivalent to incorporating and setting out its description in full. Euliss v. McAdams, 108 N. C., 507; Williams v. Bailey, 178 N. C., 630.\n\u201cTbe entire description in a deed should be considered in determining tbe identity of tbe land conveyed. Clauses inserted in a deed should be regarded as inserted for a purpose, and should be given a meaning that would aid tbe description. Every part of tbe deed ought, if possible, to take effect, and every word to operate.\u201d Quelch v. Futch, 172 N. C., 316.\nBy giving the construction the court did to the description in the deed of trust and in the trustee\u2019s deed to the plaintiff every word therein took effect and was operative, whereas had the construction contended for by the defendants been given the general description would have been ignored and rendered nugatory. There is no variance between the particular or specific description and the general description. The latter is merely the description of land in addition to the land described in the former, with a lappage over Lot No. 3. In this respect the description involved in the instant case differs from the descriptions involved in Potter v. Bonner, 174 N. C., 20, and other cases cited by the appellants sustaining the rule that when there is a variance between the particular and general description in a deed, the particular description controls.\n\u201cBy the modern and prevailing doctrine, we are required to examine the entire instrument and ascertain the true intention of the parties, for that is what the law seeks to effectuate.\u201d Dill v. Lumber Co., 183 N. C., 660 (668), and cases there cited; and this is so even though it contravenes the rule that a more particular description controls when at variance with a general description in the same instrument. Dill v. Lumber Co., supra.\nWe have examined the exceptions to the evidence set out in appellants\u2019 brief and find no prejudicial error therein.\nIn the trial in the Superior Court we find\nNo error.", "type": "majority", "author": "Schenck, J." }, { "text": "Stacy, C. J.,\ndissenting: The specific description in a deed, when definite and clear, is not to be enlarged by a reference to the source of title, such as \u201cbeing the same property conveyed in deed,\u201d etc., because \u201cwhen connected with the specific description, it can only be considered as an identification of the land described in the boundary,\u201d Midgett v. Twiford, 120 N. C., 4, 26 S. E., 626, or \u201cas a further means of locating the property.\u201d Loan Assn. v. Bethel, ibid., 344, 27 S. E., 29.\nIt is only when the specific description is ambiguous, or insufficient, or the reference is to a fuller or more accurate description, that the general clause is allowed to control or is given significance in determining the boundaries. Crews v. Crews, 210 N. C., 217, 186 S. E., 156; Quelch v. Futch, 172 N. C., 316, 90 S. E., 259; Ritter v. Barrett, 20 N. C., 266; Campbell v. McArthur, 9 N. C., 33; 18 C. J., 284.\nThe rule is that where there is a particular and a general description in a deed, the particular description is preferred over the general. Von Herff v. Richardson, 192 N. C., 595, 135 S. E., 533; Potter v. Bonner, 174 N. C., 20, 93 S. E., 370.\n\u201cWhere there is an \u2018unambiguous and certain description,\u2019 and also one that is indefinite and uncertain, the former is to be regarded as controlling, and the latter will be rejected\u201d \u2014 Hoke, J., in Williams v. Bailey, 178 N. C., 630, 101 S. E., 105.\nThis is in full accord with the doctrine announced in Triplett v. Williams, 149 N. C., 394, 63 S. E., 79, that the significance of a deed, like that of a will, is to be gathered from its four corners. Gudger v. White, 141 N. C., 507, 54 S. E., 386.\nThe line of demarcation was pointed out by Walker, J., in Ferguson v. Fibre Co., 182 N. C., 731, 110 S. E., 220, \u201cIf the first description by metes and bounds does not embrace the locus in quo, the second one should not be allowed to control it, and thereby enlarge its boundaries, unless it was the clear, if not manifest, intention of the grantor to do so and to convey lands not covered by the first description,\u201d and again in Dill v. Lumber Co., 183 N. C., 660, 112 S. E., 740, \u201cThe general rule is, to be sure, that a particular description will control a general one, because the law prefers the best evidence as to the intention of the parties, and when properly considered, the particular description is more certain and reliable than the other one.\u201d\nIn Carter v. White, 101 N. C., 30, 7 S. E., 473, it was held that the general description \u201cknown as Walker\u2019s Island\u201d should give way to a more specific one by metes and bounds which did not include the whole island.\nLikewise, in Dana v. Bank, 10 Dana, 250, where under the particular description the land was described by locative calls, the Massachusetts Court held that such a description would prevail over a more general one, the reference there being almost identical with the one here under consideration, i.e., \u201cbeing the same set off to the representatives of the late \"Win. S. Crook, deceased, in the division of the estate of Enoch Crook, deceased, recorded with Middlesex Probate Records, b. 177, p. 97.\u201d\nThis case was cited with approval in Cox v. McGowan, 116 N. C., 131, 21 S. E., 108, where Avery, J., with his usual clarity, animadverted as follows: \u201cBut in Dana v. Bank, supra, the more general description refers to the book and page of the record, as exhibiting the whole deed. The description, which calls for lines of other tracts, we can see fixes the boundaries by what are considered stable and certain monuments, then existing, and is to be preferred to one that is more general, even when the more general designation of the lines can by reference to other deeds be made more specific. It is true that in numerous cases which we need not cite, it has been held' that the reference in one deed to another makes it competent to introduce the conveyance referred to in evidence for the purpose of showing that the original instrument offered is not void for vagueness in the descriptive clause, but it does not follow that there is any conflict between that rule and the one invoked in the decision of tbis case, that tbe general designations, such as \u2018known as the Brown place\u2019 or \u2018known as the Mt. Yernon place,\u2019 though susceptible of location by proof aliunde, must yield to a more specific description, which marks out the boundaries as lines of adjoining tracts, streets or rivers or designated corners with course and distance either preceding or following that which is less definite in the same instrument. The parties are presumed to have intended to be governed by the description which they make specific where it is in conflict with another.\u201d\nTo similar effect is the decision in Hale v. Swift, 23 Ky., 497, 63 S. W., 288, where it was held that \u201cwhere a deed describes a particular lot of ground by metes and bounds, and fixes its beginning corner by calling for a well known point, like a street corner, and, after thus definitely locating the exact ground, attempts to further describe it by giving a map number, which conflicts with the location, then the lot must be located according to the particular description, and not its map number.\u201d\nIn Loan Assn. v. Bethel, supra, there was a particular description of Lot No. 13, with the addition, \u201cand upon this lot the Hotel Bethel is erected.\u201d The Hotel Bethel was, in fact, erected on Lot No. 13, but it also extended eight feet over on the adjacent Lot No. 12. It was held that the deed did not convey the eight feet of Lot No. 12 upon which the Hotel Bethel also stood.\nThe facts in the case of Prentice v. P. R., 154 U. S., 163, make it almost identical with the case at bar, certainly the same in principle. There, it was held, as stated in the syllabus: \u201cWhen a deed contains a specific description of the land conveyed, by metes and bounds, and a general description referring to the land as the same land set off to B., and by B. afterwards disposed of to A., the second description is intended to describe generally what had been before described by metes and bounds; and if, in an action of ejectment brought by a grantee of A., as plaintiff, the description by metes and bounds does not include the land sued for, it cannot be claimed under the general description.\u201d\nSpeaking to the general reference, the Court said: \u201cIt seems entirely clear that the words in the clause beginning \u2018and being the land/ etc., were intended to describe, generally, what had been before specifically described by metes and bounds; that \u2018and being\u2019 is equivalent to \u2018which is,\u2019 in which case this clause of general description \u2014 the specific description by metes and bounds being rejected as not embracing the land\u2014 cannot, it is conceded, be regarded as an independent description of the subject of the conveyance.\u201d\nThis is in conformity to the general rule, that a reiteration or re-description, such as, \u201cbeing a lot in the shape of a parallelogram, 100 by 75 feet,\u201d etc., adds nothing to the description, but is in affirmation of the locative calls in the deed. Ferguson v. Fibre Co., supra; Gudger v. White, supra; 18 C. J., 284.\nSpeaking to tbis latter rule in Ferguson v. Fibre Co., supra, where the deed in question was more favorable to the plaintiff\u2019s position than the one we are now considering, Walker, J., with his usual accuracy of expression, stated the case as follows: \u201cThere are two descriptions of the land in this case to be found in the deed in question, one by metes and bounds, and the other by more general words. It is admitted that the land in dispute is not embraced by the metes and bounds set forth in the deed, but it is contended by the plaintiff that it is included in the other description. ... We are of the opinion that the second or further description gives strength and confirmation to the view that it was not the intention of the grantor to do so (extend the boundaries), but merely to repeat the former description, but in different, and, as he evidently supposed, plainer and more unmistakable language. . . . The second description was inserted not for the purpose of extending the boundaries of the lands, but merely as another way of making his meaning, in the first description, less liable to misunderstanding.\u201d\nThe strongest statement of the instant case is, that the deed conveys certain lots, specifically described by metes and bounds, and then makes reference not only to deeds conveying the lots specifically described, but also to another deed for lots not contained in the specific description. The parties are in disagreement whether the reference is to the source of title or for a further description. But even conceding the latter, to hold, as the majority opinion does, that this ambiguity in the general reference conveys the lots not covered by the specific description is to depart from the gen\u00e9ral rule of construction. Williams v. Bailey, supra; Beck v. Love, 18 N. C., 65.\nThe case of Quelch v. Futch, supra, ought not to be misunderstood. There, an error in the specific description resulted in a misdescription of the land intended to be conveyed, as was clearly revealed by the reference in the deed to the description in another deed where the same property was conveyed to the grantor, but not where some other property was acquired by him. Under these circumstances the choice was made between declaring the deed void for want of sufficient description or giving it significance according to the manifest intention of the parties. It is a far cry from that case to this one. \u201cEvery opinion to be correctly understood ought to be considered with a view- to the case in which it was delivered.\u201d U. S. v. Burr, 4 Cranch, 469.\nThe case of Von Herff v. Richardson, supra, is likewise on four points with the case at bar, where a different result was upheld. See, also, Gaylord v. McCoy, 158 N. C., 325, 74 S. E., 321; Peebles v. Graham, 128 N. C., 222, 39 S. E., 25.\nIt is not to be doubted that \u201cby a proper reference of one deed to another, the description of the latter may be considered as incorporated into the former, and both be read as one instrument for the purpose of identifying tbe thing intended to be conveyed.\u201d Everitt v. Thomas, 23 N. C., 252. But this is not our case.\nThe deed in question contains two clear and unmistakable descriptions by metes and bounds, the one under the designation \u201cFirst Lot\u201d and the other under the title \u201cSecond Lot.\u201d The specific description under the \u201cFirst Lot\u201d covers Lots 17 and 18 in Block D, while the particular description under the \u201cSecond Lot\u201d covers Lots 1, 2 and 3 in Block D. Then follows the reference, \u201cAnd being all of those certain lots conveyed,\u201d etc. Under the decisions heretofore prevailing, the particular descriptions take precedence over the general reference and are regarded as controlling. Scull v. Pruden, 92 N. C., 168; Proctor v. Pool, 15 N. C., 370.\nBarnhill and Winborne, JJ., concur in dissent.", "type": "dissent", "author": "Stacy, C. J.," } ], "attorneys": [ "W. A. Devin, Jr., for plaintiff, appellee.", "C. G. Hyde, J. N. Moody and Ralph Moody for defendants, appellants." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "REALTY PURCHASE CORPORATION v. W. B. FISHER and Wife, LEILA FISHER.\n(Filed 27 September, 1939.)\n1. Boundaries \u00a7 1\u2014\nReference to one deed in another for the purpose of description is equivalent to incorporating and setting out its description in full.\n2. Same\u2014\nIn construing a description in a deed, every part and clause therein should be given effect, if possible, and the entire instrument construed to ascertain the true intention of the parties.\n3. Boundaries \u00a7 2 \u2014 Where general and specific descriptions are in harmony and each embraces lands not described in the other, both may be given effect.\nThe deed in question described by metes and bounds lands which comprised lots 1, 2, and 3 of the locus in quo. The specific description was followed by a general description \u201cand being all of those certain lots conveyed\u201d by named grantors to named grantees, giving the page and book at which said deeds were recorded, which general description by reference to the descriptions in the other deeds, embraced lots 3, 4, and 5 of the locus in quo. Held: There is no variance between the descriptions, but the general description merely described lands in addition to the lands described in the specific description with a lappage over lot No. 3, and by application of the rule that a description will be construed as a whole and each part and clause thereof given effect, if possible, the deed conveys lots 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5.\nStacy, C. J., dissenting.\nBaenhill and Winboene, JJ., concur in dissent.\nAppeal by defendants from Nettles, J., at January Term, 1939, of Cherokee.\nNo error.\nW. A. Devin, Jr., for plaintiff, appellee.\nC. G. Hyde, J. N. Moody and Ralph Moody for defendants, appellants." }, "file_name": "0197-01", "first_page_order": 263, "last_page_order": 270 }