{
  "id": 8613976,
  "name": "MRS. KATE CRABTREE v. BURROUGHS-WHITE CHEVROLET SALES COMPANY, CURTIS BOULDIN and BILL PHILLIPS",
  "name_abbreviation": "Crabtree v. Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Co.",
  "decision_date": "1940-05-22",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "587",
  "last_page": "589",
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      "cite": "217 N.C. 587"
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
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    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
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      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
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    {
      "cite": "204 N. C., 285",
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    {
      "cite": "216 N. C., 347",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:38:29.672243+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "MRS. KATE CRABTREE v. BURROUGHS-WHITE CHEVROLET SALES COMPANY, CURTIS BOULDIN and BILL PHILLIPS."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "DeviN, J.\nThis case involves the validity of the service of summons upon the Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Company, a nonresident of the State, in an action to recover damages for a personal injury alleged to have been caused the plaintiff by defendant\u2019s automobile, on a highway in North Carolina.\nThe summons and complaint were served, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 75, Public Laws 1929 (Michie\u2019s Code, sec. 491 [a]), upon the Commissioner of Revenue of North Carolina, as the agent for service of the nonresident defendant. The Act of 1929 authorizes service of summons upon the Commissioner of Revenue as the agent for service of a nonresident who uses the highways of the State for the operation of a motor vehicle, in any action growing out of the operation of the motor vehicle \u201cby him, for him, or under his control or direction, express or implied.\u201d Wynn v. Robinson, 216 N. C., 347.\nIn the court below the defendant entered special appearance and moved to quash the summons, on account of claimed invalidity of service resulting in want of jurisdiction over the defendant. The motion was denied and defendant excepted and appealed.\nThe court based its ruling upon the following findings of fact: \u201cThat at the times complained of the defendant Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Company was the owner of the Chevrolet automobile referred to in the complaint and the codefendants had the automobile in question in North Carolina for the purpose of effecting sales in and around Greensboro; that the said codefendants Bouldin and Phillips were employees of the defendant corporation, Phillips serving as an automobile salesman, and that at the time complained of the said salesman was in possession of the automobile in question as agent of the defendant corporation, and while engaged within the scope of his employment.\u201d\nThe findings of fact of the Superior Court upon the motion to dismiss the summons for lack of proper service are conclusive on appeal, if supported by evidence. Lumber Co. v. Finance Co., 204 N. C., 285, 168 S. E., 219.\nIt was admitted that the automobile by which plaintiff was injured was the property of the appealing defendant, and that one of the persons operating the automobile at the time of the injury, Bill Phillips, was an employee of defendant company, serving as an automobile salesman. In the verified complaint, used as an affidavit, it was stated that \u201cthe said Bill Phillips and Curtis Bouldin were in possession of said car, in the prosecution of the business of the defendant Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Company to the end that they might sell automobiles for said Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Company.\u201d It further appeared from one of the affidavits that Bill Phillips, with the permission of the defendant, drove the automobile to the city of Greensboro for the purpose of attempting to sell it to a prospect there.\nIt would seem therefore that there was evidence presented by the affidavits sufficient to support the findings of fact by the court below, and the conclusion, based thereon, that the automobile, the negligent operation of which was alleged to have caused plaintiff\u2019s injury, was at the time being operated for the appealing defendant or under its implied control and direction.\nThe judgment of the court below denying the motion to dismiss the summons is\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "DeviN, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Frazier & Frazier for plaintiff, appellee.",
      "O. L. Shuping and G-. G. Hampton, Jr., for defendant, appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "MRS. KATE CRABTREE v. BURROUGHS-WHITE CHEVROLET SALES COMPANY, CURTIS BOULDIN and BILL PHILLIPS.\n(Filed 22 May, 1940.)\n1. Appeal and Error \u00a7 37e\u2014\nThe findings of fact by the trial court in respect to service of summons are conclusive on appeal when supported by evidence.\n2. Process \u00a7 8 \u2014 Evidence held to support finding that auto was under control, express or implied, of nonresident corporate defendant.\nAverments in affidavits that the automobile causing the injury in suit, admittedly owned by the nonresident corporate defendant and driven in this State by its salesman, was being driven here with the corporation\u2019s permission for the purpose of effecting a sale, is held sufficient evidence to support the court\u2019s finding that the automobile was being driven at the time of the injury for the corporation or was under its implied control and direction so as to support service of process on it by service on the Commissioner of Revenue under the provisions of ch. 75, Public Laws of 1929 (Michie\u2019s Code, 491 [a]).\nAppeal by defendant Burroughs-White Chevrolet Sales Company from Olive, Special Judge, at January Term, 1940, of Guileobd.\nAffirmed.\nFrazier & Frazier for plaintiff, appellee.\nO. L. Shuping and G-. G. Hampton, Jr., for defendant, appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0587-01",
  "first_page_order": 653,
  "last_page_order": 655
}
