{ "id": 8614235, "name": "OLA JOHNSON BROWN v. CAROLINA ALUMINUM CO.", "name_abbreviation": "Brown v. Carolina Aluminum Co.", "decision_date": "1944-12-13", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "766", "last_page": "768", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "224 N.C. 766" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "222 N. C., 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630839 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "152 Pa. Super., 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa. Super.", "case_ids": [ 1048217 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa-super/152/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S. E., 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 N. C., 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8594938 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "220 N. C., 246", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11301376 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "222 N. C., 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629934 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S. E., 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "209 N. C., 823", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2221546 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/209/0823-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S. E., 266", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "198 N. C., 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619113 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/198/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 S. E., 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 S. E., 509", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "217 N. C., 743", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617345 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/217/0743-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 393, "char_count": 6572, "ocr_confidence": 0.471, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.0765356770691316e-07, "percentile": 0.8577081134846085 }, "sha256": "36ad929798c3047186eb052da9a3fffe1caa934f0bb786782a833a05581ed8e5", "simhash": "1:1eff0ae1bdaaca2e", "word_count": 1150 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:53:33.218655+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "OLA JOHNSON BROWN v. CAROLINA ALUMINUM CO." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "Stacy, O. J.\nThe deceased was employed by the defendant as a watchman in its plant at Badin. He had checked in for the day\u2019s work. Mion v. Marble \u25a0& Tile Go., 217 N. C., 743, 9 S. E. (2d), 501. After going to his job, he returned to the washroom to get his flashlight. He met a fellow employee in a narrow passageway near the entrance to the plant. This fellow employee, being in a hurry, sought to get by the deceased without delay. The deceased had stopped him in friendly fashion by placing his hands on his shoulders. Because of the narrow passageway, the fellow employee, in his haste, pushed the deceased too hard and caused him to fall backward and to hit his head on the concrete floor. Thus the accident may properly be denominated \u201can injury produced without the design or expectation of the workman.\u201d McNeely v. Asbestos Go., 206 N. 0., 568, 174 S. E., 509. Injury by accident implies a result produced by a fortuitous cause. Scott v. Ins. Go., 208 N. 0., 160, 179 S. E., 434. An \u201caccident\u201d within the meaning of the \"Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act has been defined \u201cas an unlooked for and untoward event which is not.expected or designed by the person who suffers the injury.\u201d Conrad- v. Foundry Go., 198 N. C., 723, 153 S. E., 266. The injury, therefore, was an \u201cinjury by accident.\u201d Slade v. Hosiery Mills, 209 N. C., 823, 184 S. E., 844.\nDid the injury by accident which the deceased sustained arise out of and in the course of the employment? This is the crucial question in the ease.\nThe words \u201cout of\u201d refer to the origin or cause of the accident, while the words \u201cin the course of\u201d have reference to the time, place and circumstances under which, it occurred. Wilson v. Mooresville, 222 N. C., 283, 22 S. E. (2d), 907; Conrad v. Foundry Co., sufra.\nThe finding that the injury by accident which the deceased sustained arose \u201cout of\u201d the employment is supported by a number of decisions, notably Bobbins v. Hosiery Mills, 220 N. C., 246, 17 S. E. (2d), 20, and cases there cited. The conclusion that it occurred \u201cin the course of\u201d the employment also finds support among the decisions. Hegler v. Cannon Mills, ante, 669. It was an ordinary risk of the business which the workman was required to assume at common law, but is now imposed on the-employer by the Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act. Chambers v. Oil Co., 199 N. C., 28, 153 S. E., 594.\nThe fact that the deceased was not actually engaged in the performance of his duties as watchman at the time of the injury would not perforce defeat plaintiff\u2019s claim for compensation. Hopwood v. City of Pittsburgh, 152 Pa. Super., 398, 33 A. (2d), 658. He was on the premises of the defendant and at a place where he had a right to be. Boett-cher v. University of Rochester, 43 N. Y. S. (2d), 956. Both the deceased and Coggin had checked in for the day\u2019s work. They were fellow employees. The evidence supports the finding that the injury by accident which the deceased sustained arose out of and in the course of the employment. -Hence, the factual determinations of the Commission are conclusive on appeal to the Superior Court and in this Court. Kearns v. Furniture Co., 222 N. C., 438, 23 S. E. (2d), 310.\nThe result is an affirmance of the judgment below.\nAffirmed.", "type": "majority", "author": "Stacy, O. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Henderson & Henderson for plaintiff, appellee.", "JR. L. Smith & Son for defendant, appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "OLA JOHNSON BROWN v. CAROLINA ALUMINUM CO.\n(Filed 13 December, 1944.)\n1. Blaster and Servant \u00a7 40d\u2014\nInjury by accident implies a result produced by a fortuitous cause. An accident, within* the meaning of the Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act, is defined as an unlooked-for and untoward event which is not expected or designed by the person who suffers the injury.\n2. Blaster and Servant \u00a7 40e\u2014\nOn the question as to whether or not an injury by accident, under the Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act, arises out of and in the course of the employment, the words \u201cout of\u201d refer to the origin or cause of the accident, while the words \u201cin the course of\u201d have reference to the time, place and circumstances under which it occurred.\n3. Blaster and Servant \u00a7 40f\u2014\nThe fact that deceased was not actually engaged in the performance of his duties as watchman, at the time he was pushed over and injured unintentionally by a fellow employee in a hurry, does not perforce defeat his claim for compensation under the Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act. Both employees had checked in for work, were on the premises and where they had a right to be. The injury by accident arose out of and in the course of the employment.\n4. Blaster and Servant \u00a7 52c\u2014\nThe factual determinations of the Industrial Commission are conclusive on appeal to the Superior Court and in this Court.\nAppeal by defendant from Gwyn, J., at February Term, 1944, of Stanxy.\nProceeding under Workmen\u2019s Compensation Act to determine liability of defendant to the surviving widow, sole dependent of P. L. Brown, deceased employee.\nIn addition to the jurisdictional determinations, the essential findings of the Industrial Commission follow: '\nOn the morning of 18 August, 1942, P. L. Brown, who was employed by the defendant as a watchman, cheeked in or punched the time clock at 5 :55 .&.m., went to his job and about fifteen minutes later returned to the washroom to get his flashlight and was standing on the concrete floor in a passageway three feet wide through which all employees passed upon entering the plant, when Archie B. Coggin, a fellow employee, came through the turnstile into the passageway. Brown put his hands on Coggin\u2019s shoulders and Coggin, being in a hurry, pushed him aside. Brown fell backward and hit his head on the concrete floor. He died as a result of the injury three days later. Brown\u2019s weight was from 230 to 250 pounds. His death resulted from an injury by accident which arose out of and in the course of his employment.\nThe Commission reached the conclusion that \u201cthe deceased, having punched the time clock, entered upon his duties and later returned to the washroom to get his flashlight, saw Archie B. Coggin, who had just passed through the turnstile and was yet within the narrow passageway and through a spirit of friendship or salutation placed his hands on Coggin\u2019s shoulder and Coggin, being in a hurry to get to the toilet, unintentionally pushed the deceased too'hard causing him to fall backward and therefore the accident was due primarily to Coggin\u2019s rush rather than any playful act on the part of the deceased.\u201d\nThe Commission awarded compensation, and this was affirmed on appeal to the Superior Court. From this latter ruling, the defendant appeals, assigning errors.\nHenderson & Henderson for plaintiff, appellee.\nJR. L. Smith & Son for defendant, appellant." }, "file_name": "0766-01", "first_page_order": 814, "last_page_order": 816 }