{
  "id": 8624662,
  "name": "A. E. HODGES v. CHARLES M. HODGES",
  "name_abbreviation": "Hodges v. Hodges",
  "decision_date": "1947-04-09",
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  "first_page": "334",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T16:20:04.384970+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "A. E. HODGES v. CHARLES M. HODGES."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Stacy, C. J.\nThe present complaint is strikingly similar to the one in Taylor v. McMillan, 123 N. C., 390, 31 S. E., 730, where judgment of dismissal was reversed on appeal. A like result will follow here. There is no allegation of fraud in the complaint, and the demurrer establishes none. Link v. Link, 90 N. C., 235. Plaintiff\u2019s purpose was not to defraud his creditors, so he alleges, but to retrieve his ability to pay them by saving his rooftree and protecting his means and capacity to earn money. Hughes v. Pritchard, 122 N. C., 59, 29 S. E., 93. Cf. Woodley v. Hassell, 94 N. C., 157; Morris v. Allen, 32 N. C., 203.\nIt is true, tbe courts will not interfere with the status quo where it appears the parties have contrived to defraud creditors, to injure the public, or to acquire something by overreaching. Waggoner v. Publishing Co., 190 N. C., 829, 130 S. E., 609; Turner v. Eford, 58 N. C., 106; Taylor v. Dawson, 56 N. C., 87; Jones v. Gorman, 42 N. C., 21. In all such cases, the parties are remitted to their own folly, and each is left, as best he can, to paddle his own canoe. Williams v. McRackan, 186 N. C., 381, 119 S. E., 746; York v. Merritt, 77 N. C., 213; Dobson v. Erwin, 18 N. C., 570. Here, we have a different fact situation, in allegation at least, and we are presently concerned only with the facts as alleged, not as they may ultimately turn out to be. See Cauble v. Trexler, herewith decided.\nThere was no error in refusing to strike out the answer and for judgment by default final. G. S., 1-211 (4). This is not an action for the recovery or possession of real property within the meaning of G. S., 1-111, but it is a suit in equity to establish and enforce a parol trust. Owens v. Williams, 130 N. C., 165, 41 S. E., 93; Timber Co. v. Butler, 134 N. C., 50, 45 S. E., 956. The prayer of the complaint is that the defendant be directed to execute deed to plaintiff and to accept payment for all amounts expended by him.\nReversed and remanded.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Stacy, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Trivette, Holshouser & Mitchell and W. H. McElwee for plaintiff, appellant.",
      "Bowie & Bowie for defendant, appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "A. E. HODGES v. CHARLES M. HODGES.\n(Filed 9 April, 1947.)\n1. Ti\u2019usts \u00a7 21b\u2014\nA complaint alleging an agreement by defendant to purchase plaintiff\u2019s x-esidence at foreclosure sale under deed of trust with money borrowed fro-m original lender and to hold same for plaintiff until he could arrange to pay ofi: certain judgments then standing against the property, that plaintiff is now ready to pay off said judgments but that defendant refuses to comply with his part of the agreement is held not demurrable on the ground that plaintiff seeks to invoke a contract made for the purpose of hindering, delaying and defrauding creditors.\n2. Pleadings \u00a7 18\u2014\nWhen fraud does not appear from the allegations of the complaint, fraud cannot be established by demurrer.\n3. Actions \u00a7 3c\u2014\nWhile the courts will not interfere with the status quo where it appears the parties have contrived to defraud creditors, to injure the public or to acquire something by overreaching, such circumstances must appear from the allegations of the complaint in order to justify a demurrer thereto on this ground.\n4. Pleadings \u00a7 15\u2014\nUpon demurrer tlie facts will be taken as alleged, and in passing' on the matter the court is not concerned with how the facts may ultimately turn out to he.\n5. Trusts \u00a7 2b: Ejectment \u00a7 14\u2014\nAn action to establish a parol trust, with prayer that defendant be directed to execute deed to plaintiff, is not an action for recovery or possession of real property within the meaning of G. S., Till, and plaintiff is not entitled to have the answer stricken and judgment by default final rendered for failure of defendant to file bond. G. S., 1-211 (4).\nAppeal by plaintiff from Sink, J., at October Term, 1946, of \"Watauga.\nCivil action to impress parol trust on land.\nThe plaintiff alleges that in February, 1942, the defendant agreed to purchase plaintiff\u2019s home place at sale under foreclosure of deed of trust, with money to be borrowed from original lender, and to hold same for the plaintiff until he could arrange to pay off certain judgments, then standing against the property; that plaintiff is now ready to pay off said judgments, but defendant refuses to carry out his part of the agreement. Wherefore, plaintiff asks for declaration and enforcement of trust.\nThe defendant filed answer, denied the allegations of trust, and asked that he be declared the owner of the property.\nThere was a motion to strike the answer and for judgment by default final for failure to file bond, both of which were denied. Exception.\nThe defendant then interposed demurrer to the complaint, for that the contract which the plaintiff seeks to enforce was made for the purpose of \u201chindering, delaying and defrauding creditors.\u201d Demurrer sustained. Exception.\nPlaintiff appeals from both judgments, assigning errors.\nTrivette, Holshouser & Mitchell and W. H. McElwee for plaintiff, appellant.\nBowie & Bowie for defendant, appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0334-01",
  "first_page_order": 382,
  "last_page_order": 384
}