{ "id": 8625790, "name": "STATE v. HARRY FORSHEE, et al.", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Forshee", "decision_date": "1947-12-10", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "268", "last_page": "271", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "228 N.C. 268" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "127 S. E., 260", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "189 N. C., 340", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654230 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/189/0340-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S. E., 737", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "203 N. C., 13", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622578, 8597916 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/203/0865-03", "/nc/203/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "216 N. C., 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8604960 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/216/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "53 S. E., 127", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N. C., 722", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11253904 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/141/0722-01" ] }, { "cite": "181 S. E., 323", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "208 N. C., 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607933 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/208/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 S. E., 123", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "211 N. C., 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624469 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/211/0105-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 N. C., 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627957 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/221/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 N. C., 182", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8602617 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0182-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 472, "char_count": 7420, "ocr_confidence": 0.464, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.348625924822956e-08, "percentile": 0.3362124587186357 }, "sha256": "3622ca823df1e75ae9b76ccb46f4de66a7c27dccce4f9350cbe1933e536d6588", "simhash": "1:f58bdc64948b2479", "word_count": 1318 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:52:37.324265+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "STATE v. HARRY FORSHEE, et al." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "DeNNY, J.\nThe defendant excepts and assigns as error the refusal of \u25a0the court below to allow his motion for a directed verdict of not guilty ias'to the felonious charge, and to the failure of the court to charge the .\u2022jury that they could return a verdict of simple assault. These exceptions 'cannot be sustained.\nThe Contention of the appealing defendant that he never anticipated ''anything more than a fist fight is repugnant to the role he played in this \u2019Vibio\u00fas' assault on the prosecuting witness. If his contention were true, 'why'di\u2019d he not take Winfield to a hospital as he was requested to do after Murchison shot him the first time ? He certainly knew at that time the . nature of' the assault Murchison intended to make on Winfield, but he ' Continued to aid and abet him in making a still further assault on him. The'defendant and Murchison had not only conspired to engage in an unlaful enterprise, but both were present aiding and abetting each other in the commission of the crime. This made Forshee guilty as a principal. S. v. Brooks, ante, 68, 44 S. E. (2d), 482; S. v. Williams, 225 N. C., 182, 33 S. E. (2d), 880; S. v. Smith, 221 N. C., 400, 20 S. E. (2d), 360; S. v. Triplett, 211 N. C., 105, 189 S. E., 123; S. v. Gosnell, 208 N. C., 401, 181 S. E., 323; S. v. Jarrell, 141 N. C., 722, 53 S. E., 127.\nIn the case of S. v. Gosnell, supra,, this Court -said: \u201cThe principle is . . . well established that without regard to any previous confederation or design, when two or more persons aid and abet each other in the com-, \u2022mission of a crime, all being present, all are principals and equally guilty.\u201d And in S. v. Smith, supra,, it is held: \u201cThe general rule is, that if a number of persons combine or conspire to commit a crime,, or to engage in an unlawful enterprise, each is responsible for all acts committed by the others in the execution of the common purpose which are a natural or probable consequence of the unlawful combination or undertaking, even though such acts are not intended or contemplated as a part of the original design. S. v. Williams, supra (216 N. C., 446, 5 S. E. (2d), 314); S. v. Lea, supra (203 N. C., 13, 164 S. E., 737); S. v. Stewart, 189 N. C., 340, 127 S. E., 260.\u201d\nThe remaining assignments of error are without merit.\nIn the trial below we find\nNo error.", "type": "majority", "author": "DeNNY, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "C 'Attorney-General McMullan and Assistant Attorneys-General Bruton, Rhodes, and Moody for the State.", "James R. Nance for defendant, appellant. \u25a0" ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE v. HARRY FORSHEE, et al.\n(Filed 10 December, 1947.)\n1. Assault \u00a7\u00a7 13, 14c \u2014 Evidence held to show that defendant aided and abetted in assault after full knowledge of its felonious character.\nThe evidence tended to show that defendant drove prosecuting witness to a secluded spot and induced the witness to g'o to the back of the car, Where a person concealed in the trunk shot the witness, that the witness got back in the car and requested defendant to drive him to a hospital, whereupon defendant took the ignition keys from the car, went to the back of the car and ordered the witness to follow, and that there the witness was again shot by the person hiding in the trunk. Defendant testified that he acted pursuant to an agreement with the assailant, but that he anticipated only a fist fight between assailant and defendant. Held: The court properly denied defendant\u2019s motion for a directed verdict of not guilty upon the charge of assault with a deadly weapon with intent lo kill, and correctly refused to submit the question of defendant\u2019s guilt of simple assault, since defendant\u2019s contention that he anticipated only a fist fight is feckless in view of defendant\u2019s actions after the first felonious assault had been made.\n2. Criminal Law \u00a7 8\u2014 \u25a0\nA person who conspires to engage in an unlawful enterprise and is present and aids and abets the perpetrator in the commission of the crime is guilty as a principal.\nAppeal by defendant Forsbee from Bone, J., at May Special Criminal Term, 1947, of CumberlaNd.\nCriminal prosecution tried upon indictment charging the defendants with an assault upon one Sgt. James E. Winfield with a deadly weapon Avith. intent to kill, inflicting serious injuries, not resulting in death.\nThe State\u2019s evidence tends to show that the prosecuting witness, Sgt. J ames E. Winfield, is in the United States Army stationed at Fort-Bragg, and lives with his wife and children in Fayetteville, North Carolina. On the afternoon of 6 February, 1947, the witness Winfield came to his home from Fort Bragg about 4:45 p.m. The defendant Harry Forshee was there and invited Winfield to take a trip with him that evening, stating he would be back for him about 7:00 p.m. The witness Winfield \u00e1aid he would go and Forshee left shortly thereafter.\nThe defendant Forshee returned to the Winfield home about 7:00 o\u2019clock, picked up Winfield and drove to a secluded spot on the old Rosehill road. He requested Winfield to get out of the car and look for a paper which he claimed had been left there for him. Another car was seen approaching and he requested Winfield to get back in the car, stating, \u201cThis is not the place.\u201d He drove a little further down the road- and stopped and said, \u201cThis should be the place.\u201d He told Winfield to get out and help him look for the paper. He directed Winfield to- go behind the car, and as he did so, the trunk of the car quickly opened and someone shot him. The bullet went through his collarbone and-lodged -in the back of his shoulder. Winfield yelled he was shot, got back in the car and requested Forshee to take him to a hospital. Instead of coin-plying with this request, Forshee took the ignition key out of the car; went to the back of the ear and ordered Winfield to come to the-rear of-the car. When he got out of the car and started toward Forshee, Winfield testified he saw a pistol in Forshee\u2019s hand, pointing toward the-ground. At that moment another shot was fired at him from the trunk- of the car, the bullet grazing his right shoulder. Winfield ran into the woods and finally got a Mr. Bain to take him to Fayetteville. According to the evidence the prosecuting witness was seriously injured. He was admitted to the Fort Bragg hospital on 6 February and was discharged fromthe hospital on the following March 7th. The witness \"Winfield was 'finable to identify the man who shot him.\n. .At the close of the State\u2019s evidence the defendant Murchison moved for judgment as of nonsuit and the motion was allowed.\nThe defendant Forshee then went on the witness stand and testified in his own behalf. He testified that George Murchison had been going with Winfield\u2019s wife for years; that Murchison requested him to make arrangements\u2019to take Winfield out in his car to a place where he (Murchison) \u201ccould give him a good beating because of something Winfield had said about him.\u201d He agreed to do so, and on the evening of 6 February, 1947, he took Murchison concealed in the trunk of his car, when he drove the, prosecuting witness to the place where he was assaulted. He denied 'that he had a gun or that he knew Murchison had one. . He testified that he did not think \u201cwe were going out there for anything more than a fist fight between two men.\u201d\nVerdict as to Harry Forshee': Guilty as charged in the bill of indictment'. \u2019\nJudgment: Imprisonment in the State\u2019s Prison for a term of not less \u2019\u2022than six nor more than eight years.\n\u2018 The defendant Forshee appeals, assigning error.\nC 'Attorney-General McMullan and Assistant Attorneys-General Bruton, Rhodes, and Moody for the State.\nJames R. Nance for defendant, appellant. \u25a0" }, "file_name": "0268-01", "first_page_order": 314, "last_page_order": 317 }