{ "id": 8611085, "name": "STATE v. JAMES H. NELSON", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Nelson", "decision_date": "1950-11-08", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "602", "last_page": "605", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "232 N.C. 602" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "86 A.L.R. 263", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "A.L.R.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "18 A.L.R. 146", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "A.L.R.", "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 468, "char_count": 8292, "ocr_confidence": 0.495, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.787922052072329e-07, "percentile": 0.7145437822822875 }, "sha256": "2072d49a8927d964824b2862f0eacd29ec8c2a1b45dc7053c3a1d1391eb333b4", "simhash": "1:8f88c60736c39a9b", "word_count": 1473 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:42:59.145817+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "STATE v. JAMES H. NELSON." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "WiNBORNB, J.\nWhile defendant has brought forward and debated in this Court, by brief and orally, numerous assignments of error based on exceptions taken during the course of the trial, express consideration is required only as to the twelfth and thirteenth.\nIn this connection, defendant contends that the State bad introduced evidence tending to show a conference between Janet Haynes and officer Gibbs before she went out to meet defendant, and indicating in part the subject discussed in the conference. Hence the purpose of the questions was to show that Janet Haynes acted freely and voluntarily; that she knew she was going to meet defendant, and bad agreed to meet him for the purpose of getting him to say or do something to her that would constitute a criminal offense; and that in effect she consented to all that was done. In other words, that defendant was lured into putting bis bands upon the person of Janet Haynes, that is, entrapped to commit an offense with the view to prosecution therefor.\nIt is a principle of law that in those crimes in which an essential element is the violation of individual rights of persons, an entrapment must not be under such circumstances as will amount to the consent of the person affected. If want of consent is an element of a crime, an act done with the consent of the person affected cannot be made the basis of a criminal charge. It is said that no offense is committed where a person arranges for a crime to be committed against himself, and aids, encourages or solicits the commission of it. 15 Am. Jur. 23, Criminal Law 334, 336. Annotation on subject \u201cEntrapment to commit crime with view to prosecute therefor,\u201d 18 A.L.R. 146 and 86 A.L.R. 263.\nIn the light of these principles the matters to which the exceptions under consideration relate were material to the defense interposed by \u25a0defendant. Indeed, the materiality is emphasized by the denial of motion \u25a0of defendant to be permitted to recall Janet Haynes for further cross-\u25a0examination, to which no exception was taken. Defendant was entitled 'to an opportunity to develop his defense.\nFor error pointed out, there must be a\nNew trial.", "type": "majority", "author": "WiNBORNB, J." } ], "attorneys": [ "Attorney-General McMullan, Assistant Attorney-General Bruton, and Walter F. Brinhley, Member of the Staff, for the State.", "I. G. Crawford and Robert S. Swain for defendant, appellant." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "STATE v. JAMES H. NELSON.\n(Filed 8 November, 1950.)\nCriminal Law \u00a7\u00a7 6a, 29d: Rape \u00a7 23\u2014\nIn those offenses in which the want of consent of the person affected is an element, such as assault on a female, entrapment amounting to a consent of the person affected cannot be made the basis of a criminal charge, and therefore in a prosecution for such offense defendant is entitled to introduce evidence tending to show that the prosecuting witness agreed with officers that she would meet defendant and go with him voluntarily for the purpose of prosecuting him for any offense he might commit.\nAppeal by defendant from Rousseau, J., at August Term, 1950, of BUNCOMBE.\nCriminal prosecution upon a bill of indictment charging defendant with the crime of assault with intent to rape one Janet Haynes.\nDefendant pleaded not guilty.\nOn the trial in Superior Court the State offered as witnesses Janet Haynes and deputy sheriff J. B. Gibbs.\nJanet Haynes testified, substantially, as follows: That in June, 1950, she put an advertisement in a local newspaper for work after school was out; that she received several calls each day after the advertisement appeared; that a man, she later ascertained to be the defendant, called and made arrangement to meet her at the end of the Beaverdam bus line at 11:30 in the daytime; that she met him there at the appointed time and he asked if she were the girl he called concerning the ad that was in the paper, \u2014 saying he had called several girls and didn\u2019t know whether she was the particular one; that he said he would take her to his house to talk to his wife; that she got into his car, and he took her up the road; that as they were riding along he asked her if she would like to have a date; that she told him \u201cNo,\u201d and he offered to give her money, but she declined it, and asked him to take her back and let her out and she would catch a bus and go home; that he told her he was not going to hurt her; that he continued to talk about a date, and each time that he made a remark about a date, he would feel her leg; that she asked him not to do that; that he put his hands on her leg several times; that it was against her will for him to put his hand on her, and she told him so; that he did not take her to his home to speak to his wife, but parked beside a little side road leading into the woods, and had taken out his billfold when the officers came up; and that before she went out there in response to his request she conferred with the sheriff\u2019s department.\nThe deputy sheriff testified substantially as follows: That Janet Haynes had talked with him about the advertisement she had inserted in the newspaper asking for work; that she said she put an ad in the paper and got a call; (defendant objected, and the testimony was admitted for corroboration) that because of what she said, he and other officers, naming them, followed her; that as they walked up to the parked car defendant had in one hand his pocketbook, and the other was on the back of the seat; that defendant in response to inquiry, stated what he was trying to do.\nThe officer, under cross-examination, testified that he talked with Janet Haynes over the telephone before she went out, and that he did not know whether it is a fact that she put the advertisement in the paper without any idea of working or not. \u201cObjection by the State. Q. If you know? A. I don\u2019t know. The Court: I don\u2019t know that that would be material or not. If you insist upon your objection I will sustain it. The Solicitor: I wouldn\u2019t know unless I had the prosecuting witness here. Objection sustained.\u201d Exception No. 12.\nThe officer then stated, \u201cI talked with her over the telephone before she went out there and I told her to go out and do as she was instructed by him.\u201d\nThen defendant\u2019s counsel asked this question: \u201cQ. You told her that you would be out there and that you would take care of her? Objection by the State sustained.\u201d Then the following occurred: \u201cThe Court: I don\u2019t see how that is material in this case. I will ask the jury not to consider that. That is not impeachment of this witness.\n\u201cMr. Crawford : It isn\u2019t impeachment ? She said nothing about that. It does not corroborate or contradict her.\n\u201cMr. Crawford: Will you let the jury go out?\n\u201cThe Court: Not now. I will give you an exception.\u201d Exception by defendant \u2014 Exception No. 13.\nThen the witness testified that \u201cshe described the sort of car he described he would have and I followed her and saw her get in this car. I followed it up Beaverdam Eoad . . . about 100 yards behind it . . . in sight of her at all times . . . traveled ... on the hard surface approximately one mile and a half ... he barely pulled off the main road when he parked.\u201d\nThe State rested.\nDefendant made motion to be permitted to recall the prosecutrix for further cross-examination. The court in its discretion denied the motion, and stated to counsel for defendant that he could call her as his witness and examine her as an adverse witness. This was not done \u2014 -and no exception appears.\nAt close of State\u2019s evidence defendant moved for judgment as of non-suit. Motion denied and defendant excepted. Defendant then rested his case and renewed bis motion at tbe close of all tbe evidence. Motion denied and defendant excepted.\nIn tbe course of tbe trial tbe solicitor for tbe State said tbat tbe State would not ask tbat defendant be convicted of attempt at rape, but only for assault on' a female. And tbe court at tbe close of tbe State\u2019s evidence nonsuited the State on assault with intent to commit rape, \u2014 leaving one count in tbe bill of indictment, assault upon a female.\nYerdict: Guilty of assault on a female, defendant being a male over eighteen years of age.\nJudgment: Confinement in tbe common jail of Buncombe County for nine months, \u2014 assigned to work on tbe roads under tbe supervision of State Highway and Public Works Commission.\nDefendant appeals therefrom to Supreme Court, and assigns error.\nAttorney-General McMullan, Assistant Attorney-General Bruton, and Walter F. Brinhley, Member of the Staff, for the State.\nI. G. Crawford and Robert S. Swain for defendant, appellant." }, "file_name": "0602-01", "first_page_order": 650, "last_page_order": 653 }