{
  "id": 8618836,
  "name": "STATE v. JAMES ARTHUR JENKINS",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jenkins",
  "decision_date": "1951-09-19",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "112",
  "last_page": "115",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "234 N.C. 112"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "53 S.E. 2d 269",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "230 N.C. 354",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8629992
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/230/0354-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "6 S.E. 2d 840",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "217 N.C. 111",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8599748
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/217/0111-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "25 S.E. 2d 611",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "223 N.C. 208",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8603501
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/223/0208-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "25 S.E. 2d 598",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "223 N.C. 173",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8602236
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/223/0173-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "39 S.E. 2d 819",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "226 N.C. 639",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8623767
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/226/0639-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "143 S.E. 133",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "195 N.C. 523",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8630563
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/195/0523-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "64 S.E. 2d 549",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "233 N.C. 477",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8611273
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/233/0477-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "22 S.E. 2d 267",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "222 N.C. 179",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8629332
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/222/0179-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "16 S.E. 409",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "111 N.C. 722",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8652274
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/111/0722-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "28 S.E. 2d 560",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "223 N.C. 804",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8617956
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/223/0804-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "94 N.C. 824",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8652146
      ],
      "weight": 2,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/94/0824-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "83 S.E. 181",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "168 N.C. 131",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8657845
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/168/0131-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "52 S.E. 2d 878",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "230 N.C. 271",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8629532
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/230/0271-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "175 S.E. 713",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "207 N.C. 47",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8622362
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/207/0047-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "166 S.E. 311",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "203 N.C. 440",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8612727
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/203/0440-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "174 S.E. 447",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "206 N.C. 598",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8631947
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/206/0598-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "29 S.E. 2d 698",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "224 N.C. 234",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8598952
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/224/0234-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "38 S.E. 2d 193",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "case_ids": [
        2073474
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/sc/212/0449-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "226 N.C. 384",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8619769,
        8619828
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/226/0384-01",
        "/nc/226/0384-02"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "221 N.C. 553",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "24 S.E. 118",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "118 N.C. 1204",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8654808
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/118/1204-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 475,
    "char_count": 7407,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.516,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 2.0272564174020712e-07,
      "percentile": 0.7461487136894853
    },
    "sha256": "0a5f217151bdd7dbee6d9ef73df6bf595e745fc537fa4e8f137645cfd0a2ab5b",
    "simhash": "1:10470b5f25f6bf76",
    "word_count": 1313
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T19:34:56.500685+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [
      "ValeNtine, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this ease."
    ],
    "parties": [
      "STATE v. JAMES ARTHUR JENKINS."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Stacy, C. J.\nSince the only reference to the verdict appearing on the record is a recitation in the judgment of what it was, without full incorporation of it therein, it may be doubted whether the case is properly before us for decision. S. v. May, 118 N.C. 1204, 24 S.E. 118.\nOn appeal in criminal cases, the indictment or warrant and plea on which the case is tried, the verdict and the judgment appealed from are essential parts of the transcript. Rule 19, Sec. 1, of the Rules of Practice, 221 N.C. 553; S. v. Clough, 226 N.C. 384, 38 S.E. 2d 193 (dismissed for failure to show organization of court, bill, warrant or verdict); S. v. Dry, 224 N.C. 234, 29 S.E. 2d 698 (dismissed for failure to show warrant); S. v. Currie, 206 N.C. 598, 174 S.E. 447 (dismissed for failure to supply lost indictment); S. v. Golden, 203 N.C. 440, 166 S.E. 311 (dismissed for failure to show organization of court, bill, warrant or verdict); S. v. Lumber Co., 207 N.C. 47, 175 S.E. 713 (dismissed for failure to bring up pleadings); S. v. Wray, 230 N.C. 271, 52 S.E. 2d 878 (dismissed for failure to show indictment); S. v. McDraughon, 168 N.C. 131, 83 S.E. 181 (dismissed for failure to supply lost indictment); S. v. Cunningham, 94 N.C. 824 (no plea shown). See, also, S. v. Farrell, 223 N.C. 804, 28 S.E. 2d 560, on requirement that arraignment and plea in capital cases be made to appear on the record. A plea of traverse is the sine qua non or prerequisite to a jury trial. Without such plea, there is nothing for a jury to try. S. v. Cunningham, supra. Criminal appeals are to be perfected and the cases for the Supreme Court settled \u201cas provided in civil eases.\u201d G.S. 15-180. It is the duty of appellant to see that the record is properly made up and transmitted. S. v. Frizell, 111 N.C. 722, 16 S.E. 409.\nHowever, assuming the sufficiency of the record, as there is no motion to dismiss, S. v. Patterson, 222 N.C. 179, 22 S.E. 2d 267, we think the same result or one similar in effect must be reached on the merits of the case. There was ample evidence to require its submission to the jury. S. v. Buchanan, 233 N.C. 477, 64 S.E. 2d 549. Indeed, the evidence of illegal possession seems complete. S. v. Dowell, 195 N.C. 523, 143 S.E. 133. There is also evidence sufficient to warrant the jury in finding that its possession was for the purpose of sale, G.S. 18-11, albeit they appear to have found the defendant guilty only of illegal possession in violation of G.S. 18-48.\nNor can the defendant\u2019s challenge to the validity of the search warrant be sustained. In the first place, it may be doubted whether the defendant properly presents his challenge. The evidence in respect of the validity of the warrant seems to have been offered without objection. The only exception is to the refusal to strike it out. This was a matter addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. S. v. Matthews, 226 N.C. 639, 39 S.E. 2d 819; S. v. Hunt, 223 N.C. 173, 25 S.E. 2d 598; S. v. Herndon, 223 N.C. 208, 25 S.E. 2d 611. Nevertheless, conceding the sufficiency of the challenge, the evidence was quite sufficient to withstand the motion to strike. S. v. Elder, 217 N.C. 111, 6 S.E. 2d 840. Chapter 644, Session Laws 1951, is inapplicable as it has no application to pending litigation or to evidence obtained by search prior to 9 April, 1951, the effective date of the Act. Nor is Chapter 150, Session Laws 1949, purporting to dispense with the necessity of taking an exception to any ruling on objection to the admission of evidence, applicable to the facts of the instant record. There was no ruling on objection to the admission of the evidence.\nWhile the charge may be subject to some criticism, especially the manner in which the State\u2019s contentions were given, we think it will do when construed contextually, i.e., in the same connected way in which it was delivered to the jury \u2014 the established rule of such construction. S. v. Marsh, ante, 101; Tarkington v. Printing Co., 230 N.C. 354, 53 S.E. 2d 269.\nThe result will not be disturbed on the record as it presently appears. No error.\nNote: This opinion was written in accordance with the Court\u2019s decision and filed by order of the Court after Chief Justice Stacy\u2019s death.\nValeNtine, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this ease.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Stacy, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney-General McMullan and Assistant Attorney-General Moody for the State.",
      "Fountain Fountain for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE v. JAMES ARTHUR JENKINS.\n(Filed 19 September, 1951.)\n1. Criminal Haw \u00a7 77a\u2014\nOn appeal in criminal cases, tbe indictment and warrant and plea on wbicb tbe case is tried, tbe verdict and the judgment appealed from, are all essential parts of tbe transcript. Rule of Practice 19, See. 1.\n2. Criminal Law \u00a7 73a\u2014\nIt is tbe duty of appellant to see that tbe record is properly made up and transmitted. G.S. 15-1S0.\n3. Intoxicating Liquor \u00a7 9d\u2014\nEvidence to the effect that officers with search warrant found a half gallon of nontax-paid whiskey in a kettle on tbe kitchen table in defendant\u2019s home is sufficient to sustain conviction of illegal possession of intoxicating liquor in violation of G.S. 18-48.\n4. Criminal Law \u00a7 43\u2014\nChap. 644, Session Laws of 1951, has no application to evidence obtained by search prior to 9 April, 1951.\n5. Criminal Law \u00a7 78d (1) \u2014\nWhere there is no objection to the admission of evidence, a motion to strike is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court.\n\u25a06. Same\u2014\nWhere there is no objection to the admission of evidence, but only a motion to strike, Chap. 150, Session Laws of 1949, is inapplicable.\n7. Criminal Law \u00a7 81c (2) \u2014\nA charge will not be held for reversible error when it is not prejudicial upon a contextual construction.\nThis opinion was written in accordance with the Court\u2019s decision and filed by order of the Court after Chief Justice Stacy\u2019s death.\nValentine, J., took no part in the consideration or decision of this case.\nAppeal by defendant from Harris, J., March Term, 1951, of Edge-combe.\nCriminal prosecution on warrant charging the defendant with the \u201cpossession of one-half gallon of illicit and nontax-paid whiskey for the purpose of sale.\u201d\nThe record discloses that on 18 November, 1950, two policemen of Rocky Mount went to the home of the defendant with search warrant, found a half-gallon of whiskey in a kettle on the kitchen table, poured it into a bottle or jar which they found behind the stove, then went to the front of the house and there discovered the defendant with \u201cabout six more fellows,\u201d said to the defendant, \u201cJames let\u2019s go\u201d; the defendant replies, \u201cThat\u2019s not my whiskey,\u201d whereupon the officer held up the whiskey and asked the rest of the fellows in the room if it were theirs, and they all said \u201cNo, it is not.\u201d In the meantime someone had knocked on the door and said, \u201cLet me in, James.\u201d A taxi driver and three or four more came in. One of the officers directed them to take a seat.\nThe defendant was arrested and taken to police headquarters. None of the others was arrested.\nThe kettle and jar and contents were offered in evidence on the hearing. Neither had a State or Federal stamp on it.\nThe defendant was found guilty in the Recorder\u2019s Court and sentenced, from which he appealed, was tried de novo in the Superior Court, found guilty by the jury of \u201cpossession of nontax-paid whiskey\u201d (as recited in the judgment) and sentenced to twelve months on the roads.\nDefendant appeals, assigning errors.\nAttorney-General McMullan and Assistant Attorney-General Moody for the State.\nFountain Fountain for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0112-01",
  "first_page_order": 158,
  "last_page_order": 161
}