{
  "id": 8622376,
  "name": "J. M. SPELL v. SMITH-DOUGLAS CO., INC.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Spell v. Smith-Douglas Co.",
  "decision_date": "1959",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "269",
  "last_page": "272",
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    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:44:40.326881+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
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  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "J. M. SPELL v. SMITH-DOUGLAS CO., INC."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "HiggiNS, J.\nFew, if .any, questions of law are presented to this Court with more frequency than the sufficiency .of evidence in a civil ease to survive a motion for nonsuit. Wall v. Trogdon, 249 N.C. 747; Hood v. Coach Co., 249 N.C. 534, 107 S.E. 2d 154; McFalls v. Smith, 249 N.C. 123, 105 S.E. 2d 297; Griffin v. Blankenship, 248 N.C. 81, 102 S.E. 2d 451.\nThe evidence in this case establishes the fact that plaintiff w\u00e1s an invitee upon the premises under the control \u25a0 of the defendant)' Ordinarily, a proprietor of a store or business establishment is'npijah insurer -of the safety of his invitees. He owes them the..duty to exercise ordinary care to keep .the premises in 'a reasonably safe condition and to give warning or notice of hidden perils or unsafe.conditions insofar as they can be ascertained by reasonable inspection).and.supervision. Hood v. Coach Co., supra; Thompson v. DeVonde, 235 N.C. 520, 70 S.E. 2d 424; Coston v. Hotel, 231 N.C. 546, 57 S.E. 2d 793; Ross v. Drug Store, 225 N.C. 226, 34 S.E. 2d 64; Griggs v. Sears, Roebuck & Co., 218 N.C. 166, 10 S.E. 2d 623; Bohannon v. Stores Co., 197 N.C. 755, 150 S.E. 356.\nThe plaintiff\u2019s evidence in the case showed'two small holes'in the platform prior to his injury. One was a knothole at-.the east end of the platform; the other was in the center. It was not over half an'inch and went all the way through the hoard. He was familiar with the platform .and knew of these defeats. They did not'cause his fall. He fell -off the west side where his heel broke partially through one of the 'cypress hoards. Before his fall he saw where .he was stepping and saw nothing wrong. His. witness, .an adverse one to be sure, but nevertheless his witness, testified that in the .Summer he had inspected the platform from the bottom and the boards 'appeared sound. This witness saw no holes in the platform except the two \u2014 one in the middle and the knothole on the east end. However, for the purpose of a non-suit, we must assume the plaintiff\u2019s evidence to be correct, and that his fall was caused by his heel crushing into a board at the west side. This board looked sound to him at the time he stepped on it on February 4. It had looked sound from the bottom when his witness inspected it the previous Summer. The unsound .condition was in the center of the board and did not show on either the upper or lower \u00a1surface. The evidence is insufficient to show that a reasonable inspection would have disclosed the hidden defect which caused plaintiff\u2019s fall. Consequently the evidence was insufficient to make out a case. The judgment o\u00ed involuntary nonsuit is\nAffirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "HiggiNS, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Doffermyre, Stewart & Johnson By: D. K. Stewart for plaintiff, appellant.",
      "Taylor & Morgan, Fletcher & Lake, By: I. Beverly Lake for defendant, appellee."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "J. M. SPELL v. SMITH-DOUGLAS CO., INC.\n1. Negligence \u00a7 4f (2) \u2014\nTine proprietor of a business establishment is not an insurer of the safety of bis invitees, but is under duty t\u2018o exercise ordinary care to keep the premises in a reasonably safe condition and to give warning of hidden perils or unsafe conditions insofar as they can be ascertained by reasonable inspection and supervision.\n2. Same\u2014\nPlaintiff\u2019s evidence tended to show that he was an invitee and fell to his injury, while standing on the .platform of defendant\u2019s warehouse, when his heel crushed through a rotten board, but plaintiff\u2019s evidence further tended to show that there was nothing in the appearance of the board to- show that it was defective but that it looked sound from both the bottom and top. Held: Nonsuit wias proper, since the evidence fails to show that a reasonable inspection on the part of the proprietor would'1 have disclosed the hidden defect which caused the injury.\nAppeal 'by; pl.ainitiff from Thompson, S. J., September, 1958 Term, Harnett Superior Court.\n. Civil, action to recover damages for personal injury. The plaintiff alleged in .substance that he, as an invitee, entered a warehouse owned by Durham & Southern Railroad Company, but leased to and maintained by the defendant for purposes of storage, sale, and delivery of fertilizer. Attached to the warehouse was a loading platform approximately seven feet long, three feet wide, and 40 inches above the ground. The floor of the platform .consisted of cypress boards six or \u25a0more inches wide and two and one-half to .three inches thick. The plaintiff purchased 1,500 pounds of fertilizer in 100-lb. bags, backed his truck up to the loading platform, and while he and one of the defendant\u2019s employees were loading bis .truck, the plaintiff fell from the platform and was injured.\n\u25a0The.plaintiff 'alleged: \u201cThe board! which was approximately twelve inches, wide and tw;o .to three inches thick had decayed and rattened between .the top surface and bottom of said board; that when the plaintiff stepped omsaid board with- the weight of his heel, the board crushed .in 'and- gave, way, causing the plaintiff\u2019s 'heel to drop approximately one 'and! one-half inches and further Causing the plaintiff to lose balance and to .fall, . . .\u201d\nThe plaintiff, testified: \u201cThe platform is made out of cypress lumber and the board has a sap edge on it \u2014 something like about two inches on the edge of the board was sap and the rest of the board was solid heart. This sap had decayed. He could not tell that when he went upon the platform. That his heel burated through about something like an inch. It was about one and one-half or two inches across.\u201d\nThe plaintiff introducedi, as an adverse witness, Mr. Dalrymple, an employee of the defendant, who testified the defendant, through its agents, occupied the warehouse and paid the rent to the Durham & Southern. There was a hole approximately one and one-half inches deep where.a.knot came out. He made 'an examination of the building and platform during the Summer of 1956. \u201cI found the boards to be sound . . . there was ateo a hole in the very approximate center of the platform that was very small. I would \u00a9ay it was not over half an inch, all the way through the board. . . . The knothole . . . at the end .of the planks was''also in the approximate center board ... I found no evidenc\u00e9 of decay in the Summer of 1956 and I found no evidence of decay >on February 4, 1957,\u201d 'tibe date of (the plaintiff's fall 'and injury.\nThe plaintiff, recalled for further 'cross-examination, testified: \u201cI was well .acquainted with the warehouse. I had stood on the platform . . . quite .a few .times.\u201d With references to holes described by Mr. Dalrymple, the plaintiff said: \u201cI saw all of that when I 'interviewed\u2019 the platform.\u201d The knothole was on the east side of the platform. The other hole was in the 'center. \u201cI fell off the west side: I did not see anything at that time ... I stepped back there and my .heel crushed in. I looked .at the platform and I saw where I was .stepping and I saw nothing wrong.\u201d\nThe defendant, by answer, denied negligence and alleged plaintiff carelessly stepped off the board, causing his injury.\nAt the close of the plaintiff\u2019s evidence, the court, on defendant\u2019s motion, entered a judgment of compulsory nonsuit from which the plaintiff .appealed.\nDoffermyre, Stewart & Johnson By: D. K. Stewart for plaintiff, appellant.\nTaylor & Morgan, Fletcher & Lake, By: I. Beverly Lake for defendant, appellee."
  },
  "file_name": "0269-01",
  "first_page_order": 309,
  "last_page_order": 312
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