{
  "id": 8565253,
  "name": "WILLIAM BAXTER WELLS v. JOAB F. JOHNSON, JR.",
  "name_abbreviation": "Wells v. Johnson",
  "decision_date": "1967-03-08",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "622",
  "last_page": "623",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "269 N.C. 622"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "106 S.E. 2d 459",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "249 N.C. 415",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8616429
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/249/0415-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "78 S.E. 2d 711",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "238 N.C. 637",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8615143
      ],
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/238/0637-01"
      ]
    }
  ],
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:36:18.626474+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "WILLIAM BAXTER WELLS v. JOAB F. JOHNSON, JR."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Per Curiam.\nPlaintiff\u2019s action is to recover damages for personal injuries he sustained as a result of a collision between the Chevrolet Corvair he was driving and four black Angus cattle owned by defendant. The only evidence was that offered by plaintiff. ' ' '\nThere was evidence that Highway #53 runs through defendant\u2019s farm; that plaintiff, on November 3, 1963, about 1:00 a.m., when proceeding east on #53, came upon a herd of defendant\u2019s cattle, some of which were on the paved portion of #53, and collided with four of them; that, on other occasions during the month or so preceding November 3, 1963, cattle of defendant were out of pasture and on or near #53; and that defendant\u2019s pasture fences were rusty and otherwise defective.\nWhen considered in the light most favorable to plaintiff, the evidence was sufficient to permit a jury to find that defendant knew or should have known that his cattle had been out of pasture, unattended, on prior occasions, and that defendant knew or should have known that his pasture fences were defective and insufficient to restrain his cattle, and that defendant\u2019s negligent failure to keep his cattle from running at large on #53 proximately caused the collision and plaintiff\u2019s injuries. Under legal principles set forth in Kelly v. Willis, 238 N.C. 637, 78 S.E. 2d 711, and in Shaw v. Joyce, 249 N.C. 415, 106 S.E. 2d 459, the evidence, in our opinion, was sufficient to require submission of the issues raised by the pleadings. Hence, defendant\u2019s assignment that the court erred in overruling his motion for judgment of nonsuit is without merit.\nDefendant\u2019s other assignments of error, relating principally to rulings on evidence and portions of the charge,.have received careful consideration. Error, if any, with \u25a0 reference thereto, is not considered of such prejudicial nature as to justify a new trial or to merit particular discussion. Hence, the verdict and judgment will not be disturbed.\nNo error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Per Curiam."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Marshall & Williams and Moore & Biberstein for plaintiff ap-pellee.",
      "Joseph C. Olschner for defendant appellant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "WILLIAM BAXTER WELLS v. JOAB F. JOHNSON, JR.\n(Filed 8 March, 1967.)\nAnimals \u00a7 3\u2014\nIn an action to recover for injuries received by a motorist when his car collided with cattle on the highway, evidence that defendant\u2019s cattle had been out of pasture, unattended, on prior occasions, and permitting the inference that defendant knew or should have known that his pasture fences were insufficient to restrain his cattle, held sufficient to take the issue of negligence to the jury.\nAppeal by defendant from Fountain, J., October 3, 1966 Civil Session of PENDER.\nThe issues raised by the pleadings were answered by the jury as follows: \u201c1. Was the plaintiff injured by the negligence of the defendant, as alleged in the Complaint? \u00c1NSwer: Yes; 2. If so, did the plaintiff, by his own negligence, contribute to his injury, as alleged in the Answer? ANSWER: No; 3. What amount of damages, if any, is the plaintiff entitled to recover of the defendant? ANSwer: $5,000.00.\u201d Judgment for plaintiff, in accordance with the verdict, was entered. Defendant excepted and appealed.\nMarshall & Williams and Moore & Biberstein for plaintiff ap-pellee.\nJoseph C. Olschner for defendant appellant."
  },
  "file_name": "0622-01",
  "first_page_order": 654,
  "last_page_order": 655
}