{
  "id": 8565739,
  "name": "MICHAEL RAY PREWITT, by his Next Friend, GERALD PREWITT, v. MILLARD CALVIN DOVER and THOMAS CADILLAC, INC., a Corporation",
  "name_abbreviation": "Prewitt ex rel. Prewitt v. Dover",
  "decision_date": "1967-03-22",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "687",
  "last_page": "688",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "269 N.C. 687"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "254 N.C. 785",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "opinion_index": 0
    }
  ],
  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 4930,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.553,
    "sha256": "9d6618075bddcb56d0274ef00554ac03d56b0a8be172a9bc403a2678a343f145",
    "simhash": "1:9dae36c0f0cc7464",
    "word_count": 777
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:36:18.626474+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "MICHAEL RAY PREWITT, by his Next Friend, GERALD PREWITT, v. MILLARD CALVIN DOVER and THOMAS CADILLAC, INC., a Corporation."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "PER Curiam.\nUnder our Rule 4(a), 254 N.C. 785, this Court will not entertain an appeal (1) \u201c(f) rom an order overruling a demurrer except when the demurrer is interposed as a matter of right for misjoinder of parties and causes of action,\u201d or (2) \u201c(f)rom an order striking or denying a motioii to strike allegations contained in pleadings.\u201d Defendants did not petition for certiorari.\nObviously, the order of Judge Froneberger denying defendants\u2019 motion to strike, and the order of Judge Riddle allowing plaintiff\u2019s motion to strike, are not appealable. Defendants, treating the order overruling their demurrer as appealable as a matter of right, attempt to bring forward, incident to such appeal, assignments of error relating to adverse rulings on the motions to strike.\nDefendants assert, in their brief as in their demurrer, there is a misjoinder of parties and causes of action. However, their contention, in brief and on oral argument, is that the complaint improperly joins, without separate statement thereof, two causes of action. This contention is without merit. The complaint alleges one cause of action for all damages plaintiff sustained on account of the negligence of defendants as the result of a single automobile collision.\nUnder plaintiff\u2019s allegations, actionable negligence of Dover is a prerequisite to plaintiff\u2019s right to recover against the corporate defendant whether its asserted liability is based on respondeat superior or on negligence in entrusting the operation of its car to Dover.\nWhatever the ground of the corporate defendant\u2019s liability, if any, for the actionable negligence of Dover, there is no basis whatever for contending there is a misjoinder of parties. If it were (but is not) conceded the complaint alleges two causes of action, the controversy in each would be between plaintiff on the one hand and both defendants on the other hand. The assertion there is a mis-joinder of parties and causes of action is without substance. The mere fact that the demurrer is entitled, \u201cDemurrer for Misjoinder of Parties and Causes,\u201d and contains an assertion that there is a misjoinder of parties and causes of action, is insufficient basis for an appeal as a matter of right from an order overruling such demurrer. Hence, defendants\u2019 purported appeal must be and is dismissed.\nAppeal dismissed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "PER Curiam."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "A. A. Bailey, and Gary A. Davis for plaintiff appellee.",
      "John H. Small, J. Donnell Lassiter and Kennedy, Covington, Lobdell <& Hickman for defendant appellants."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "MICHAEL RAY PREWITT, by his Next Friend, GERALD PREWITT, v. MILLARD CALVIN DOVER and THOMAS CADILLAC, INC., a Corporation.\n(Filed 22 March, 1967.)\nAppeal and Error \u00a7 3; Pleadings \u00a7 18\u2014\nA complaint alleging that the driver of the other car involved in the collision was guilty of acts constituting actionable negligence and that the corporate defendant was liable for the individual defendant\u2019s negligence under the doctrine of respondeat superior and on the ground that the corporate defendant was negligent in entrusting the operation of the car to defendant driver whom it knew to be an incompetent and reckless driver, states a single cause of action, and the dual theory of the corporate defendant\u2019s liability cannot constitute a misjoinder of parties; therefore the order of the trial court overruling defendants\u2019 demurrer is not appealable, notwithstanding defendants\u2019 averment that the demurrer was for misjoinder of parties and causes of action.\nAppeal by defendants from Biddle, Special Judge, November 21, 1966 Regular \u201cB\u201d Civil Session of MecKLENbueg.\nPlaintiff\u2019s action is to recover damages for personal injuries and property damage resulting from a collision in Charlotte, North Carolina, on August 18, 1965, about 9:30 p.m., between a 1955 Chevrolet, owned and operated by plaintiff, and a 1962 Cadillac, owned by the corporate defendant and operated by the individual defendant.\nPlaintiff alleges the collision and his injuries and damage were proximately caused by the actionable negligence of Dover. He alleges the corporate defendant is liable for Dover\u2019s negligence, first, on the ground that Dover was its agent, acting within the scope of his agency; and second, on the ground that the corporate defendant knew, or by the exercise of due care should have known, that Dover, to whom it entrusted the operation of its car, was an incompetent and reckless driver.\nA motion by defendants to strike designated allegations from the complaint was denied by Judge Froneberger and defendants excepted.\nDefendants filed a joint demurrer entitled, \u201cDemurrer for Mis-joinder of Parties and Causes.\u201d Thereafter, subject to said demurrer, defendants filed separate answers.\nA motion by plaintiff to strike designated portions of the answer of the corporate defendant was allowed by Judge Riddle.\nAfter a hearing on November 23, 1966, Judge Riddle overruled defendants\u2019 said demurrer. Defendants excepted and gave notice of appeal.\nA. A. Bailey, and Gary A. Davis for plaintiff appellee.\nJohn H. Small, J. Donnell Lassiter and Kennedy, Covington, Lobdell <& Hickman for defendant appellants."
  },
  "file_name": "0687-01",
  "first_page_order": 719,
  "last_page_order": 720
}