{
  "id": 8566723,
  "name": "BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A. v. DAVID W. CRANFILL and wife, MARY A. CRANFILL",
  "name_abbreviation": "Bank of North Carolina, N.A. v. Cranfill",
  "decision_date": "1979-03-16",
  "docket_number": "No. 89",
  "first_page": "43",
  "last_page": "44",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "297 N.C. 43"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [
    {
      "cite": "245 S.E. 2d 538",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "opinion_index": -1
    },
    {
      "cite": "37 N.C. App. 182",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C. App.",
      "case_ids": [
        8551339
      ],
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      "case_paths": [
        "/nc-app/37/0182-01"
      ]
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    {
      "cite": "39 S.E. 2d 743",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1946,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
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      "cite": "226 N.C. 598",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
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      "year": 1946,
      "opinion_index": 0,
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    {
      "cite": "143 S.E. 2d 270",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1965,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "265 N.C. 86",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8574473
      ],
      "year": 1965,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/265/0086-01"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cite": "252 S.E. 2d 809",
      "category": "reporters:state_regional",
      "reporter": "S.E.2d",
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0
    },
    {
      "cite": "297 N.C. 36",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "N.C.",
      "case_ids": [
        8566645
      ],
      "year": 1979,
      "opinion_index": 0,
      "case_paths": [
        "/nc/297/0036-01"
      ]
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  ],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 223,
    "char_count": 2357,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.79,
    "pagerank": {
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    "sha256": "f026e3be69914494a924e570b1c79785850c4a9020f075732f2b0f1a6b470926",
    "simhash": "1:02198693c78e9475",
    "word_count": 410
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:00:46.792762+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A. v. DAVID W. CRANFILL and wife, MARY A. CRANFILL"
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "EXUM, Justice.\nThe case presents the same question as Oil Corporation v. Wolfe, 297 N.C. 36, 252 S.E. 2d 809 (1979), decided this day, and we reach the same result.\nOn 11 August 1976 plaintiff here brought suit against defendants on a promissory note executed by them and dated 4 February 1972. Defendants admitted signing the note. Immediately above the signature blanks on the note were the words \u201cwitness my/our hand(s) and seal(s).\u201d Beside each signature was the printed term \u201c(SEAL).\u201d\nDefendants contend that they did not intend to adopt the printed seals as their own. It follows, according to their argument, that the instruments were not under seal; that the 10-year statute of limitations of G.S. 1-47(2) is not applicable; and that the 3-year statute of limitations of G.S. 1-52 had run.\nThe trial court entered summary judgment in favor of plaintiff. The Court of Appeals reversed, finding that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether defendants adopted the printed seal. In so doing, it relied primarily on Bank v. Insurance Co., 265 N.C. 86, 143 S.E. 2d 270 (1965). For the reasons stated in Oil Corporation v. Wolfe, supra, this reliance was misplaced. The ruling of the trial court was correct under Bell v. Chadwick, 226 N.C. 598, 39 S.E. 2d 743 (1946), and it should have been affirmed.\nThe decision of the Court of Appeals is\nReversed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "EXUM, Justice."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "House and Blanco, P.A., by Reginald F. Combs and Robert Tally, Attorneys for plaintiff appellant.",
      "Morrow, Fraser and Reavis, by John F. Morrow and N. Lawrence Hudspeth III, Attorneys for defendant appellees."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "BANK OF NORTH CAROLINA, N.A. v. DAVID W. CRANFILL and wife, MARY A. CRANFILL\nNo. 89\n(Filed 16 March 1979)\nSeals \u00a7 1\u2014 intent to adopt seal \u2014unambiguous instrument \u2014 parol evidence not allowed\nA signatory to an instrument may not introduce parol testimony that he did not intend to adopt a seal printed on the instrument as his own where there is no ambiguity on the face of the instrument as to the adoption of the seal.\nON petition for discretionary review of a decision of the Court of Appeals, reported at 37 N.C. App. 182, 245 S.E. 2d 538, reversing summary judgment in favor of plaintiff entered by Judge Albright at the 9 May 1977 Session of FORSYTH Superior Court. This case was consolidated for argument with No. 98. Docketed and argued as No. 114 at the Fall Term 1978.\nHouse and Blanco, P.A., by Reginald F. Combs and Robert Tally, Attorneys for plaintiff appellant.\nMorrow, Fraser and Reavis, by John F. Morrow and N. Lawrence Hudspeth III, Attorneys for defendant appellees."
  },
  "file_name": "0043-01",
  "first_page_order": 75,
  "last_page_order": 76
}