[ { "id": 2985361, "name": "WHITACRE PARTNERSHIP, an Illinois limited partnership v. BIOSIGNIA, INC., corporate successor to Biomar International, Inc. and Future Health Technologies Company; T. NELSON CAMPBELL; and T. COLIN CAMPBELL", "name_abbreviation": "Whitacre Partnership v. Biosignia, Inc.", "decision_date": "2004-02-06", "docket_number": "No. 617PA02", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "39", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 475", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250964 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 742", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9302102 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "498 U.S. 815", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6280288, 6278117, 6280007, 6281211, 6280938, 6279340, 6278415, 6277459, 6281469, 6279674, 6277115, 6277789, 6279070 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/498/0815-10", "/us/498/0815-04", "/us/498/0815-09", "/us/498/0815-12", "/us/498/0815-11", "/us/498/0815-07", "/us/498/0815-05", "/us/498/0815-02", "/us/498/0815-13", "/us/498/0815-08", "/us/498/0815-01", "/us/498/0815-03", "/us/498/0815-06" ] }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9715558, 9715496, 9715306, 9715372, 9715436, 9716078, 9716015, 9716238, 9715729, 9715667, 9715607, 9715867, 9715932, 9716157, 9715807 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1117-05", "/us/531/1117-04", "/us/531/1117-01", "/us/531/1117-02", "/us/531/1117-03", "/us/531/1117-13", "/us/531/1117-12", "/us/531/1117-15", "/us/531/1117-08", "/us/531/1117-07", "/us/531/1117-06", "/us/531/1117-10", "/us/531/1117-11", "/us/531/1117-14", "/us/531/1117-09" ] }, { "cite": "506 U.S. 831", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11935396, 11935014, 11935240, 11935340, 11935055, 11934832, 11934864, 11935185, 11935289, 11934902, 11934935, 11935097, 11934973 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/506/0831-13", "/us/506/0831-06", "/us/506/0831-10", "/us/506/0831-12", "/us/506/0831-07", "/us/506/0831-01", "/us/506/0831-02", "/us/506/0831-09", "/us/506/0831-11", "/us/506/0831-03", "/us/506/0831-04", "/us/506/0831-08", "/us/506/0831-05" ] }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 1042", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147616, 1146372, 1147301, 1146794, 1147278, 1147662, 1146802, 1147933, 1147442, 1147606, 1146719, 1147386, 1146653, 1147454, 1147807 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/1042-06", "/us/511/1042-14", "/us/511/1042-11", "/us/511/1042-12", "/us/511/1042-03", "/us/511/1042-01", "/us/511/1042-07", "/us/511/1042-04", "/us/511/1042-15", "/us/511/1042-05", "/us/511/1042-13", "/us/511/1042-02", "/us/511/1042-10", "/us/511/1042-08", "/us/511/1042-09" ] }, { "cite": "489 U.S. 1067", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12075812, 12075880, 12075945, 12076299, 12076076, 12075504, 12075571, 12075669, 12076374, 12076022, 12076150, 12075739 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/1067-05", "/us/489/1067-06", "/us/489/1067-07", "/us/489/1067-11", "/us/489/1067-09", "/us/489/1067-01", "/us/489/1067-02", "/us/489/1067-03", "/us/489/1067-12", "/us/489/1067-08", "/us/489/1067-10", "/us/489/1067-04" ] }, { "cite": "488 U.S. 967", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1495041, 1494439, 1494654, 1495566, 1494354, 1494003, 1493717, 1495222, 1494488, 1495065, 1493373, 1494878 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/488/0967-05", "/us/488/0967-02", "/us/488/0967-01", "/us/488/0967-12", "/us/488/0967-08", "/us/488/0967-04", "/us/488/0967-10", "/us/488/0967-03", "/us/488/0967-06", "/us/488/0967-11", "/us/488/0967-09", "/us/488/0967-07" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "259", "parenthetical": "discussing the common law origins of equitable estoppel and summarizing the \"multitude of cases\" where the doctrine has been applied in this state" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624432 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548", "parenthetical": "discussing the common law origins of equitable estoppel and summarizing the \"multitude of cases\" where the doctrine has been applied in this state" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "519 U.S. 1113", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11776770, 11776643, 11776222, 11776517, 11776710, 11776395, 11776171, 11776592, 11776466, 11776339, 11776276, 11776022, 11776829, 11776126 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/519/1113-13", "/us/519/1113-11", "/us/519/1113-04", "/us/519/1113-09", "/us/519/1113-12", "/us/519/1113-07", "/us/519/1113-03", "/us/519/1113-10", "/us/519/1113-08", "/us/519/1113-06", "/us/519/1113-05", "/us/519/1113-01", "/us/519/1113-14", "/us/519/1113-02" ] }, { "cite": "54 U.S. 307", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3361974 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1852, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" }, { "page": "169-70" }, { "page": "336" }, { "page": "170" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "170" }, { "page": "337" }, { "page": "170", "parenthetical": "\"It does not carry the estoppel beyond what is strictly equitable, to hold that the representation which defeated one action on a point of form should sustain another on a like point.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/54/0307-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 U.S. 211", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9413530 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/530/0211-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 U.S. 680", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1488100 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "689" }, { "page": "584" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "689-92" }, { "page": "584-85" }, { "page": "689" }, { "page": "584", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/156/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 S.E. 746", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747", "parenthetical": "\"A party is not permitted to take a position in a subsequent judicial proceeding which conflicts with a position taken by him in a former judicial proceeding, where the latter position disadvantages his adversary. . . . [H]e cannot safely 'run with the hare and hunt with the hound.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8604821 ], "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 S.E. 925", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "928", "parenthetical": "where defendant's pleadings claimed title to property solely on the basis of a deed from plaintiff and that deed was later declared void, defendant could not change his position and assert a paramount title" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. 663", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661226 ], "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "670-71", "parenthetical": "where defendant's pleadings claimed title to property solely on the basis of a deed from plaintiff and that deed was later declared void, defendant could not change his position and assert a paramount title" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/165/0663-01" ] }, { "cite": "101 S.E. 376", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1919, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "178 N.C. 607", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11273453 ], "year": 1919, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/178/0607-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "798", "parenthetical": "defendants were not entitled to dismiss action based on an agreement the existence of which they denied in their pleadings and testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 56", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628114 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58", "parenthetical": "defendants were not entitled to dismiss action based on an agreement the existence of which they denied in their pleadings and testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 S.E.2d 779", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782", "parenthetical": "plaintiffs who had denied existence of road in prior action could not ask court in later action to locate boundaries of that road; \"plaintiffs cannot ask for the location of something which they deny exists\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "248 N.C. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621375 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206-07", "parenthetical": "plaintiffs who had denied existence of road in prior action could not ask court in later action to locate boundaries of that road; \"plaintiffs cannot ask for the location of something which they deny exists\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/248/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 95", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "co-defendant who consistently denied the authority of an attorney to act as her attorney \"for any purpose\" could not rely on answer filed by that attorney \"purportedly in behalf of all defendants\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8623032 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462", "parenthetical": "co-defendant who consistently denied the authority of an attorney to act as her attorney \"for any purpose\" could not rely on answer filed by that attorney \"purportedly in behalf of all defendants\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "152 S.E.2d 92", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96", "parenthetical": "\"A person appointed administrator and acting in that capacity in defending a wrongful death action is estopped from asserting therein the invalidity of his own asserted status as such administrator.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562168 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "153", "parenthetical": "\"A person appointed administrator and acting in that capacity in defending a wrongful death action is estopped from asserting therein the invalidity of his own asserted status as such administrator.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 880", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "885" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 360", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626959 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0360-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 So. 2d 1331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7598294 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1334" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/505/1331-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 F. Supp. 409", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 4145900 ], "year": 1935, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/10/0409-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 260", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 931", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11539776, 11539686, 11539590, 11539660, 11539824, 11539729, 11539634, 11539604, 11539866, 11539643, 11539580 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0931-09", "/us/522/0931-07", "/us/522/0931-02", "/us/522/0931-06", "/us/522/0931-10", "/us/522/0931-08", "/us/522/0931-04", "/us/522/0931-03", "/us/522/0931-11", "/us/522/0931-05", "/us/522/0931-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 F.3d 569", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 377658, 854764 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/208/0569-01", "/f3d/112/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 L. Ed. 2d 812", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "850 F.2d 247", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1792460 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/850/0247-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 F.3d 327", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 1318641 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330", "parenthetical": "referring to judicial estoppel and election of remedies as \"companion doctrines\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/140/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "84 S.E. 1038", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1039" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "168 N.C. 639", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8662097 ], "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "640-41" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/168/0639-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 S.E. 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "850" }, { "page": "850", "parenthetical": "quoting Bigelow on Estoppel, 6 ed., p. 744" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630054 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523" }, { "page": "523" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/197/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "77 S.E. 955", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "956-57" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11271886 ], "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559-60" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/161/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 S.E. 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657404 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "653" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "104 S.E. 162", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "180 N.C. 120", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653139 ], "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/180/0120-01" ] }, { "cite": "16 N.C. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11274939 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1829, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286-87" }, { "page": "286-87" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/16/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 S.E. 760", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629404 ], "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395-96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/191/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 S.E.2d 532", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "539" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "261 N.C. 521", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574457 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/261/0521-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 167", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170", "parenthetical": "quoting 31 C.J.S. Estoppel \u00a7 107 (1964)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568700 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "quoting 31 C.J.S. Estoppel \u00a7 107 (1964)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "225" }, { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "privity concept extended to quasi-estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9366774 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" }, { "page": "505", "parenthetical": "privity concept extended to quasi-estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 795", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219969, 220200, 219983, 219888, 220082 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0283-03", "/nc/355/0283-02", "/nc/355/0283-05", "/nc/355/0283-04", "/nc/355/0283-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 81", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9363747 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "804 P.2d 62", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10365816 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing the doctrine of \"judicial quasi-estoppel\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/804/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 542", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566582 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 780", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11146921 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "31 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "224 N.C. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8610889 ], "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/224/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E. 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "213 N.C. 264", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627668 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/213/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 S.E.2d 903", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "911" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626600 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646-47" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553005 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 F.2d 933", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 651489, 3505682 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "937" }, { "page": "937" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/626/0933-01", "/us-app-dc/200/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "834 F.2d 208", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10544392 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "214" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/834/0208-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 L. Ed. 2d 532", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "848 F.2d 414", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1783268, 6123166 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "419" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/848/0414-01", "/br/86/0414-01" ] }, { "cite": "955 F.2d 875", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 11290503 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "899", "parenthetical": "noting that judicial estoppel \"is frequently expressed in language sounding of estoppel in pais\" but \"operates independently of equitable estoppel\" (quoting IB Moore, Federal Practice, \u00a7 0.405[8], at 765-68 (2d ed. 1971))" }, { "page": "898-900" }, { "page": "899" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/955/0875-01" ] }, { "cite": "252 F.2d 80", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 692506 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "84", "parenthetical": "describing judicial estoppel as a \"phase of equitable estoppel\"" }, { "page": "84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/252/0080-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 907", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "913" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551066 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "529" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 S.E. 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1911, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. 359", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652401 ], "year": 1911, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/154/0359-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258", "parenthetical": "quoting Boddie v. Bond, 154 N.C. 359, 365, 70 S.E. 824, 826 (1911)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563411 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "240", "parenthetical": "quoting Boddie v. Bond, 154 N.C. 359, 365, 70 S.E. 824, 826 (1911)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.W. 313", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.", "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "judicial estoppel has no mutuality requirement because the doctrine \"has nothing to do with other parties to the suit\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 Tenn. 633", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Tenn.", "case_ids": [ 8535195 ], "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650", "parenthetical": "judicial estoppel has no mutuality requirement because the doctrine \"has nothing to do with other parties to the suit\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/tenn/150/0633-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 841", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 F.3d 219", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 7625189 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/92/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 Nw. U.L. Rev. 1244", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Nw. U. L. Rev.", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1248" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "667 F.2d 1162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 464017 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1166" }, { "page": "1166-67" }, { "page": "1166-67", "parenthetical": "judicial estoppel may apply where election of remedies would not" }, { "page": "1166-67" }, { "page": "1166" }, { "page": "1166" }, { "page": "1167", "parenthetical": "stating that although judicial acceptance of a party's prior position is not an absolute prerequisite for judicial estoppel, it is \"obviously more appropriate\" in that situation" }, { "page": "1167" }, { "page": "1166" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/667/1162-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219927 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0485-01" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 610", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "613" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "148 N.C. App. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9364358 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/148/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" }, { "page": "594" }, { "page": "594", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551316 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" }, { "page": "333-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 127", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" }, { "page": "130" }, { "page": "130" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867636 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" }, { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589", "parenthetical": "referring to \"collateral estoppel by judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2550000 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147", "parenthetical": "referring to \"collateral estoppel by judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 17", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20" }, { "page": "20" }, { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155739 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "622" }, { "page": "623" }, { "page": "623-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 S.E.2d 157", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" }, { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2546781 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491-92" }, { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 S.E.2d 552", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "560" }, { "page": "556" }, { "page": "560" }, { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "res judicata and collateral estoppel apply to the \"same parties or those in privity with them\"" }, { "page": "559-60", "parenthetical": "following Blonder-Tongue and Parklane Hosiery and abandoning the strict mutuality requirement for collateral estoppel in North Carolina" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 421", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4736107 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434" }, { "page": "428" }, { "page": "433-34" }, { "page": "428" }, { "page": "433-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0421-01" ] }, { "cite": "4 Conn. Ins. L.J. 589", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Conn. Ins. L.J.", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 F.2d 57", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1686824 ], "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59", "parenthetical": "using \"judicial estoppel\" to refer to res judicata and collateral estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/3/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 F. 761", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.", "case_ids": [ 6735369 ], "year": 1920, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766-67", "parenthetical": "using \"judicial estoppel\" to refer to an election of remedies doctrine" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f/264/0761-01" ] }, { "cite": "27 F.2d 881", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1735603 ], "year": 1928, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "using \"judicial estoppel\" to refer to res judicata or claim preclusion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/27/0881-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 F.2d 817", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1731395 ], "year": 1928, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "819", "parenthetical": "using the phrase \"judicial estoppel\" to refer to collateral estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/28/0817-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 461", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Loy. L.A. L. Rev.", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475-76, 483" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "467 U.S. 51", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6194213 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59", "parenthetical": "discussing estoppel generally" }, { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "discussing estoppel generally" }, { "page": "60" }, { "page": "52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/467/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "690 F.2d 595", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1473989 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598" }, { "page": "598" }, { "page": "598" }, { "page": "598" }, { "page": "599", "parenthetical": "risk of either court being misled" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/690/0595-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 Am. Bankr. L.J. 197", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Am. Bankr. L.J.", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "37 Tenn. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Tenn.", "case_ids": [ 11265339 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1857, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/tenn/37/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 N.C. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11275274 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1852, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" }, { "page": "161" }, { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/44/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "504 S.E.2d 785", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 219", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571663 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 884", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659872, 1659906, 1659879, 1659945, 1659892 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0076-01", "/nc/348/0076-05", "/nc/348/0076-04", "/nc/348/0076-02", "/nc/348/0076-03" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 811", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815", "parenthetical": "using the term \"judicial estoppel\" interchangeably with \"equitable estoppel\"" }, { "page": "815" }, { "page": "815-16" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. App. 394", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11654914 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "using the term \"judicial estoppel\" interchangeably with \"equitable estoppel\"" }, { "page": "400" }, { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/128/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "460 S.E.2d 361", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "363-64", "parenthetical": "defining judicial estoppel" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "364" }, { "page": "363-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. App. 767", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11917625 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769-71", "parenthetical": "defining judicial estoppel" }, { "page": "771" }, { "page": "771" }, { "page": "771" }, { "page": "769-71" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/119/0767-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 S.E. 383", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "\"It is well understood that, except in proper instances, a party to a suit should not be allowed to change his position with respect to a material matter, during the course of litigation, nor should he be allowed to 'blow hot and cold in the same breath.' \" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "adding that a party should not be permitted to \"blow hot and cold in the same breath\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655255 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78" }, { "page": "78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1711", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "U. Pa. L. Rev.", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1756-60", "parenthetical": "appendix listing thirty-three states as having accepted judicial estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "647 N.E.2d 422", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "419 Mass. 782", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mass.", "case_ids": [ 823668 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787-88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mass/419/0782-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.C. 242", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "S.C.", "case_ids": [ 518737 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251-52" }, { "page": "477" }, { "page": "251-52" }, { "page": "477" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sc/327/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "574 S.E.2d 475", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479-80", "parenthetical": "citing Sedlack v. Braswell Servs. Group, 134 F.3d 219, 224 (4th Cir. 1998)" }, { "page": "480" }, { "page": "480" }, { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250964 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "614", "parenthetical": "citing Sedlack v. Braswell Servs. Group, 134 F.3d 219, 224 (4th Cir. 1998)" }, { "page": "614" }, { "page": "615-16" }, { "page": "615" }, { "page": "614" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 742", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9302102 ], "weight": 45, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "751" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "749" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "977" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "979-80" }, { "page": "755" }, { "page": "981" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "978" }, { "page": "753" }, { "page": "979" }, { "page": "753" }, { "page": "979" }, { "page": "747-48" }, { "page": "975-76" }, { "page": "750" }, { "page": "977-78", "parenthetical": "\"[Jjudicial estoppel is an equitable doctrine invoked by a court at its discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 F.3d 67", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11542050 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "82", "parenthetical": "a party's statements must be \"directly inconsistent\" to support application of judicial estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/184/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "219 F.3d 79", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11191112, 11205764 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90", "parenthetical": "judicial estoppel requires a \"true inconsistency\" such that the two statements \"cannot be reconciled\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/219/0079-01", "/br/251/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "159 S.E. 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "201 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624337 ], "year": 1931, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/201/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 S.E. 292", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "172 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11254050 ], "year": 1916, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/172/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 707", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 343", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 U.S.C. \u00a7 341", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 136", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11471033 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142-43", "parenthetical": "rejecting argument that ruling on admissibility of expert testimony should be reviewed de novo simply because it arose in the \"outcome determinative\" context of a summary judgment motion, and instead reviewing for abuse of discretion" }, { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "rejecting argument that ruling on admissibility of expert testimony should be reviewed de novo simply because it arose in the \"outcome determinative\" context of a summary judgment motion, and instead reviewing for abuse of discretion" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "2002 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15776", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*7", "parenthetical": "application of judicial estoppel in context of summary judgment motion is reviewed for abuse of discretion" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 S.E.2d 774", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4749092, 4745836, 4743052, 4744786, 4746645 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0671-05", "/nc/319/0671-02", "/nc/319/0671-04", "/nc/319/0671-03", "/nc/319/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 671", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 675", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12169150 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "677" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 795", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11133778 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/0795-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 845", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 U.S. 1145", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11805350, 11805420, 11805581, 11805493, 11805750, 11805945, 11805658, 11805883, 11805277, 11805823 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/519/1145-02", "/us/519/1145-03", "/us/519/1145-05", "/us/519/1145-04", "/us/519/1145-07", "/us/519/1145-10", "/us/519/1145-06", "/us/519/1145-09", "/us/519/1145-01", "/us/519/1145-08" ] }, { "cite": "91 F.3d 610", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9043435 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/91/0610-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 F.3d 1419", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 22335 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1422" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/133/1419-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 F.3d 778", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9467780, 9466799 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/269/0778-01", "/f3d/270/0778-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 L. Ed. 2d 230", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "489 U.S. 1033", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058720, 12058826, 12058891, 12059090, 12059189, 12059030, 12058651, 12058972, 12059262 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/1033-02", "/us/489/1033-03", "/us/489/1033-04", "/us/489/1033-07", "/us/489/1033-08", "/us/489/1033-06", "/us/489/1033-01", "/us/489/1033-05", "/us/489/1033-09" ] }, { "cite": "90 L. Ed. 2d 732", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "476 U.S. 1165", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12444, 12982, 12847 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/476/1165-02", "/us/476/1165-03", "/us/476/1165-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" }, { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2394579 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511484 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 U.S. 46", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8284883 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57", "parenthetical": "delay in ultimate disposition of case resulting from remand preferable to Court's exercising \"a duty which it was the province of the court below to perform\"" }, { "page": "573-74", "parenthetical": "delay in ultimate disposition of case resulting from remand preferable to Court's exercising \"a duty which it was the province of the court below to perform\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/246/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 U.S. 321", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6141509 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327-28", "parenthetical": "remand to trial court appropriate where trial court did not decide questions of fact upon which ultimate decision must rest" }, { "page": "312-13", "parenthetical": "remand to trial court appropriate where trial court did not decide questions of fact upon which ultimate decision must rest" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/266/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 L. Ed. 476", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492", "parenthetical": "remand to trial court appropriate where lower courts have adjudicated parties' rights \"without considering essential facts in light of the controlling law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 U.S. 56", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6157163 ], "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77", "parenthetical": "remand to trial court appropriate where lower courts have adjudicated parties' rights \"without considering essential facts in light of the controlling law\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/333/0056-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 F.2d 1127", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1127874 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1135", "parenthetical": "privity is appropriately \"resolved on a case by case basis by an examination of underlying facts and circumstances\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/517/1127-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 F.2d 590", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 811297 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "592" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/364/0590-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 F.2d 958", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1211800 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "961" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/405/0958-01" ] }, { "cite": "72 L. Ed. 2d 162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "456 U.S. 906", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6203686, 6201960, 6202794, 6202161, 6204114, 6203294, 6203897, 6202556, 6203069, 6202366, 6203519 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/456/0906-09", "/us/456/0906-01", "/us/456/0906-05", "/us/456/0906-02", "/us/456/0906-11", "/us/456/0906-07", "/us/456/0906-10", "/us/456/0906-04", "/us/456/0906-06", "/us/456/0906-03", "/us/456/0906-08" ] }, { "cite": "658 F.2d 1106", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 474295 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1109" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/658/1106-01" ] }, { "cite": "878 F.2d 1271", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10541018 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1276" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/878/1271-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 F.3d 753", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 288084 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "756" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/148/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18330", "category": "reporters:specialty_lexis", "reporter": "U.S. Dist. LEXIS", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "102 Utah 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Utah", "case_ids": [ 43755 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515" }, { "page": "390" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/utah/102/0509-01" ] }, { "cite": "687 P.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 10413162 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "128" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/687/0121-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 So. 2d 129", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9732953 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/289/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "975 P.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 11617510 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/975/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 F.2d 246", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1122029 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/518/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "439 U.S. 322", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11330171 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"It is a violation of due process for a judgment to be binding on a litigant who was not a party or a privy and therefore has never had an opportunity to be heard.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "\"It is a violation of due process for a judgment to be binding on a litigant who was not a party or a privy and therefore has never had an opportunity to be heard.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/439/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 793", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11746778 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "797-99", "parenthetical": "describing the constitutional rationale for allowing preclusion doctrines to estop a \"privy\" to a prior action from relitigating claims and issues" }, { "page": "83-84", "parenthetical": "describing the constitutional rationale for allowing preclusion doctrines to estop a \"privy\" to a prior action from relitigating claims and issues" }, { "page": "797-99" }, { "page": "83-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/0793-01" ] }, { "cite": "402 U.S. 313", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11733536 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328-29", "parenthetical": "discussing due process limitations to collateral estoppel" }, { "page": "799-800", "parenthetical": "discussing due process limitations to collateral estoppel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/402/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "93 U.S. 274", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5646733 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1876, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277" }, { "page": "915-16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/93/0274-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "227 N.C. 686", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627407 ], "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/227/0686-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 S.E.2d 384", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "equitable estoppel binds parties and their privies" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 510", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621679 ], "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "equitable estoppel binds parties and their privies" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "143 S.E.2d 300", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "estoppel of record binds parties and their privies" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 18", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574322 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "estoppel of record binds parties and their privies" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0018-01" ] }, { "cite": "177 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857", "parenthetical": "under doctrine of election, heirs and devisees of one who accepts benefits under a will are estopped to contest that will" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565447 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "under doctrine of election, heirs and devisees of one who accepts benefits under a will are estopped to contest that will" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 L. Ed. 2d 31", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "892 F.2d 829", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10527492 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/892/0829-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 F.3d 1420", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11329763 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1427-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/11/1420-01" ] }, { "cite": "232 F.3d 383", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11153631 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391", "parenthetical": "quoting Chaveriat v. Williams Pipe Line Co., 11 F.3d 1420, 1427-28 (7th Cir. 1993)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/232/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 F.3d 355", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6467132, 7650398 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "\"[Judicial estoppel] is not meant to be a technical defense for litigants seeking to derail potentially meritorious claims, especially when the alleged inconsistency is insignificant at best and there is no evidence of intent to manipulate or mislead the courts.\"" }, { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "\"Judicial estoppel is not intended to eliminate all inconsistencies, however slight or inadvertent; rather, it is designed to prevent litigants from 'playing \"fast and loose with the courts.\" ' \"" }, { "page": "364", "parenthetical": "court unwilling to administer \"strong medicine\" of judicial estoppel \"to treat careless or inadvertent nondisclosures\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/194/0355-01", "/f3d/81/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "18 N.C. 452", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8694920 ], "year": 1836, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/18/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "911 F.2d 1214", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10540514 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1218", "parenthetical": "noting that judicial estoppel may \"impingfe] on the truth-seeking function of the court because the doctrine precludes a contradictory position without examining the truth of either statement\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/911/1214-01" ] }, { "cite": "243 F.3d 773", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11124852 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782" }, { "page": "779", "parenthetical": "\"Summary judgment is appropriate when operation of judicial estoppel renders a litigant unable to state a prima facie case.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/243/0773-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 L. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9186094 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/157/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 353", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4737531 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 762", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"We do not read Boone as placing an additional burden on the State to show a mental injury must be more than that normally experienced in every forcible rape in addition to showing the mental injury extended for some appreciable time, as defendant suggests.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 422", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793094, 793132, 793170, 793077, 793087 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"We do not read Boone as placing an additional burden on the State to show a mental injury must be more than that normally experienced in every forcible rape in addition to showing the mental injury extended for some appreciable time, as defendant suggests.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0422-05", "/nc/341/0422-03", "/nc/341/0422-01", "/nc/341/0422-04", "/nc/341/0422-02" ] }, { "cite": "457 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "923" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. 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DUDLEY WEBB", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Webb", "decision_date": "2004-02-06", "docket_number": "No. 157PA03", "first_page": "92", "last_page": "102", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 92" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 28", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34", "parenthetical": "Frye, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571493 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342", "parenthetical": "Frye, J., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 55", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491851 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "201 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562720 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 873", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 1092", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11608801, 11608898, 11608771, 11609001, 11608874, 11609035, 11608845, 11608753, 11609074, 11608821, 11608725, 11608952, 11608924 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/1092-04", "/us/522/1092-08", "/us/522/1092-03", "/us/522/1092-11", "/us/522/1092-07", "/us/522/1092-12", "/us/522/1092-06", "/us/522/1092-02", "/us/522/1092-13", "/us/522/1092-05", "/us/522/1092-01", "/us/522/1092-10", "/us/522/1092-09" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566", "parenthetical": "\"Informing defendant that he may be required to reimburse the State for the costs of his attorney . . . does not 'chill' his right to have counsel provided.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139375 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318", "parenthetical": "\"Informing defendant that he may be required to reimburse the State for the costs of his attorney . . . does not 'chill' his right to have counsel provided.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "417 U.S. 40", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1519339 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" }, { "page": "655" }, { "page": "53" }, { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/417/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "498 S.E.2d 177", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "184-85" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659860 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 265", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "268" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 544", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138302 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0544-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53848 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E.2d 78", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "87", "parenthetical": "\"When the statute, . . . [can] be given effect had the invalid portion never been included, it will be given such effect if it is apparent that the legislative body, had it known of the invalidity of the one portion, would have enacted the remainder alone.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 155", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558203 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168", "parenthetical": "\"When the statute, . . . [can] be given effect had the invalid portion never been included, it will be given such effect if it is apparent that the legislative body, had it known of the invalidity of the one portion, would have enacted the remainder alone.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0155-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 323", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 403", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867649 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0403-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "266 N.C. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561069 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/266/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 557", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "quoting Jamestown Mut. Ins. Co. v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 266 N.C. 430, 438, 146 S.E.2d 410, 416 (1966)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 133", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309422 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "152", "parenthetical": "quoting Jamestown Mut. Ins. Co. v. Nationwide Mut. Ins. Co., 266 N.C. 430, 438, 146 S.E.2d 410, 416 (1966)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0133-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478", "parenthetical": "quoting Perry v. Stancil, 237 N.C. at 444, 75 S.E.2d at 514" }, { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491477 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "quoting Perry v. Stancil, 237 N.C. at 444, 75 S.E.2d at 514" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 U.S. 357", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173319 ], "weight": 10, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "Douglas, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "518", "parenthetical": "Douglas, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "366" }, { "page": "512" }, { "page": "370-71" }, { "page": "514" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/404/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 335", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765333 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "89 N.C. 578", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12117536 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1883, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580" }, { "page": "580" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/89/0578-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 N.C. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8682121 ], "year": 1876, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/74/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "75 S.E.2d 512", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "quoting 11 Am. Jur. Constitutional Law \u00a7 61 (1937)" }, { "page": "514" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "237 N.C. 442", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8613723 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "quoting 11 Am. Jur. Constitutional Law \u00a7 61 (1937)" }, { "page": "444" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/237/0442-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "2002 N.C. Sess. Laws 291", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1047, "char_count": 26952, "ocr_confidence": 0.728, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.949062291138791e-07, "percentile": 0.9348962043733051 }, "sha256": "503aba4d2d9709f6c1ffa6904d8ead2c9ea2b8a02b5af50310c4ec87d12dda9c", "simhash": "1:aa58a716365bc012", "word_count": 4316 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:12:52.416221+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0092-01", "first_page_order": 124, "last_page_order": 134 }, { "id": 2986844, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. PARISH LORENZO MATTHEWS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. 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Miller, 271 N.C. 646, 659, 157 S.E.2d 335, 346 (1967)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2534822 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Miller, 271 N.C. 646, 659, 157 S.E.2d 335, 346 (1967)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 1099", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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HOLCOMB v. COLONIAL ASSOCIATES, L.L.C., and JOHN OLSON", "name_abbreviation": "Holcomb v. 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GARY O. BARTLETT, as Executive Director of the State Board of Elections; LARRY LEAKE, ROBERT D. CORDLE, GENEVIEVE C. SIMS, LORRAINE G. SHINN, and CHARLES WINFREE, as members of the State Board of Elections; JAMES B. BLACK, as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives; MARC BASNIGHT, as President Pro Tempore of the North Carolina Senate; MICHAEL EASLEY, as Governor of the State of North Carolina; and ROY COOPER, as Attorney General of the State of North Carolina, Defendants; RICHARD T. MORGAN, Co-Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives; JAMES B. BLACK, Co-Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives; and MARC BASNIGHT, President Pro Tempore of the North Carolina Senate v. ASHLEY STEPHENSON, LEO DAUGHTRY, PATRICK BALLANTINE, ART POPE, and BILL COBEY", "name_abbreviation": "Stephenson v. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9131361 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 1111", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11215905, 11215426, 11216068, 11215368, 11216203, 11215982, 11216145, 11215729, 11215604, 11215285, 11215222, 11215829, 11215542, 11215485 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/1111-10", "/us/525/1111-04", "/us/525/1111-12", "/us/525/1111-03", "/us/525/1111-14", "/us/525/1111-11", "/us/525/1111-13", "/us/525/1111-08", "/us/525/1111-07", "/us/525/1111-02", "/us/525/1111-01", "/us/525/1111-09", "/us/525/1111-06", "/us/525/1111-05" ] }, { "cite": "422 U.S. 1002", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9441, 9667, 9507, 9669, 9577, 9484 ], "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/422/1002-06", "/us/422/1002-02", "/us/422/1002-05", "/us/422/1002-01", "/us/422/1002-04", "/us/422/1002-03" ] }, { "cite": "534 U.S. 1130", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9248865, 9249148, 9249124, 9248996, 9249101, 9248978, 9248948, 9248918, 9249078, 9249016, 9249180, 9248890, 9249052 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/534/1130-01", "/us/534/1130-12", "/us/534/1130-11", "/us/534/1130-06", "/us/534/1130-10", "/us/534/1130-05", "/us/534/1130-04", "/us/534/1130-03", "/us/534/1130-09", "/us/534/1130-07", "/us/534/1130-13", "/us/534/1130-02", "/us/534/1130-08" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 697", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "indicating that the state allegedly deprives plaintiffs of the fruits of their labor where the regulations and statutes at issue interfere with a plaintiff's business or other economic enterprise" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515293 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "indicating that the state allegedly deprives plaintiffs of the fruits of their labor where the regulations and statutes at issue interfere with a plaintiff's business or other economic enterprise" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "479 U.S. 835", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6337380, 6337829, 6335429, 6337129, 6336041, 6336299, 6338284, 6335857, 6336722, 6336918, 6338071, 6336536, 6335641, 6337599 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/479/0835-10", "/us/479/0835-12", "/us/479/0835-01", "/us/479/0835-09", "/us/479/0835-04", "/us/479/0835-05", "/us/479/0835-14", "/us/479/0835-03", "/us/479/0835-07", "/us/479/0835-08", "/us/479/0835-13", "/us/479/0835-06", "/us/479/0835-02", "/us/479/0835-11" ] }, { "cite": "518 U.S. 415", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1729749 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459", "parenthetical": "Scalia, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "693", "parenthetical": "Scalia, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/518/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 Ga. 762", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ga.", "case_ids": [ 1228992 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763", "parenthetical": "noting the same where the court concluded, based upon a similar interpretation of a statute limiting punitive damages, that such interpretation \"would encourage the splitting of causes of action with sophistry and quibble\"" }, { "page": "739", "parenthetical": "noting the same where the court concluded, based upon a similar interpretation of a statute limiting punitive damages, that such interpretation \"would encourage the splitting of causes of action with sophistry and quibble\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga/261/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E. 174", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "noting that with a minor exception, \"N.C. R. Civ. P. 20 is a close counterpart of Fed. R. Civ. P. 20\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570355 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "367", "parenthetical": "noting that with a minor exception, \"N.C. R. Civ. P. 20 is a close counterpart of Fed. R. Civ. P. 20\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 F.2d 1330", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 174629 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1332", "parenthetical": "\"The purpose of [Rule 20(a)] is to promote trial convenience and expedite the final determination of disputes, thereby preventing multiple lawsuits.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/497/1330-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 S.E.2d 448", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2397685 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 S.E.2d 157", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2546781 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985361 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "804" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 641", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563176 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0641-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 324", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "329" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 60", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570860 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0060-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "301" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2559439 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0396-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559245 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" }, { "page": "209" }, { "page": "136-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 19", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21", "parenthetical": "concluding that a statute \"is not constitutionally suspect merely because it must be interpreted and applied in light of particular facts in a given case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4752843 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469", "parenthetical": "concluding that a statute \"is not constitutionally suspect merely because it must be interpreted and applied in light of particular facts in a given case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "290 S.E.2d 675", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571269 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "304 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 10798 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154" }, { "page": "1243" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/304/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 U.S. 456", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11716456 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "464", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144, 154, 82 L. Ed. 1234, 1243 (1938)" }, { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Carolene Products Co., 304 U.S. 144, 154, 82 L. Ed. 1234, 1243 (1938)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/449/0456-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "noting that a statute does not violate principles of substantive due process if it has a \"rational relation\" to the state's exercise of its police powers" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4679227 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "115", "parenthetical": "noting that a statute does not violate principles of substantive due process if it has a \"rational relation\" to the state's exercise of its police powers" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "650" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4718547 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0460-01" ] }, { "cite": "45 L. Ed. 2d 666", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "211 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566789 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "371" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "505 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1481159 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/505/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561018 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 L. Ed. 2d 972", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 203", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207", "parenthetical": "defining suspect classifications" }, { "page": "207" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135695 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675", "parenthetical": "defining suspect classifications" }, { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53917 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" }, { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "\"With regard to the contention that the legislation does not bear a rational relationship to the ends sought, it has been held that the relationship need not be a perfect one.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2535852 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" }, { "page": "681-82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 307", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566779 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "228 S.E.2d 493", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that the constitutional right to enjoy the fruit of one's labor protects the right to pursue one's occupation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "31 N.C. App. 8", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547182 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "noting that the constitutional right to enjoy the fruit of one's labor protects the right to pursue one's occupation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/31/0008-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107-08", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 19" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 187", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567947 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0187-01" ] }, { "cite": "12 S.E.2d 881", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "883", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 Ga. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ga.", "case_ids": [ 208897 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ga/191/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "147 N.E.2d 321", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "concluding that a plaintiff has no vested right to punitive damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "12 Ill. 2d 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 2778876 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595", "parenthetical": "concluding that a plaintiff has no vested right to punitive damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/12/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "473 N.W.2d 612", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10608369 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619", "parenthetical": "concluding that \"a plaintiff is a fortuitous beneficiary of a punitive damage award simply because there is no one else to receive it,\" and plaintiff \"did not have a vested right to punitive damages prior to the entry of a judgment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/473/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 L. Ed. 2d 268", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "507 U.S. 1005", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6464643, 6464869, 6464550, 6464711, 6464359, 6465199, 6464976, 6465521, 6464468, 6465429, 6464792, 6465081, 6465310 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/507/1005-04", "/us/507/1005-07", "/us/507/1005-03", "/us/507/1005-05", "/us/507/1005-01", "/us/507/1005-10", "/us/507/1005-08", "/us/507/1005-13", "/us/507/1005-02", "/us/507/1005-12", "/us/507/1005-06", "/us/507/1005-09", "/us/507/1005-11" ] }, { "cite": "48 So. 2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "608 So. 2d 800", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 7503139 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801-02", "parenthetical": "\" 'The right to have punitive damages assessed is not property; and it is the general rule that, until a judgment is rendered, there is no vested right in a claim for punitive damages.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/608/0800-01" ] }, { "cite": "947 S.W.2d 424", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11973967 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw2d/947/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 Or. 425", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Or.", "case_ids": [ 1094491 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "holding in relation to a challenge to a similar statute that the operation of the statute was not a taking because \"plaintiffs do not have a vested prejudgment property right in punitive damages\"" }, { "page": "1246", "parenthetical": "holding in relation to a challenge to a similar statute that the operation of the statute was not a taking because \"plaintiffs do not have a vested prejudgment property right in punitive damages\"" }, { "page": "449" }, { "page": "1246", "parenthetical": "holding that \"plaintiffs do not have a vested prejudgment property right in punitive damages\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/or/334/0425-01" ] }, { "cite": "789 N.E.2d 467", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 9124184 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "475", "parenthetical": "concluding that the statute allowing the state to recover part of a punitive damages award was not an unconstitutional taking under either the state or federal constitution because plaintiffs' prejudgment claim was not a property interest" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/789/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "52 Ill. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 5301862 ], "year": 1869, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/52/0260-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 S.E. 850", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "852" }, { "page": "852" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "143 N.C. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658173 ], "year": 1906, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/143/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 N.C. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11277344 ], "year": 1872, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/66/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 N.C. 748", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683392 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1876, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755" }, { "page": "756" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/74/0748-01" ] }, { "cite": "67 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2092698 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1872, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7", "parenthetical": "indicating that in Smith, the Court concluded that the constitutional right to trial by jury did not apply \"to contracts like those embraced by the several statutes giving jurisdiction to single Justices of the Peace\"" }, { "page": "7" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/67/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "10 N.C. 590", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11277927 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1825, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "597", "parenthetical": "concluding that a controversy concerning a debt was not one respecting property because, among other reasons, a person has \"property in a thing only\"" }, { "page": "597" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/10/0590-01" ] }, { "cite": "286 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 627", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570279 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "636" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0627-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 S.E.2d 47", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that the right to trial by jury did not exist in an action for termination of parental rights because the action did not exist prior to 1868" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574984 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "concluding that the right to trial by jury did not exist in an action for termination of parental rights because the action did not exist prior to 1868" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 S.E.2d 464", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding the same regarding a statutory action allowing litigants to seek damages when their property is taken for government purposes" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "260 N.C. 587", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575708 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding the same regarding a statutory action allowing litigants to seek damages when their property is taken for government purposes" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/260/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "202 S.E.2d 143", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding the same regarding an action as to the annexation of private property" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "284 N.C. 442", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562761 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding the same regarding an action as to the annexation of private property" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/284/0442-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 431", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art I, \u00a7 25" }, { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 210", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491656 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217", "parenthetical": "quoting N.C. Const, art I, \u00a7 25" }, { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0210-01" ] }, { "cite": "254 S.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568312 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "414 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27", "parenthetical": "\"This Court first discussed the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress in Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181, 254 S.E.2d 611 (1979).\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2499459 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "\"This Court first discussed the tort of intentional infliction of emotional distress in Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181, 254 S.E.2d 611 (1979).\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "35 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11274496 ], "year": 1851, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "181", "parenthetical": "indicating that the jury was to increase an award in a case of false imprisonment by giving exemplary damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/35/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "44 N.C. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11276730 ], "year": 1853, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "noting that exemplary damages could be awarded in a cause of action for malicious prosecution" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/44/0395-01" ] }, { "cite": "30 N.C. 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8689225 ], "year": 1848, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239", "parenthetical": "holding that where the tort of \"trespass is committed wantonly or maliciously, [then] the jury may, if [it] think[s] proper, give vindictive damages\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/30/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "32 N.C. 67", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1972648 ], "year": 1849, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69", "parenthetical": "stating that the jury could award exemplary damages where there existed aggravating circumstances" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/32/0067-01" ] }, { "cite": "46 N.C. 98", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8681409 ], "year": 1853, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99", "parenthetical": "noting that the jury was \"at liberty to give exemplary damages\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/46/0098-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 S.E. 568", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "571" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656786 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "558" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 329", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 514", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487732 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0514-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 487", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491456 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 424", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9301404 ], "weight": 9, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432" }, { "page": "684" }, { "page": "432" }, { "page": "684" }, { "page": "437" }, { "page": "687" }, { "page": "687-88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0424-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 A.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "900" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 Pa. 581", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa.", "case_ids": [ 1213334 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/345/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265", "parenthetical": "concluding that the General Assembly \" 'alone can prescribe the punishment for crime' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571168 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564", "parenthetical": "concluding that the General Assembly \" 'alone can prescribe the punishment for crime' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he General Assembly and not the judiciary determines the minimum and maximum punishment which may be imposed on those convicted of crimes.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4701428 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he General Assembly and not the judiciary determines the minimum and maximum punishment which may be imposed on those convicted of crimes.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "38 S.E. 832", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1901, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833", "parenthetical": "providing that the General Assembly can destroy rights until they become vested" }, { "page": "834", "parenthetical": "concluding that where a plaintiff obtained a judgment, he had obtained a vested property right that could not be divested by legislative interference" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "128 N.C. 207", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8659374 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1901, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "210", "parenthetical": "providing that the General Assembly can destroy rights until they become vested" }, { "page": "213" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/128/0207-01" ] }, { "cite": "704 F. Supp. 1325", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7399044 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1336", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/704/1325-01" ] }, { "cite": "103 W. Va. L. Rev. 1", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "W. Va. L. Rev.", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "\" [Legislatures have certain tools that make them uniquely well situated to reach fully informed decisions about the need for broad public policy changes in the law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 S.E. 2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[t]he legislative department is the judge, within reasonable limits, of what the public welfare requires, and the wisdom of its enactments is not the concern of the courts\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625444 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[t]he legislative department is the judge, within reasonable limits, of what the public welfare requires, and the wisdom of its enactments is not the concern of the courts\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "93 L. Ed. 2d 75", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 103", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4719732 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0103-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 A.2d 195", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 7955349 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206", "parenthetical": "Murray, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/471/0195-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "75", "parenthetical": "quoting Kennedy v. Cumberland Eng'g Co., 471 A.2d 195, 206 (R.I. 1984) (Murray, J., dissenting)" }, { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "finding that a particular statute was not unconstitutionally vague after applying \"the normal rules of statutory construction\" to arrive at its true meaning" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4690757 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58", "parenthetical": "quoting Kennedy v. Cumberland Eng'g Co., 471 A.2d 195, 206 (R.I. 1984) (Murray, J., dissenting)" }, { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "882" }, { "page": "882" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4708418 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444" }, { "page": "444" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "91 S.E.2d 231", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 479", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625792 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "40 S.E.2d 690", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "noting that litigants do not have a right to the continuation of the common law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "227 N.C. 72", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621299 ], "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "78", "parenthetical": "noting that litigants do not have a right to the continuation of the common law" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/227/0072-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795930 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "780 P.2d 260", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "771 P.2d 711", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 Wash. 2d 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. 2d", "case_ids": [ 1175478 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wash-2d/112/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "689 N.E.2d 1057", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1081", "parenthetical": "declaring that a statutory limitation on damages was unconstitutional because it interfered with the court's inherent power to remit damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "179 Ill. 2d 367", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 2d", "case_ids": [ 801349 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415", "parenthetical": "declaring that a statutory limitation on damages was unconstitutional because it interfered with the court's inherent power to remit damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill-2d/179/0367-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 525", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532", "parenthetical": "concluding that a ceiling on medical malpractice damages \"was a proper exercise of legislative power\" and therefore did not violate the separation of powers doctrine" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "237 Va. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Va.", "case_ids": [ 2102973 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "concluding that a ceiling on medical malpractice damages \"was a proper exercise of legislative power\" and therefore did not violate the separation of powers doctrine" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/va/237/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "240 Wis. 2d 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wis. 2d", "case_ids": [ 11082476 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579" }, { "page": "786" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wis-2d/240/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 Idaho 464", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Idaho", "case_ids": [ 259582 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471" }, { "page": "1122" }, { "page": "471" }, { "page": "1122" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/idaho/134/0464-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 S.E.2d 406", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 9474152 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/w-va/210/0030-01" ] }, { "cite": "56 P.3d 1046", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "case_ids": [ 11431311 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1055" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p3d/56/1046-01" ] }, { "cite": "663 N.W.2d 43", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 1104829 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "75", "parenthetical": "\"If the Legislature has the constitutional power to abolish a cause of action, it also has the power to limit recovery in a cause of action.\"" }, { "page": "76-77" }, { "page": "75" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/neb/265/0918-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.E.2d 161", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166" }, { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "noting that the General Assembly usually acts prospectively" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "274 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560749 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495" }, { "page": "495" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/274/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 S.E. 957", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "962" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652189 ], "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/139/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129", "parenthetical": "quoting Ex parte McCown, 139 N.C. 95, 107, 51 S.E. 957, 962 (1905)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553368 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "quoting Ex parte McCown, 139 N.C. 95, 107, 51 S.E. 957, 962 (1905)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 693", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53861 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "1995 N.C. Sess. Laws 1825", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "499 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11317824 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" }, { "page": "20" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "9 L. Ed. 2d 100", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "371 U.S. 862", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 450502, 450921, 450579, 451292, 451005 ], "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/371/0862-05", "/us/371/0862-02", "/us/371/0862-04", "/us/371/0862-03", "/us/371/0862-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" }, { "page": "286", "parenthetical": "noting that punitive damages are \"never awarded as compensation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 18", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565335 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30" }, { "page": "30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0018-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560682 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" }, { "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "178" }, { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684978 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" }, { "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "349" }, { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "229 S.E.2d 297", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557369 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0105-01" ] }, { "cite": "47 S.E. 811", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 12, "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "813" }, { "page": "813" }, { "page": "812" }, { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "concluding that \"the act... can relieve a defendant only against a claim for [punitive] damages\"" }, { "page": "815" }, { "page": "813", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "812" }, { "page": "813" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "135 N.C. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8660525 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" }, { "page": "633" }, { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/135/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1797, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "reporting the first case where this Court discussed an award of exemplary damages" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "92 S.E.2d 393", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396" }, { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 23", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219545 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27" }, { "page": "27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 82", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "94" }, { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "Greene, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "101-02", "parenthetical": "Greene, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "149 N.C. App. 672", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9131361 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "687" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/149/0672-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 L. Ed. 2d 987", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 1139", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6528068, 6528196, 6528138, 6528010, 6528267 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1139-02", "/us/459/1139-04", "/us/459/1139-03", "/us/459/1139-01", "/us/459/1139-05" ] }, { "cite": "274 S.E.2d 236", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "241" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "50 N.C. App. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 332, 340, 274 S.E.2d 236, 241 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0394-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 U.S. 528", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12027325 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/403/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E.2d 879", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" }, { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559163 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" }, { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 783", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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App. 567", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550641 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/41/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "233 S.E.2d 538", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" }, { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "292 N.C. 406", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569880 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "410" }, { "page": "410" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/292/0406-01" ] }, { "cite": "498 S.E.2d 616", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620", "parenthetical": "citing Thompson v. 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Ed. 2d 87", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Braswell, 312 N.C. 553, 561, 324 S.E.2d 241, 247 (1985)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 752", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 523", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 279", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2562603 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 775", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hennis, 323 N.C. 279, 285, 372 S.E.2d 523, 527 (1988)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684981 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0037-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "898" }, { "page": "893" }, { "page": "898", "parenthetical": "stating \"the authentication requirements of Rule 901 have superseded and replaced the seven-pronged Lynch test\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2554614 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" }, { "page": "308" }, { "page": "317", "parenthetical": "stating \"the authentication requirements of Rule 901 have superseded and replaced the seven-pronged Lynch test\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "349 NC 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571595 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 L. Ed. 2d 194", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 1161", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 324832, 323396, 327525, 326886, 324552, 323052, 324684, 324795, 325327, 327220, 327541, 324918, 325786, 324411 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/1161-05", "/us/516/1161-08", "/us/516/1161-13", "/us/516/1161-09", "/us/516/1161-14", "/us/516/1161-02", "/us/516/1161-07", "/us/516/1161-01", "/us/516/1161-10", "/us/516/1161-06", "/us/516/1161-04", "/us/516/1161-12", "/us/516/1161-11", "/us/516/1161-03" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793117 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "893", "parenthetical": "quoting Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. at 425-26, 83 L. Ed. 2d at 851-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 483", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131924 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "quoting Wainwright v. Witt, 469 U.S. at 425-26, 83 L. 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Ed. 2d 581, 589 (1980)" }, { "page": "849", "parenthetical": "quoting Adams v. Texas, 448 U.S. 38, 45, 65 L. Ed. 2d 581, 589 (1980)" }, { "page": "425-26" }, { "page": "851-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 678", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564413 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0678-01" ] }, { "cite": "112 L. Ed. 2d 155", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Phillips, 300 N.C. 678, 682, 268 S.E.2d 452, 455 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "390 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Phillips, 300 N.C. 678, 682, 268 S.E.2d 452, 455 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 368", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309751 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Phillips, 300 N.C. 678, 682, 268 S.E.2d 452, 455 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 S.E.2d 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 176", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514549 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0176-01" ] }, { "cite": "36 L. Ed. 2d 184", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "35 L. Ed. 2d 691", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that by failing to object to the trial court, defendant waived his argument that juror panels violated the randomness requirement of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1214(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856", "parenthetical": "holding that by failing to object to the trial court, defendant waived his argument that juror panels violated the randomness requirement of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1214(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135893 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292", "parenthetical": "holding that by failing to object to the trial court, defendant waived his argument that juror panels violated the randomness requirement of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 15A-1214(a)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220122 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. 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Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1155", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9763844, 9763685, 9764166, 9765737, 9764938, 9764011, 9765420, 9763374, 9764624, 9763543, 9765562, 9764315, 9764797, 9765278, 9764479 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1155-04", "/us/531/1155-03", "/us/531/1155-06", "/us/531/1155-15", "/us/531/1155-11", "/us/531/1155-05", "/us/531/1155-13", "/us/531/1155-01", "/us/531/1155-09", "/us/531/1155-02", "/us/531/1155-14", "/us/531/1155-07", "/us/531/1155-10", "/us/531/1155-12", "/us/531/1155-08" ] }, { "cite": "532 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803", "parenthetical": "declining to review an evidentiary assignment of error when defendant failed to enter a specific objection premised on the evidentiary rule purported to be violated" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 685071 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "declining to review an evidentiary assignment of error when defendant failed to enter a specific objection premised on the evidentiary rule purported to be violated" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 621", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4684112 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 256", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4680731 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. App. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9497139 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/139/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 611", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "616" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4682851 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 835", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "838" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574086 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 193", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796005 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 S.E.2d 65", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "69" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155797 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 655", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793199 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 837", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841" }, { "page": "841" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491517 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535" }, { "page": "535" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 453", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" }, { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 604", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491509 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "615" }, { "page": "613" }, { "page": "621" }, { "page": "622" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0604-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "925" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 65", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867565 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0065-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "determining that the defendant's assignment of error which alleged that \"improper jury selection procedure violated his constitutional right to a fair and impartial jury\" was not raised at trial and, consequently, had not been preserved for appellate review" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987693 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "determining that the defendant's assignment of error which alleged that \"improper jury selection procedure violated his constitutional right to a fair and impartial jury\" was not raised at trial and, consequently, had not been preserved for appellate review" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 L. Ed. 2d 370", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 740", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "745" }, { "page": "745" }, { "page": "745" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 366", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491669 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" }, { "page": "372" }, { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0366-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 87", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92-93", "parenthetical": "holding that improper prosecutorial questions and comments during voir dire are not within the limited class of structural errors defined by the United States Supreme Court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 136", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220122 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "142-43", "parenthetical": "holding that improper prosecutorial questions and comments during voir dire are not within the limited class of structural errors defined by the United States Supreme Court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "508 U.S. 275", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12227 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/508/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 U.S. 39", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6193857 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/467/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "465 U.S. 168", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11335001 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/465/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 U.S. 254", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6203718 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/474/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 U.S. 510", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6142780 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1927, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/273/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 335", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765333 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1963, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 U.S. 461", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11652245 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468-69", "parenthetical": "citing Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 9 L. Ed. 2d 799 (1963)" }, { "page": "728", "parenthetical": "citing Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 9 L. Ed. 2d 799 (1963)" }, { "page": "468-69" }, { "page": "728", "parenthetical": "identifying the six cases in which the United States Supreme Court has found structural error" }, { "page": "468" }, { "page": "728" }, { "page": "466" }, { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "determining that structural error must be preserved for review on direct appeal from judgment of conviction in the federal courts" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/520/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1248184 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "8" }, { "page": "46" }, { "page": "34" }, { "page": "62" }, { "page": "15" }, { "page": "51", "parenthetical": "applying harmless error analysis to a trial court's omission of an element of the offense from the jury charge" }, { "page": "8" }, { "page": "46", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e have found an error to be 'structural,' and thus subject to automatic reversal, only in a 'very limited class of cases.'" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/527/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 U.S. 619", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6235767 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/507/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 U.S. 570", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6210041 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577-78" }, { "page": "470" }, { "page": "577" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "471", "parenthetical": "An \"erroneous malice [jury] instruction does not compare with the kinds of errors that automatically require reversal of an otherwise valid conviction.\"" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "471", "parenthetical": "\"If the defendant had counsel and was tried by an impartial adjudicator, there is a strong presumption that any other errors that may have occurred are subject to harmless-error analysis\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/478/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 U.S. 279", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11318776 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309-10", "parenthetical": "quoting Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570, 577-78, 92 L. Ed. 2d 460, 470 (1986)" }, { "page": "331", "parenthetical": "quoting Rose v. Clark, 478 U.S. 570, 577-78, 92 L. Ed. 2d 460, 470 (1986)" }, { "page": "295" }, { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "applying harmless error analysis to trial court's admission of a coerced confession" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0279-01" ] }, { "cite": "330 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457", "parenthetical": "determining that defendant, who argued that the sheriff had improperly summoned additional jurors, possessed two unused peremptory challenges at the time the alleged error occurred" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 516", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4719603 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524-25", "parenthetical": "determining that defendant, who argued that the sheriff had improperly summoned additional jurors, possessed two unused peremptory challenges at the time the alleged error occurred" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0516-01" ] }, { "cite": "38 L. Ed. 2d 99", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 S.E.2d 796", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "799" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557630 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "51" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 L. Ed. 2d 194", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202" }, { "page": "215-16" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793117 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "206 S.E.2d 213", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "\"The basic concept injury selection is that each party to a trial has the right to present his cause to an unbiased and impartial jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 497", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565262 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "506", "parenthetical": "\"The basic concept injury selection is that each party to a trial has the right to present his cause to an unbiased and impartial jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0497-01" ] }, { "cite": "212 S.E.2d 113", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "providing that jurors should be \"free from a preconceived determination to vote contrary to [either party's] contention concerning the defendant's guilt\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 422", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568737 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427-28", "parenthetical": "providing that jurors should be \"free from a preconceived determination to vote contrary to [either party's] contention concerning the defendant's guilt\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0422-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 775", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 281", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "emphasizing that defendant consented to deviations from statutory jury selection procedures and that \"defendant conced[ed] that the trial court's jury selection method did not disadvantage or prejudice him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684981 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49", "parenthetical": "emphasizing that defendant consented to deviations from statutory jury selection procedures and that \"defendant conced[ed] that the trial court's jury selection method did not disadvantage or prejudice him\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0037-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 684", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "531 U.S. 1083", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9696995, 9696835, 9696964, 9696934, 9696712, 9696907, 9696799, 9696879, 9696783, 9696818, 9696692, 9696758, 9696855, 9696735 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1083-14", "/us/531/1083-08", "/us/531/1083-13", "/us/531/1083-12", "/us/531/1083-02", "/us/531/1083-11", "/us/531/1083-06", "/us/531/1083-10", "/us/531/1083-05", "/us/531/1083-07", "/us/531/1083-01", "/us/531/1083-04", "/us/531/1083-09", "/us/531/1083-03" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684912 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" }, { "page": "13" }, { "page": "12-13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "152 L. Ed. 2d 220", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 934", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 355072, 352646, 351943, 354248, 354057, 352170, 354475, 352013, 351696, 353681, 353339, 352126, 352159 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/0934-04", "/us/535/0934-02", "/us/535/0934-13", "/us/535/0934-10", "/us/535/0934-11", "/us/535/0934-09", "/us/535/0934-06", "/us/535/0934-03", "/us/535/0934-01", "/us/535/0934-05", "/us/535/0934-08", "/us/535/0934-12", "/us/535/0934-07" ] }, { "cite": "331 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4689817 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "189", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Ashe, 314 N.C. 28, 39, 331 S.E.2d 652, 659 (1985)" }, { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "Although the trial court deviated from prescribed statutory jury selection procedure, the defendant's assignment of error was overruled \"because defendant... failed to demonstrate prejudice.\"" }, { "page": "198" }, { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "\" 'A prosecutor in a capital trial is entitled to argue all the facts submitted into evidence as well as any reasonable inferences therefrom.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 534", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135742 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544-45", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Ashe, 314 N.C. 28, 39, 331 S.E.2d 652, 659 (1985)" }, { "page": "545" }, { "page": "559" }, { "page": "560-61" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "110 L. Ed. 2d 268", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "426" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 607", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487602 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "624" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0607-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 183", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "190", "parenthetical": "holding the same when \"equivocation in the prospective juror's answers resulted from his expressed, conscientious desire to do his duty as a juror and to follow the trial court's instructions in the face of recognizing his personal inability to impose the death penalty\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2532070 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 543", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 575", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578-79", "parenthetical": "concluding the same when a prospective juror gave conflicting answers regarding his ability to impartially follow the law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 562", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155910 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567-68", "parenthetical": "concluding the same when a prospective juror gave conflicting answers regarding his ability to impartially follow the law" }, { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "holding the same given the \"equivocating nature of [a prospective juror's] responses\" during voir dire" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122", "parenthetical": "holding the same given the \"equivocating nature of [a prospective juror's] responses\" during voir dire" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 795", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35-36", "parenthetical": "applying the abuse of discretion standard to the excusal of a prospective juror for cause based upon that juror's views about the death penalty" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "608-10", "parenthetical": "applying the abuse of discretion standard to the excusal of a prospective juror for cause based upon that juror's views about the death penalty" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 L. Ed. 2d 322", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 622", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "637" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 701", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131990 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0701-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "883", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e ordinarily 'defer to the trial court's judgment as to whether the prospective juror could impartially follow the law.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511417 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461-62", "parenthetical": "\"[W]e ordinarily 'defer to the trial court's judgment as to whether the prospective juror could impartially follow the law.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 132", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141", "parenthetical": "\"In light of [the prospective juror's] final assertion that he could not follow the law if the evidence were circumstantial, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in excusing him for cause.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511491 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "500", "parenthetical": "\"In light of [the prospective juror's] final assertion that he could not follow the law if the evidence were circumstantial, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in excusing him for cause.\"" }, { "page": "500" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306390 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 412", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11959771 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424" }, { "page": "851", "parenthetical": "\"We therefore take this opportunity to clarify our decision in Witherspoon, and to reaffirm the above-quoted standard from Adams as the proper standard for determining when a prospective juror may be excluded for cause because of his or her views on capital punishment.\"" }, { "page": "421" }, { "page": "850" }, { "page": "428" }, { "page": "854" }, { "page": "424-26" }, { "page": "852-53", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 U.S. 38", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1787611 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48" }, { "page": "591" }, { "page": "44" }, { "page": "589" }, { "page": "45" }, { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/448/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 U.S. 510", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1767501 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "512" }, { "page": "779" }, { "page": "519" }, { "page": "783" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/391/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "559 S.E.2d 785", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Buchanan II" }, { "page": "785" }, { "page": "785-86" }, { "page": "785" }, { "page": "785" }, { "page": "785-86" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 1074", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124" }, { "page": "123", "parenthetical": "\"The proper inquiry for determining whether a person is 'in custody' for purposes of Miranda is 'based on the totality of the circumstances, whether there was a \"formal arrest or restraint on freedom of movement of the degree associated with a formal arrest.\" ' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511176 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338" }, { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 420", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11338811 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" }, { "page": "336" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/468/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 318", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147005 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323-24", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "323" }, { "page": "298" }, { "page": "324" }, { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "\"[A] police officer's subjective view that the individual under questioning is a suspect, if undisclosed, does not bear upon the question whether the individual is in custody for purposes of Miranda.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 U.S. 428", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9413869 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" }, { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he coercion inherent in custodial interrogation blurs the line between voluntary and involuntary statements, and thus heightens the risk that an individual will not be 'accorded his privilege under the Fifth Amendment. . . not to be compelled to incriminate himself.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/530/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 U.S. 1121", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6203910 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1125", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "1279", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/463/1121-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "Buchanan I" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339", "parenthetical": "Buchanan I" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 L. Ed. 2d 305", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139403 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 168", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Fernandez, 346 N.C. 1, 11, 484 S.E.2d 350, 357 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684963 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Fernandez, 346 N.C. 1, 11, 484 S.E.2d 350, 357 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 99", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 326006 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112" }, { "page": "394" }, { "page": "112" }, { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12046400 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467" }, { "page": "719" }, { "page": "439" }, { "page": "704" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219972 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 L. Ed. 2d 642", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 1080", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6495875 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1080-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 569", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567859 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "184" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "100 L. Ed. 2d 935", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d 547", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 14", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41" }, { "page": "47" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538239 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" }, { "page": "198" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 667", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4684566 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673-74" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0667-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 433", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "446" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560498 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 S.E.2d 212", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hageman, 307 N.C. 1, 24, 296 S.E.2d 433, 446 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 113", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796078 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hageman, 307 N.C. 1, 24, 296 S.E.2d 433, 446 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 U.S. 586", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1769215 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601", "parenthetical": "same" }, { "page": "988", "parenthetical": "same" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/438/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 280", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6177464 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304" }, { "page": "961" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "455 U.S. 104", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11304091 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "quoting Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280, 304, 49 L. Ed. 2d 944, 961 (1976)" }, { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "quoting Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280, 304, 49 L. Ed. 2d 944, 961 (1976)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/455/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 U.S. 95", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1532020 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "741", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/442/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "194" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 170", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54151 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "174" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0170-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 88", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d, 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "901" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 903", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183298, 6182756, 6181252, 6183146, 6182571, 6181805, 6182223, 6181423, 6181585, 6182388, 6182964, 6181945, 6182076 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0903-13", "/us/428/0903-10", "/us/428/0903-01", "/us/428/0903-12", "/us/428/0903-09", "/us/428/0903-04", "/us/428/0903-07", "/us/428/0903-02", "/us/428/0903-03", "/us/428/0903-08", "/us/428/0903-11", "/us/428/0903-05", "/us/428/0903-06" ] }, { "cite": "49 L. Ed. 2d 1208", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "213 S.E.2d 238", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "242" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569931 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 800", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. McLaughlin, 286 N.C. 597, 603, 213 S.E.2d 238, 242 (1975), death sentence vacated, 428 U.S. 903, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1208 (1976)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564130 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. McLaughlin, 286 N.C. 597, 603, 213 S.E.2d 238, 242 (1975), death sentence vacated, 428 U.S. 903, 49 L. Ed. 2d 1208 (1976)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 404", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1006", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9287777, 9287908, 9288011, 9287756, 9287981, 9288046, 9287856, 9288081, 9287888, 9287955, 9287828, 9287801, 9287930, 9287871 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1006-02", "/us/537/1006-08", "/us/537/1006-12", "/us/537/1006-01", "/us/537/1006-11", "/us/537/1006-13", "/us/537/1006-05", "/us/537/1006-14", "/us/537/1006-07", "/us/537/1006-10", "/us/537/1006-04", "/us/537/1006-03", "/us/537/1006-09", "/us/537/1006-06" ] }, { "cite": "561 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "258" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219909 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "844-45", "parenthetical": "holding that an indictment charging that defendant broke and entered \"a certain building occupied by one Chatham County Board of Education, a Government corporation\" was fatally defective in failing to identify the premises with sufficient certainty" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 755", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560725 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "756", "parenthetical": "holding that an indictment charging that defendant broke and entered \"a certain building occupied by one Chatham County Board of Education, a Government corporation\" was fatally defective in failing to identify the premises with sufficient certainty" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0755-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1125", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9346112, 9346147, 9346340, 9346053, 9346084, 9346181, 9346027, 9346413, 9346288, 9346451, 9346233, 9345946, 9345980, 9345918, 9346495 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1125-07", "/us/537/1125-08", "/us/537/1125-12", "/us/537/1125-05", "/us/537/1125-06", "/us/537/1125-09", "/us/537/1125-04", "/us/537/1125-13", "/us/537/1125-11", "/us/537/1125-14", "/us/537/1125-10", "/us/537/1125-02", "/us/537/1125-03", "/us/537/1125-01", "/us/537/1125-15" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E.2d 547", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547-48" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "218 N.C. 511", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621862 ], "year": 1940, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/218/0511-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "924", "parenthetical": "holding that where the indictment charged the name of the injured as \"Frank E. Nutley\" while the proof at trial showed the injured was \"Frank E. Hatley,\" there was a material variance warranting a non-suit" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 464", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568554 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "468", "parenthetical": "holding that where the indictment charged the name of the injured as \"Frank E. Nutley\" while the proof at trial showed the injured was \"Frank E. Hatley,\" there was a material variance warranting a non-suit" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0464-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 865", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "866-67", "parenthetical": "holding that an indictment that does not incorporate the word \"feloniously\" or charge that the offense is a felony cannot support a conviction of an offense greater than a misdemeanor" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 703", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576849 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704-05", "parenthetical": "holding that an indictment that does not incorporate the word \"feloniously\" or charge that the offense is a felony cannot support a conviction of an offense greater than a misdemeanor" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0703-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 339", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 693", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9381165 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695-96" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "147 N.C. App. 728", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9381325 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "734" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/147/0728-01" ] }, { "cite": "89 S.E.2d 781", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "783", "parenthetical": "holding that the constitutional right of a defendant to be informed of the accusation against him requires that the indictment or warrant set out the offense with sufficient certainty to identify it and enable defendant to prepare for trial" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "243 N.C. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8621471 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "holding that the constitutional right of a defendant to be informed of the accusation against him requires that the indictment or warrant set out the offense with sufficient certainty to identify it and enable defendant to prepare for trial" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/243/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "793", "parenthetical": "holding that the state's Constitution does not require a murder indictment to specifically allege premeditation and deliberation or felony murder" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4715685 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13-14", "parenthetical": "holding that the state's Constitution does not require a murder indictment to specifically allege premeditation and deliberation or felony murder" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561569 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0383-01" ] }, { "cite": "226 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561442 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "35 S.E.2d 494", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" }, { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "225 N.C. 486", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8611664 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "489" }, { "page": "489" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0486-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 S.E.2d 232", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Mays, 225 N.C. 486, 489, 35 S.E.2d 494, 496 (1945)" }, { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "260 N.C. 548", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575579 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Mays, 225 N.C. 486, 489, 35 S.E.2d 494, 496 (1945)" }, { "page": "556" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/260/0548-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 L. Ed. 2d 1209", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 904", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6184738, 6185094, 6184392, 6185357, 6183598, 6183984, 6185553, 6184594, 6184179, 6183446, 6184922, 6183803 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0904-08", "/us/428/0904-10", "/us/428/0904-06", "/us/428/0904-11", "/us/428/0904-02", "/us/428/0904-04", "/us/428/0904-12", "/us/428/0904-07", "/us/428/0904-05", "/us/428/0904-01", "/us/428/0904-09", "/us/428/0904-03" ] }, { "cite": "218 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "\"[i]t seems to us that the better practice . . . would be that the' solicitor should not secure a separate indictment for the felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 254", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568029 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274", "parenthetical": "\"[i]t seems to us that the better practice . . . would be that the' solicitor should not secure a separate indictment for the felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0254-01" ] }, { "cite": "168 U.S. 262", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6138485 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1897, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "269" }, { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/168/0262-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 S.E.2d 800", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 594", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564130 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0594-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219972 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0501-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 3479, "char_count": 147433, "ocr_confidence": 0.739, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.3254262008841027e-06, "percentile": 0.9897339574623849 }, "sha256": "94ea2d4fb3e56717c32cb815eb5d2c94e30c1728c29f168094dff0b26af9fa98", "simhash": "1:8b2b9132366f8d52", "word_count": 23879 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:12:52.416221+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0382-01", "first_page_order": 414, "last_page_order": 472 }, { "id": 2986682, "name": "W. BRUCE HOWERTON, JR., DDS v. ARAI HELMET, LTD., a Japanese Corporation; ARAI HELMET, LTD., a New Jersey Corporation; and TOM BRISSEY", "name_abbreviation": "Howerton v. Arai Helmet, Ltd.", "decision_date": "2004-06-25", "docket_number": "No. 383PA03", "first_page": "440", "last_page": "473", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 440" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 816", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187370 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "535 S.E.2d 555", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "559", "parenthetical": "\"[U]nder Rule 403 even relevant [expert] evidence may properly be excluded by the trial court if its probative value is outweighed by the danger that it would confuse the issues before the court or mislead the jury.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 650", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684909 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657", "parenthetical": "\"[U]nder Rule 403 even relevant [expert] evidence may properly be excluded by the trial court if its probative value is outweighed by the danger that it would confuse the issues before the court or mislead the jury.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0650-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 U.S. 946", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 231648, 235299, 234277, 230215, 235337, 233355, 235819, 231566, 230350, 230768, 230996, 231382, 230175 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/510/0946-09", "/us/510/0946-11", "/us/510/0946-10", "/us/510/0946-04", "/us/510/0946-07", "/us/510/0946-02", "/us/510/0946-05", "/us/510/0946-12", "/us/510/0946-06", "/us/510/0946-13", "/us/510/0946-03", "/us/510/0946-01", "/us/510/0946-08" ] }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 903", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183298, 6182756, 6181252, 6183146, 6182571, 6181805, 6182223, 6181423, 6181585, 6182964, 6182388, 6181945, 6182076 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0903-13", "/us/428/0903-10", "/us/428/0903-01", "/us/428/0903-12", "/us/428/0903-09", "/us/428/0903-04", "/us/428/0903-07", "/us/428/0903-02", "/us/428/0903-03", "/us/428/0903-11", "/us/428/0903-08", "/us/428/0903-05", "/us/428/0903-06" ] }, { "cite": "322 S.E.2d 370", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "381-84" }, { "page": "382" }, { "page": "382-85", "parenthetical": "ruling that expert testimony concerning footprint identification was reliable because of the expert's explanatory testimony, professional achievements, independent research, and use of scientifically established techniques" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491872 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "219 S.E.2d 214", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569639 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 704", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135724 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "656" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 677", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "688" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 37", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556664 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54-55" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0037-01" ] }, { "cite": "984 P.2d 467", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "case_ids": [ 11578991 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p2d/984/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "196 Ariz. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ariz.", "case_ids": [ 208642 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ariz/196/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830", "parenthetical": "\"Since this rule provides a somewhat drastic remedy, it must be used with due regard to its purposes and a cautious observance of its requirements in order that no person shall be deprived of a trial on a genuine disputed factual issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561041 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534", "parenthetical": "\"Since this rule provides a somewhat drastic remedy, it must be used with due regard to its purposes and a cautious observance of its requirements in order that no person shall be deprived of a trial on a genuine disputed factual issue.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568529 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 F. Supp. 2d 1291", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 9494449 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1295", "parenthetical": "applying Daubert, but acknowledging that \"[f]or the trial court to overreach in the gatekeeping function and determine whether the opinion evidence is correct or worthy of credence is to usurp the jury's right to decide the facts of the case\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/160/1291-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 Mo. L. Rev. 1", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Mo. L. Rev.", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "40" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "49 DePaul L. Rev. 335", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "DePaul L. Rev.", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "72 St. John's L. Rev. 291", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "St. John's L. Rev.", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333", "parenthetical": "contending that \"few judges possess the academic credentials or the necessary experience and training in scientific disciplines to separate competently high quality, intricate scientific research from research that is flawed\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "615 N.W.2d 800", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 10769909 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812-13", "parenthetical": "observing that \"Daubert takes from scientists and confers upon judges uneducated in science the authority to determine what is scientific. This approach, which necessitates that trial judges be 'amateur scientists,' has also been frequently criticized.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "812-14", "parenthetical": "rejecting Daubert on grounds that, among other things, Daubert has not achieved its stated intention of relaxing the barriers to the admissibility of expert testimony" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/615/0800-01" ] }, { "cite": "870 F. Supp. 15", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7847195 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19", "parenthetical": "\"[J]udges may not always have the 'special competence' to resolve complex issues which stand 'at the frontier of current medical and epidemiological inquiry.' \" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/870/0015-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 F.3d 77", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 1366440 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81", "parenthetical": "noting that \"choreographing the Daubert pavane remains an exceedingly difficult task. New federal judges are scientists, and none are trained in even a fraction of the many scientific fields in which experts may seek to testify.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/161/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 126", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 869", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 327810, 324837, 327207, 328487, 325481, 326506, 322863, 323985, 323448, 327736, 324346, 323483, 326908, 328511 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0869-08", "/us/516/0869-12", "/us/516/0869-07", "/us/516/0869-01", "/us/516/0869-11", "/us/516/0869-05", "/us/516/0869-06", "/us/516/0869-03", "/us/516/0869-13", "/us/516/0869-14", "/us/516/0869-09", "/us/516/0869-02", "/us/516/0869-10", "/us/516/0869-04" ] }, { "cite": "43 F.3d 1311", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11318509 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1316" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/43/1311-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 273", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280", "parenthetical": "ruling that expert testimony concerning bite mark identification was reliable when such testimony was based upon the application of \"scientifically established techniques of dentistry and photography to the solution of a particular novel problem\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563625 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12", "parenthetical": "ruling that expert testimony concerning bite mark identification was reliable when such testimony was based upon the application of \"scientifically established techniques of dentistry and photography to the solution of a particular novel problem\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 19", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135969, 135939, 135945, 135839 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0383-02", "/nc/353/0383-01", "/nc/353/0383-03", "/nc/353/0383-04" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "66", "parenthetical": "\"The expert's testimony, even if relevant, must also have probative value that is not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion, or undue delay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795989 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "565", "parenthetical": "\"The expert's testimony, even if relevant, must also have probative value that is not substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice, confusion, or undue delay.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 S.E.2d 639", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 147", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725206 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0147-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "571", "parenthetical": "\"It is the function of cross-examination to expose any weaknesses in [expert] testimony . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 227", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2402972 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "\"It is the function of cross-examination to expose any weaknesses in [expert] testimony . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0227-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 376", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "concluding that deficiencies in the expert's methodology were relevant in considering the expert's credibility and the weight to be given his testimony, but that they did not render his opinion inadmissible" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 543", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563389 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "concluding that deficiencies in the expert's methodology were relevant in considering the expert's credibility and the weight to be given his testimony, but that they did not render his opinion inadmissible" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0543-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343", "parenthetical": "\"The competency, admissibility, and sufficiency of the evidence is a matter for the court to determine. The credibility, probative force, and weight is a matter for the jury. This principle is so well settled we do not think it necessary to cite authorities.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "218 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8618743 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "\"The competency, admissibility, and sufficiency of the evidence is a matter for the court to determine. The credibility, probative force, and weight is a matter for the jury. This principle is so well settled we do not think it necessary to cite authorities.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/218/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "holding that polygraphs are inadmissible in any trial, even if otherwise stipulated to by the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565356 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "holding that polygraphs are inadmissible in any trial, even if otherwise stipulated to by the parties" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 177", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "holding that \"hypnosis has not reached a level of scientific acceptance which justifies its use for courtroom purposes\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 515", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4685492 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "holding that \"hypnosis has not reached a level of scientific acceptance which justifies its use for courtroom purposes\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 883", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "890" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 808", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2513076 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "820-21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0808-01" ] }, { "cite": "213 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570180 ], "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "64 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578", "parenthetical": "recognizing that fingerprint evidence is an established and reliable method of identification" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 390", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8608863 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397-98", "parenthetical": "recognizing that fingerprint evidence is an established and reliable method of identification" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 L. Ed. 2d 336", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "430 S.E.2d 223", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231", "parenthetical": "recognizing the long-established admissibility of the results of blood group testing for identification purposes" }, { "page": "231", "parenthetical": "holding that a forensic serologist's failure to conduct or provide for additional, independent testing of blood samples went to the weight of the evidence, not its admissibility" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549224 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680", "parenthetical": "recognizing the long-established admissibility of the results of blood group testing for identification purposes" }, { "page": "680" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1125", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9346112, 9346147, 9346340, 9346181, 9346053, 9346084, 9346027, 9346413, 9346288, 9346451, 9346233, 9345946, 9345980, 9345918, 9346495 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1125-07", "/us/537/1125-08", "/us/537/1125-12", "/us/537/1125-09", "/us/537/1125-05", "/us/537/1125-06", "/us/537/1125-04", "/us/537/1125-13", "/us/537/1125-11", "/us/537/1125-14", "/us/537/1125-10", "/us/537/1125-02", "/us/537/1125-03", "/us/537/1125-01", "/us/537/1125-15" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "640", "parenthetical": "recognizing the admissibility of DNA evidence and upholding its use as the basis of an opinion by a properly qualified expert in forensic DNA analysis" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219972 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553-54", "parenthetical": "recognizing the admissibility of DNA evidence and upholding its use as the basis of an opinion by a properly qualified expert in forensic DNA analysis" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 L. Ed. 2d 1207", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "203 S.E.2d 38", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "46", "parenthetical": "expert testimony-based on scientific tests \"competent only when shown to be reliable\"" }, { "page": "46" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 42", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561675 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "53", "parenthetical": "expert testimony-based on scientific tests \"competent only when shown to be reliable\"" }, { "page": "53-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0042-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E.2d 548", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 158", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8606795 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0158-01" ] }, { "cite": "102 L. Ed. 2d 548", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "488 U.S. 975", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1493537, 1495395, 1494695, 1494287, 1494199 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/488/0975-03", "/us/488/0975-05", "/us/488/0975-04", "/us/488/0975-01", "/us/488/0975-02" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 459", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "463" }, { "page": "463" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 22", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2514399 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" }, { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0022-01" ] }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4750010 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" }, { "page": "144" }, { "page": "149-53" }, { "page": "150-51" }, { "page": "150-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 440", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9476389 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457" }, { "page": "973" }, { "page": "455" }, { "page": "972" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "526 U.S. 137", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11132917 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147-49" }, { "page": "249-51" }, { "page": "159" }, { "page": "256-57", "parenthetical": "Scalia, O'Connor, & Thomas, JJ., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/526/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 136", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11471033 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146" }, { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0136-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 F. 1013", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.", "case_ids": [ 11720199 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1923, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1014" }, { "page": "1014" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f/293/1013-01" ] }, { "cite": "524 S.E.2d 569", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155658 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "512 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11238880 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "503" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 847", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "852" }, { "page": "852", "parenthetical": "\"A new scientific method of proof is admissible at trial if the method is sufficiently reliable.\"" }, { "page": "852" }, { "page": "854", "parenthetical": "finding persuasive authority in other jurisdictions' acceptance of DNA profiling" }, { "page": "852-53" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498438 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98" }, { "page": "98", "parenthetical": "\"A new scientific method of proof is admissible at trial if the method is sufficiently reliable.\"" }, { "page": "98" }, { "page": "100" }, { "page": "98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "600" }, { "page": "600" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 743", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12134907 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "748" }, { "page": "748" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0743-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 15, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639" }, { "page": "639-40" }, { "page": "640" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "639-40" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "641-42", "parenthetical": "reliability of bloodstain pattern interpretation supported in part by prior appellate acceptance of such technique in North Carolina and other jurisdictions" }, { "page": "640" }, { "page": "640" }, { "page": "640", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "641" }, { "page": "639" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793165 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527" }, { "page": "527" }, { "page": "530" }, { "page": "530-31" }, { "page": "528" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "527" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 U.S. 579", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 355769 ], "weight": 36, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587-89" }, { "page": "479-80" }, { "page": "588-89" }, { "page": "480" }, { "page": "589" }, { "page": "480" }, { "page": "597" }, { "page": "485" }, { "page": "592-93" }, { "page": "482" }, { "page": "595" }, { "page": "484" }, { "page": "593" }, { "page": "483" }, { "parenthetical": "3" }, { "page": "594" }, { "page": "483" }, { "parenthetical": "5" }, { "page": "594" }, { "page": "483-84" }, { "page": "596" }, { "page": "484" }, { "page": "588" }, { "page": "480" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/509/0579-01" ] }, { "cite": "581 S.E.2d 816", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 11, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826" }, { "page": "827-30" }, { "page": "831" }, { "page": "830-31" }, { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9187370 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "378 S.E.2d 778", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "779", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]f the correct result has been reached, the judgment will not be disturbed even though the trial court may not have assigned the correct reason for the judgment entered\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2482580 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[i]f the correct result has been reached, the judgment will not be disturbed even though the trial court may not have assigned the correct reason for the judgment entered\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "393 S.E.2d 847", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "852-53", "parenthetical": "stating nonexclusive indices of reliability" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 89", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498438 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "98", "parenthetical": "stating nonexclusive indices of reliability" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0089-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793165 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 U.S. 579", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 355769 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/509/0579-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2457, "char_count": 80960, "ocr_confidence": 0.731, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.3885623742817767e-06, "percentile": 0.9978838534601824 }, "sha256": "bd376256caf4f3fe238a3e691988eae7c47dfd0c44bca787b744ceb64837f80e", "simhash": "1:58d3fa3ae2792cfa", "word_count": 12842 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:12:52.416221+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0440-01", "first_page_order": 472, "last_page_order": 505 }, { "id": 2986601, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. NORMAN WAYNE JONES", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jones", "decision_date": "2004-06-25", "docket_number": "No. 591PA03", "first_page": "473", "last_page": "487", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 473" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 5", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 60", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8955236 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0060-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 30", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483734 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "588 S.E.2d 74", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8957529 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/161/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 S.E.2d 220", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 362", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155747, 1155782, 1155850, 1155723, 1155954 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0362-02", "/nc/351/0362-04", "/nc/351/0362-05", "/nc/351/0362-01", "/nc/351/0362-03" ] }, { "cite": "518 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "concluding that N.C.G.S. \u00a7 90-95(d)(2) \"clearly states that the possession of any amount of cocaine is a felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "134 N.C. App. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11145958 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555", "parenthetical": "concluding that N.C.G.S. \u00a7 90-95(d)(2) \"clearly states that the possession of any amount of cocaine is a felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/134/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 376", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "referring to a violation of N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-56.1 as a \"felony-grade breaking into a coin-operated machine\" where the defendant had a prior conviction for such a violation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "111 N.C. App. 441", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Sess. Laws 2370", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "25 S.E. 719", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1896, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "119 N.C. 779", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8656138 ], "year": 1896, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "780-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/119/0779-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 759", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764", "parenthetical": "noting that \" 'when the meaning of an act is at all doubtful, all the authorities now concur that the title should be considered' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 81", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2547754 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90", "parenthetical": "noting that \" 'when the meaning of an act is at all doubtful, all the authorities now concur that the title should be considered' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0081-01" ] }, { "cite": "1989 N.C. Sess. Laws 1761", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1987 N.C. Sess. Laws 102", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "60 N.C. L. Rev. 631", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "N.C. L. Rev.", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing in detail the Fair Sentencing Act and its effect on sentencing procedures in North Carolina" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 689", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "695" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565300 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "1979 N.C. Sess. Laws 850", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 373", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "375-76" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 570", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569559 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573-74" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 866", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "872" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 209", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2398163 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "1973 N.C. Sess. Laws 967", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. 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Ed. 2d 413", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 U.S. 540", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6142580 ], "year": 1938, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/302/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 L. Ed. 442", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Raynor, 302 U.S. 540, 552, 82 L. Ed. 2d 413, 420 (1938)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 U.S. 18", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6156993 ], "year": 1948, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25-26", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Raynor, 302 U.S. 540, 552, 82 L. 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Toastmaster, Inc.", "decision_date": "2004-06-25", "docket_number": "No. 287A03", "first_page": "488", "last_page": "501", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 488" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 913", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "158 N.C. App. 70", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9185958 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/158/0070-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 N.C. App. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11912671 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/123/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 798", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "808-09", "parenthetical": "holding that an injured employee shall retain benefit eligibility if the employee's age, inexperience, lack of education, or any other preexisting factor preclude the employee from procuring alternative employment" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4704100 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443-44", "parenthetical": "holding that an injured employee shall retain benefit eligibility if the employee's age, inexperience, lack of education, or any other preexisting factor preclude the employee from procuring alternative employment" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807", "parenthetical": "holding, in essence, that when an industrial injury renders an employee unable to earn wages, the employer is not alleviated of benefit obligations if the employee's lack of education or experience prevents the employee from finding alternative employment within the marketplace" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "15 N.C. App. 253", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8549521 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "256" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/15/0253-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 86", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 671", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551329, 551235, 551326, 551111 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0671-03", "/nc/347/0671-04", "/nc/347/0671-02", "/nc/347/0671-01" ] }, { "cite": "491 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 N.C. App. 529", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11798491 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "534" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/127/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "159 S.E.2d 874", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "882", "parenthetical": "holding that \"our Workmen's Compensation Act should be liberally construed to effectuate its purpose to provide compensation for injured employees . . ., and its benefits should not be denied by a technical, narrow, and strict construction\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 240", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575029 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252", "parenthetical": "holding that \"our Workmen's Compensation Act should be liberally construed to effectuate its purpose to provide compensation for injured employees . . ., and its benefits should not be denied by a technical, narrow, and strict construction\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0240-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414" }, { "page": "414", "parenthetical": "holding that evidence tending to support a plaintiff's claim is to be viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, and \"plaintiff is entitled to the benefit of every reasonable inference to be drawn from the evidence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 676", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571666 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" }, { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0676-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 S.E.2d 632", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "633" }, { "page": "633" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573590 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" }, { "page": "402" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 549", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "553" }, { "page": "553" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684964 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" }, { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 15, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "refusal of injured employee to accept suitable employment shall result in suspension of compensation" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "401" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "401" }, { "parenthetical": "part three of defendant's initial three-part burden" }, { "parenthetical": "outlining plaintiff's burden when defendant satisfies all three elements of the three-part test" }, { "page": "401" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "123 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 9250149 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "197 S.E.2d 524", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "528-29" }, { "page": "662" }, { "page": "529" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559739 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661-62" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586-87", "parenthetical": "overruled in part by Nelson, 349 N.C. 615, 507 S.E.2d 882" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 493", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574064 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "overruled in part by Nelson, 349 N.C. 615, 507 S.E.2d 882" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0493-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 882", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "892" }, { "page": "883-84" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571622 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632" }, { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 722", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "whether an entity is an agent depends upon the degree of control exercised by the principal" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867569 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58", "parenthetical": "whether an entity is an agent depends upon the degree of control exercised by the principal" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "272 S.E.2d 394", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "49 N.C. 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Rptr. 741", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. Rptr.", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747", "parenthetical": "holding the landowner had control via the power \"to order his tenant to cease harboring the dog under pain of having the tenancy terminated\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "44 Cal. App. 3d 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. App. 3d", "case_ids": [ 4425429 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "514", "parenthetical": "holding the landowner had control via the power \"to order his tenant to cease harboring the dog under pain of having the tenancy terminated\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/cal-app-3d/44/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "110 S.W.3d 126", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.3d", "case_ids": [ 9103471 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129-30" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw3d/110/0126-01" ] }, { "cite": "152 S.E.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562304 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 A.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "576 A.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 7386166 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/576/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 S.E.2d 692", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "quoting Craig v. 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App. 475", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522271 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/49/0475-01" ] }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 248", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "251" }, { "page": "253" }, { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "153 N.C. App. 413", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9250149 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/153/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "54 A.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "136 N.J.L. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J.L.", "case_ids": [ 101061 ], "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/njl/136/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 265", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559268 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "17 S.E.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 485", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11305234 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0485-01" ] }, { "cite": "22 S.E.2d 713", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 326", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630139 ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0326-01" ] }, { "cite": "64 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "233 N.C. 560", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8613112 ], "year": 1951, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/233/0560-01" ] }, { "cite": "152 S.E.2d 297", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "269 N.C. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561786 ], "year": 1967, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/269/0046-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1023, "char_count": 26826, "ocr_confidence": 0.738, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.8262618795455825e-07, "percentile": 0.7200715176830773 }, "sha256": "84511ccc1a56b2e9d86154f728bb5449e0c6993933993860f1c231272f71f62c", "simhash": "1:11395410d635a0fd", "word_count": 4381 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T22:12:52.416221+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0501-01", "first_page_order": 533, "last_page_order": 544 }, { "id": 2987016, "name": "CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY v. THE CITY OF ASHEVILLE", "name_abbreviation": "Carolina Power & Light Co. v. City of Asheville", "decision_date": "2004-06-25", "docket_number": "No. 631A03", "first_page": "512", "last_page": "522", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 512" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "587 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "161 N.C. App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d 601", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 1021", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4944, 5169, 5111, 5052, 5183 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/1021-01", "/us/494/1021-04", "/us/494/1021-02", "/us/494/1021-03", "/us/494/1021-05" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 49", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Nelson, 298 N.C. at 593, 260 S.E.2d at 644" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2564716 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Nelson, 298 N.C. at 593, 260 S.E.2d at 644" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 S.E.2d 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402-03" }, { "page": "403" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 191", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2539317 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "198" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0191-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 S.E.2d 860", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "862" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627922 ], "year": 1957, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/246/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "160 S.E.2d 697", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "703" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 533", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575742 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0533-01" ] }, { "cite": "420 S.E.2d 158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "171" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2506498 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 L. Ed. 2d 603", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d 1210", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that erroneous admission of a defendant's out-of-court statement against a co-defendant was not reversible error despite violation of defendant's constitutional rights when the total evidence against the non-declaring defendant was so overwhelming that the error was harmless" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 904", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6184738, 6185094, 6184392, 6185357, 6183598, 6183984, 6185553, 6184594, 6184179, 6183446, 6184922, 6183803 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0904-08", "/us/428/0904-10", "/us/428/0904-06", "/us/428/0904-11", "/us/428/0904-02", "/us/428/0904-04", "/us/428/0904-12", "/us/428/0904-07", "/us/428/0904-05", "/us/428/0904-01", "/us/428/0904-09", "/us/428/0904-03" ] }, { "cite": "219 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569503 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "407-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 U.S. 62", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1532150 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73" }, { "page": "723" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/442/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "523 U.S. 185", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11503401 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/523/0185-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 U.S. 116", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1248251 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/527/0116-01" ] }, { "cite": "539 S.E.2d 25", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28" }, { "page": "28" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "141 N.C. App. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 29", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519419 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/78/0029-01" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 657", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661-62" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. App. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11919487 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672-73" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/122/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 907", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4751393, 4752995, 4755683, 4753414, 4758054 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0088-04", "/nc/312/0088-05", "/nc/312/0088-02", "/nc/312/0088-01", "/nc/312/0088-03" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 893", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "903" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 38", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525735 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 743", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "745" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 432", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4693655 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0432-01" ] }, { "cite": "39 L. Ed. 2d 563", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "415 U.S. 948", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6280194, 6282179, 6281604, 6279269, 6281097, 6281838, 6279892, 6281334, 6279574, 6280829, 6280447 ], "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/415/0948-04", "/us/415/0948-11", "/us/415/0948-09", "/us/415/0948-01", "/us/415/0948-07", "/us/415/0948-10", "/us/415/0948-03", "/us/415/0948-08", "/us/415/0948-02", "/us/415/0948-06", "/us/415/0948-05" ] }, { "cite": "486 F.2d 882", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 222705 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "884" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/486/0882-01" ] }, { "cite": "74 L. Ed. 2d 513", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Coppola, 486 F.2d 882, 884 (10th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 948, 39 L. Ed. 2d 563 (1974)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "676 F.2d 995", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 562145 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1002" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/676/0995-01" ] }, { "cite": "548 S.E.2d 712", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726" }, { "page": "726" }, { "page": "721" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 568", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135574 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588" }, { "page": "588" }, { "page": "581" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0568-01" ] }, { "cite": "237 S.E.2d 834", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "841", "parenthetical": "holding that where theories of the crime were \"neither supported by the evidence nor charged in the bill of indictment,\" the instructions constituted prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "293 N.C. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563804 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "272", "parenthetical": "holding that where theories of the crime were \"neither supported by the evidence nor charged in the bill of indictment,\" the instructions constituted prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/293/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "863", "parenthetical": "holding that when the trial court charged the jury on an additional purpose for kidnapping not listed in the indictment and the State presented no evidence on such theory, the jury instructions constituted plain error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 237", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753111 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249", "parenthetical": "holding that when the trial court charged the jury on an additional purpose for kidnapping not listed in the indictment and the State presented no evidence on such theory, the jury instructions constituted plain error" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0237-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 409", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" }, { "page": "413-14", "parenthetical": "holding that complete failure to instruct the jury on the theory charged in the bill of indictment together with instructions based on theories not charged in the indictment constituted prejudicial error" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 164", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564503 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" }, { "page": "171" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0164-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 U.S. 145", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1639 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154" }, { "page": "212" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/431/0145-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529763 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "62" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 684", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "815" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684912 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 462", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "470" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 211", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2517171 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0211-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2535712 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34-35" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "606-07" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "519" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 318", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566216 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322" }, { "page": "322" }, { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 L. Ed. 2d 768", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 309", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 335", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659853 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0335-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "150" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 489", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5305969 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0489-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1125", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9346112, 9346147, 9346340, 9346181, 9346084, 9346053, 9346027, 9346413, 9346288, 9346451, 9346233, 9345946, 9345980, 9345918, 9346495 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1125-07", "/us/537/1125-08", "/us/537/1125-12", "/us/537/1125-09", "/us/537/1125-06", "/us/537/1125-05", "/us/537/1125-04", "/us/537/1125-13", "/us/537/1125-11", "/us/537/1125-14", "/us/537/1125-10", "/us/537/1125-02", "/us/537/1125-03", "/us/537/1125-01", "/us/537/1125-15" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 609", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" }, { "page": "659" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 501", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219972 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550" }, { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0501-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 907", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 1124", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11221317, 11221030, 11221416, 11221496, 11221130, 11221163, 11221196, 11221453, 11221007, 11221073, 11221235, 11221367, 11221048, 11221274 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/1124-10", "/us/525/1124-02", "/us/525/1124-12", "/us/525/1124-14", "/us/525/1124-05", "/us/525/1124-06", "/us/525/1124-07", "/us/525/1124-13", "/us/525/1124-01", "/us/525/1124-04", "/us/525/1124-08", "/us/525/1124-11", "/us/525/1124-03", "/us/525/1124-09" ] }, { "cite": "502 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "574" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 417", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659919 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0417-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 L. Ed. 2d 779", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "508 S.E.2d 253", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262" }, { "page": "262" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 535", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571619 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547" }, { "page": "548-49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0535-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 U.S. 79", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12787 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "86" }, { "page": "80" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/476/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 S.E.2d 885", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "903" }, { "page": "903" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 483", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 131924 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "513" }, { "page": "513" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0483-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 473", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "523 U.S. 1024", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11511617, 11511362, 11511587, 11511493, 11511686, 11511560, 11511754, 11511659, 11511469, 11511728, 11511536, 11511441, 11511413, 11511389, 11511806 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/523/1024-10", "/us/523/1024-01", "/us/523/1024-09", "/us/523/1024-06", "/us/523/1024-12", "/us/523/1024-08", "/us/523/1024-14", "/us/523/1024-11", "/us/523/1024-05", "/us/523/1024-13", "/us/523/1024-07", "/us/523/1024-04", "/us/523/1024-03", "/us/523/1024-02", "/us/523/1024-15" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 134", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 44", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53983 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "50 L. Ed. 2d 69", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "429 U.S. 809", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6085, 7371, 6739, 5782, 5823 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/429/0809-04", "/us/429/0809-01", "/us/429/0809-03", "/us/429/0809-05", "/us/429/0809-02" ] }, { "cite": "222 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231-33" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569669 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385-89" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "296 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260-61", "parenthetical": "where defendant was unable to explain that he gave false statements to protect his co-defendant brother" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560679 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90-92", "parenthetical": "where defendant was unable to explain that he gave false statements to protect his co-defendant brother" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 L. Ed. 2d 305", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "533 S.E.2d 168", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "195" }, { "page": "211" }, { "page": "202" }, { "page": "202" }, { "page": "203-04" }, { "page": "204" }, { "page": "209-10", "parenthetical": "defendant who suggested that a juror who had served on a federal jury within two years be excused but did not object on constitutional grounds failed to preserve the issue for appellate review" }, { "page": "202" }, { "page": "233" }, { "page": "202" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 364", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684963 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399" }, { "page": "427" }, { "page": "411" }, { "page": "411-12" }, { "page": "413-14" }, { "page": "414" }, { "page": "424" }, { "page": "411" }, { "page": "464" }, { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "64 L. Ed. 2d 282", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "260 S.E.2d 629", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639" }, { "page": "644" }, { "page": "644" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573777 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" }, { "page": "593" }, { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 U.S. 123", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1767670 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that at a joint trial, admission of a statement by a nontestifying co-defendant incriminating the other defendant violated that defendant's Sixth Amendment rights under the Confrontation Clause" }, { "parenthetical": "holding that at a joint trial, admission of a statement by a nontestifying co-defendant incriminating the other defendant violated that defendant's Sixth Amendment rights under the Confrontation Clause" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/391/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 L. Ed. 2d 548", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "545 S.E.2d 190", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135771 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 L. Ed. 2d 106", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 952", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "499 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659839 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "213" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "285" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491394 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 L. Ed. 2d 752", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 L. Ed. 2d 162", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "439 S.E.2d 547", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 244", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2530932 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "297" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0244-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lee, 335 N.C. 244, 297, 439 S.E.2d 547, 575, cert. denied, 513 U.S. 891, 130 L. Ed. 2d 162 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 129", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519325 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Lee, 335 N.C. 244, 297, 439 S.E.2d 547, 575, cert. denied, 513 U.S. 891, 130 L. Ed. 2d 162 (1994)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0129-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 L. Ed. 2d 320", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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HASTY, individually and as guardian ad litem of Randell B. Hasty; STEVEN R. SUNKEL, individually and as guardian ad litem of Andrew J. Sunkel; LIONEL WHIDBEE, individually and as guardian ad litem of Jeremy L. Whidbee; TYRONE T. WILLIAMS, individually and as guardian ad litem of TREVELYN L. WILLIAMS; D.E. LOCKLEAR, JR., individually and as guardian ad litem of Jason E. Locklear; ANGUS B. THOMPSON II, individually and as guardian ad litem of Vandaliah J. Thompson; MARY ELIZABETH LOWERY, individually and as guardian ad litem of Lannie Rae Lowery; JENNIE G. PEARSON, individually and as guardian ad litem of Sharese D. Pearson; BENITA B. TIPTON, individually and as guardian ad litem of Whitney B. Tipton; DANA HOLTON JENKINS, individually and as guardian ad litem of Rachel M. Jenkins; LEON R. ROBINSON, individually and as guardian ad litem of Justin A. 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State", "decision_date": "2004-07-30", "docket_number": "No. 530PA02", "first_page": "605", "last_page": "649", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 605" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 U.S.C. \u00a7 6301-6578", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "461 U.S. 773", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11299455 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "791", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the initial determination\" that a State has misapplied Title I funds \"is to be made administratively,\" by the Secretary" }, { "page": "327", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the initial determination\" that a State has misapplied Title I funds \"is to be made administratively,\" by the Secretary" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/461/0773-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 U.S.C. \u00a7 6321", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 5, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(b)(1)" }, { "page": "(b)(1)", "parenthetical": "requiring that federal funds received thereunder be used only to supplement funds that would be made available from non-federal sources and not to supplant such non-federal funds" }, { "page": "(b)(1)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249-50", "parenthetical": "referring to the Court's prior approval of a trial court's interim redistricting maps for use in the 2002 elections" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 301", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491711 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304-05", "parenthetical": "referring to the Court's prior approval of a trial court's interim redistricting maps for use in the 2002 elections" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0301-01" ] }, { "cite": "357 F. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 12138727 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "672-73", "parenthetical": "cause of action against UM carrier accrued at time insured was \"at liberty\" to sue insurer, not date of insured's injury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/115/0666-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 P.3d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.3d", "case_ids": [ 11215673 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "892", "parenthetical": "cause of action to recover UIM benefits does not accrue on date of injury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p3d/2/0888-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 N.W.2d 401", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "case_ids": [ 11197429 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406", "parenthetical": "UIM claim accrues on date of settlement with or judgment against the tortfeasor, not date of injury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nw2d/617/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 118", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122", "parenthetical": "UIM claim not barred by three-year limitations period in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1-52(16)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 571", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511376 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576-77", "parenthetical": "UIM claim not barred by three-year limitations period in N.C.G.S. \u00a7 1-52(16)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0571-01" ] }, { "cite": "230 S.E.2d 405", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408", "parenthetical": "until there is a legal right to maintain the underlying action, \"the statute of limitations cannot run\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 180", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8557798 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186-87", "parenthetical": "until there is a legal right to maintain the underlying action, \"the statute of limitations cannot run\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0180-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 S.E.2d 413", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "258 N.C. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560600 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/258/0323-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "277", "parenthetical": "quoting Thurston Motor Lines, Inc. v. 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Southern Tire Sales 7 Service", "decision_date": "2004-08-13", "docket_number": "No. 514A02", "first_page": "701", "last_page": "711", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "358 N.C. 701" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "567 S.E.2d 773", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "152 N.C. App. 323", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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