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"reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796051 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1000", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789392 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 855", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788006 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141-42" }, { "page": "144" }, { "page": "144" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": 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He's as mean as they come. He's lower than the dirt on a snake's belly.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "133", "parenthetical": "finding it grossly improper and prejudicial when the prosecutor referred to the defendant, stating: \"You got this quitter, this loser, this worthless piece of - who's mean. . . . He's as mean as they come. He's lower than the dirt on a snake's belly.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "673" }, { "page": "673" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 365", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790071 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "425" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0365-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 1023", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4836, 5158, 4882, 5207, 5176 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/1023-04", "/us/494/1023-03", "/us/494/1023-05", "/us/494/1023-02", "/us/494/1023-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { 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} ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54177 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 U.S. 1152", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1564384, 1564035, 1564294, 1563690, 1564010, 1564477, 1564081, 1564567, 1563709 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/515/1152-08", "/us/515/1152-03", "/us/515/1152-01", "/us/515/1152-04", "/us/515/1152-07", "/us/515/1152-05", "/us/515/1152-09", "/us/515/1152-02", "/us/515/1152-06" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 238", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556087 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "560 S.E.2d 776", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "785", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 294", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220055 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0294-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 463", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220002 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79-81", "parenthetical": "ordering a new sentencing proceeding when the trial court ignored defendant's request and failed to submit nonstatutory mitigators in writing to jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306390 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321-25", "parenthetical": "ordering a new sentencing proceeding when the trial court ignored defendant's request and failed to submit nonstatutory mitigators in writing to jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "438 U.S. 586", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1769215 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593-94, 597, 602-05, 608", "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/438/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2528837 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "452 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556165 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44-45" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "257 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618-19" }, { "page": "617" }, { "page": "616-17", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 47", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568416 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77" }, { "page": "74" }, { "page": "74" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0047-01" ] }, { "cite": "595 S.E.2d 381", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "432", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987693 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0243-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 S.E.2d 304", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 326", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4760257 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0326-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 521", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "533", "parenthetical": "quoting Rouse, 339 N.C. at 105, 451 S.E.2d at 569 (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 40", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985125 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59", "parenthetical": "quoting Rouse, 339 N.C. at 105, 451 S.E.2d at 569 (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1021", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793005 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 S.E.2d 158", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 689", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867605 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0689-01" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 850", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881" }, { "page": "881" }, { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3801733 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "122-23" }, { "page": "99" }, { "page": "122-23" }, { "page": "122-23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 106", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566171 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0106-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737", "parenthetical": "\"Both defendant and the State are entitled to a fair trial and a fair trial requires an impartial jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2486178 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185-86", "parenthetical": "\"Both defendant and the State are entitled to a fair trial and a fair trial requires an impartial jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "555 S.E.2d 557", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "575", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "575", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "575" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 372", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138413 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "396" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0372-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2548569 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 S.E.2d 630", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518569 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 S.E.2d 200", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212", "parenthetical": "explaining \"the State cannot introduce prior statements which 'actually directly contradicted... sworn testimony' \" (quoting State v. Burton, 322 N.C. 447, 451, 368 S.E.2d 630, 632 (1988) (alteration in original))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2552935 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "explaining \"the State cannot introduce prior statements which 'actually directly contradicted... sworn testimony' \" (quoting State v. Burton, 322 N.C. 447, 451, 368 S.E.2d 630, 632 (1988) (alteration in original))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "320-21" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571115 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 455", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469-70", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571614 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E.2d 196", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 11", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625469 ], "year": 1953, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0011-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 463", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466", "parenthetical": "quoting Gibson v. Whitton, 239 N.C. 11, 17, 79 S.E.2d 196, 201 (1953)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568093 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551", "parenthetical": "quoting Gibson v. Whitton, 239 N.C. 11, 17, 79 S.E.2d 196, 201 (1953)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0547-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575659 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Rogers, 299 N.C. 597, 601, 264 S.E.2d 89, 92 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 678", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2541753 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Rogers, 299 N.C. 597, 601, 264 S.E.2d 89, 92 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0678-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 266", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 441", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2558515 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0441-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54", "parenthetical": "explaining that relevant evidence of acts by a defendant is inadmissible \"if its only probative value is to show that the defendant has the propensity or disposition to commit an offense of the nature of the crime charged\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "explaining that relevant evidence of acts by a defendant is inadmissible \"if its only probative value is to show that the defendant has the propensity or disposition to commit an offense of the nature of the crime charged\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "300 S.E.2d 375", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565416 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "577 S.E.2d 594", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491879 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 867", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting, inter alia, State v. Haselden, 357 N.C. 1, 13, 577 S.E.2d 594, 602, cert. denied, 540 U.S. 988 (2003)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3787721 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310", "parenthetical": "quoting, inter alia, State v. Haselden, 357 N.C. 1, 13, 577 S.E.2d 594, 602, cert. denied, 540 U.S. 988 (2003)" }, { "page": "306-07" }, { "page": "306-07" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0297-01" ] }, { "cite": "303 S.E.2d 804", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "806" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 736", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710863 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0736-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149153 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "14" }, { "page": "14" }, { "page": "24" }, { "page": "25" }, { "page": "26" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" }, { "page": "768" }, { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 762", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4725513 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0762-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "811", "parenthetical": "citing Garcia, 358 N.C. at 417, 597 S.E.2d at 749" }, { "page": "811", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "citing Garcia, 358 N.C. at 417, 597 S.E.2d at 749" }, { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 191", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "203" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793117 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "452 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518476 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 S.E.2d 734", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" }, { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 608", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139328 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0608-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 U.S. 79", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12787 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/476/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 U.S. 202", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1524661 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/380/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37", "parenthetical": "citing inter alia, Morgan" }, { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "611-12", "parenthetical": "citing inter alia, Morgan" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "504 U.S. 719", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11730774 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "729" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/504/0719-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 S.E.2d 827", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 756", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2550297 ], "year": 1994, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0756-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "260", "parenthetical": "noting that juror's thoughts and views regarding death penalty seemed conflicting, but evinced a substantial impairment in her ability to follow the law" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2549971 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17-18", "parenthetical": "noting that juror's thoughts and views regarding death penalty seemed conflicting, but evinced a substantial impairment in her ability to follow the law" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 875", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 181", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789879 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186-87" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0181-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 543", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552", "parenthetical": "noting prospective juror's statement that \" I don't believe I could vote for the death penalty' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556750 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76", "parenthetical": "noting prospective juror's statement that \" I don't believe I could vote for the death penalty' \"" }, { "page": "105" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740-41" }, { "page": "749" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403-04" }, { "page": "417" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 412", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11959771 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "424-26", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 S.E.2d 451", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 602", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4772623 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607-08" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0602-01" ] }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519104 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "520 U.S. 1180", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11696515, 11696548, 11696069, 11696134, 11696167, 11696584, 11696203, 11695948, 11696270, 11696623, 11696018, 11696403, 11696437, 11696314, 11696476, 11696670 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/520/1180-12", "/us/520/1180-13", "/us/520/1180-03", "/us/520/1180-04", "/us/520/1180-05", "/us/520/1180-14", "/us/520/1180-06", "/us/520/1180-01", "/us/520/1180-07", "/us/520/1180-15", "/us/520/1180-02", "/us/520/1180-09", "/us/520/1180-10", "/us/520/1180-08", "/us/520/1180-11", "/us/520/1180-16" ] }, { "cite": "474 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 290", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867693 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "304" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0290-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 U.S. 1073", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3801139 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698-99", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0644-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 S. Ct. 1888", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738089 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "469" }, { "page": "469" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 61", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "71", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150343 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388-89", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 U.S. 551", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5928574 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/543/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1325", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "940 So. 2d 389", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8461203 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406-07" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/940/0389-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1066", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "464 F.3d 1240", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3730477 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1243" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/464/1240-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 U.S. 374", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8209271 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377-78, 383" }, { "page": "383-85" }, { "page": "385" }, { "page": "383" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/545/0374-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "\"expressly adopting] the test set out in Strickland v. Washington as a uniform standard to be applied to measure ineffective assistance of counsel under the North Carolina Constitution\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4753359 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "562-63", "parenthetical": "\"expressly adopting] the test set out in Strickland v. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "444 F.3d 725", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 5321556 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "750", "parenthetical": "recharacterizing a plaintiff's \u00a7 1983 malicious prosecution claim \"as the right under the Fourth Amendment to be free from continued detention without probable cause\" and undertaking Fourth Amendment analysis" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/444/0725-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 F.3d 951", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 1362759 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "961-62", "parenthetical": "requiring a plaintiff to establish the common-law tort elements of malicious prosecution in addition to deprivation of a constitutional right" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/149/0951-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 F.3d 128", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9375652 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136", "parenthetical": "stating that the elements of a \u00a7 1983 malicious prosecution claim are the elements of the common-law tort plus \"post-arraignment seizure\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/316/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "477 F.3d 75", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3778810 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81-82", "parenthetical": "listing the elements of a \u00a7 1983 malicious prosecution claim as the elements of the common-law tort plus \"deprivation of liberty consistent with the concept of seizure as a consequence of a legal proceeding\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/477/0075-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 F.3d 1232", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3656845 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1237-38", "parenthetical": "identifying the elements of a \u00a7 1983 malicious prosecution claim as co-extensive with the elements of the common law tort" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/517/1232-01" ] }, { "cite": "407 U.S. 104", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9136789 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "considering the defendant's direct appeal from criminal conviction and holding that due process is not violated by a two-tiered criminal system that provides for trial de novo" }, { "parenthetical": "considering the defendant's direct appeal from criminal conviction and holding that due process is not violated by a two-tiered criminal system that provides for trial de novo" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/407/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 U.S. 17", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6170904 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's appeal from denial of writ of habeas corpus and holding that due process is not violated by a jury's recommendation of a higher sentence on retrial" }, { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's appeal from denial of writ of habeas corpus and holding that due process is not violated by a jury's recommendation of a higher sentence on retrial" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/412/0017-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 357", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183444 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's appeal from issuance of writ of habeas corpus and holding that due process is not violated by a defendant's reindictment on more serious charges following an accused's refusal to accept a plea bargain" }, { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's appeal from issuance of writ of habeas corpus and holding that due process is not violated by a defendant's reindictment on more serious charges following an accused's refusal to accept a plea bargain" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0357-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 U.S. 368", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6189309 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's direct criminal appeal and holding that a defendant is not entitled to a presumption of vindictiveness arising from reindictment on more serious charges after he refused to plead guilty and demanded a jury trial" }, { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's direct criminal appeal and holding that a defendant is not entitled to a presumption of vindictiveness arising from reindictment on more serious charges after he refused to plead guilty and demanded a jury trial" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/457/0368-01" ] }, { "cite": "490 U.S. 794", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 605800 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's direct criminal appeal and holding that no presumption of vindictiveness arises when defendant's first sentence was based upon a guilty plea and the second sentence follows trial" }, { "parenthetical": "considering a criminal defendant's direct criminal appeal and holding that no presumption of vindictiveness arises when defendant's first sentence was based upon a guilty plea and the second sentence follows trial" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/490/0794-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 562", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9476534 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0562-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 F.3d 1051", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 93918 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/78/1051-01" ] }, { "cite": "915 F.2d 415", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "181 F.3d 715", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11660389 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/181/0715-01" ] }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 185", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 699", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491051 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0699-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 113", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5347 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131-32", "parenthetical": "extending the rule stated in Parratt to deprivations of liberty" }, { "page": "117-18", "parenthetical": "extending the rule stated in Parratt to deprivations of liberty" }, { "page": "126" }, { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 517", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11339213 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530-33", "parenthetical": "applying the rule stated in Parratt to unauthorized, intentional deprivations of property" }, { "page": "405-08", "parenthetical": "applying the rule stated in Parratt to unauthorized, intentional deprivations of property" }, { "page": "533" }, { "page": "407-08" }, { "page": "535" }, { "page": "408" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/468/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 U.S. 344", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6205124 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" }, { "page": "683" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/474/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 F.3d 904", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6047612 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "909" }, { "page": "918" }, { "page": "919" }, { "page": "918" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/494/0904-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 F.3d 310", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9231816 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313" }, { "page": "313, 315-17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/373/0310-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 F.3d 46", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11136051 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "53" }, { "page": "53", "parenthetical": "supposing that a \u00a7 1983 plaintiff must allege the common-law elements of malicious prosecution and \"deprivation of a federally-protected right\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/241/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 F.3d 1279", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9287500 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1299" }, { "page": "1290", "parenthetical": "\"rejecting the view that a plaintiff does not state a claim actionable under \u00a7 1983 unless he satisfies the requirements of an analogous common law tort\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/359/1279-01" ] }, { "cite": "503 U.S. 115", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6221570 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "125" }, { "page": "273" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/503/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 839", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "347", "parenthetical": "\"State remedies are only relevant when a Section 1983 action is brought for a violation of procedural due process.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "347", "parenthetical": "contrasting the importance of available state remedies in \"a Section 1983 action . . . brought for violation of procedural due process\" with their inapplicability in \"a Section 1983 action based on a violation of a substantive constitutional right\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798949 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "\"State remedies are only relevant when a Section 1983 action is brought for a violation of procedural due process.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "434" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 U.S. 327", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204748 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/474/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 U.S. 97", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 7354 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/429/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 U.S. 167", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6165001 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1961, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/365/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 U.S. 527", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6188807 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536", "parenthetical": "reasoning that a plaintiffs \u00a7 1983 procedural due process claim \"differed] from the claims which were before [the Court] in Monroe v. Pape, [365 U.S. 167, 5 L. Ed. 2d 492 (1961" }, { "page": "429", "parenthetical": "reasoning that a plaintiffs \u00a7 1983 procedural due process claim \"differed] from the claims which were before [the Court] in Monroe v. Pape, [365 U.S. 167, 5 L. Ed. 2d 492 (1961" }, { "page": "537" }, { "page": "430", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "541-44" }, { "page": "432-34" }, { "page": "544" }, { "page": "434" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/451/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "368 F.3d 1062", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9247704, 9247673 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1068-70", "parenthetical": "concluding that the plaintiff stated a claim under \u00a7 1983 by alleging prosecution undertaken for the purpose of depriving him of his First Amendment right to freedom of speech and Fourteenth Amendment right to equal protection" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/368/1062-02", "/f3d/368/1062-01" ] }, { "cite": "380 U.S. 479", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1525344 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481-87", "parenthetical": "considering a \u00a7 1983 action in which the plaintiffs alleged criminal prosecution undertaken for the purpose of silencing speech protected under the First Amendment" }, { "page": "25-29", "parenthetical": "considering a \u00a7 1983 action in which the plaintiffs alleged criminal prosecution undertaken for the purpose of silencing speech protected under the First Amendment" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/380/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 U.S. 266", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 231967 ], "weight": 14, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274-75", "parenthetical": "plurality" }, { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "plurality" }, { "page": "272" }, { "page": "122" }, { "page": "268-69" }, { "page": "120-21" }, { "page": "274" }, { "page": "124" }, { "page": "275" }, { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "plurality" }, { "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/510/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "38 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 393", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev.", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395-96" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "4 Temp. Pol. & Civ. Rts. L. Rev. 317", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Temp. Pol. & Civ. Rts. L. Rev.", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "320" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "424 U.S. 693", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12027375 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "697-701", "parenthetical": "explaining that an ordinary common-law tort claim is not transformed into a \u00a7 1983 procedural due process claim simply because the tort is committed by a state actor" }, { "page": "411-14", "parenthetical": "explaining that an ordinary common-law tort claim is not transformed into a \u00a7 1983 procedural due process claim simply because the tort is committed by a state actor" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/424/0693-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 U.S. 356", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12123304 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358" }, { "page": "342" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/496/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "487 U.S. 131", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1775015 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139" }, { "page": "138" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/487/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "314 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2401043 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 S.E.2d 139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ne who instigates or procures investigatory proceedings against another before an administrative board which has the power to suspend or revoke that other's license to do business or practice his profession, is liable for the resulting damage if (1" }, { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "stating the elements of the tort" }, { "page": "144-45" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "262 N.C. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567557 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ne who instigates or procures investigatory proceedings against another before an administrative board which has the power to suspend or revoke that other's license to do business or practice his profession, is liable for the resulting damage if (1" }, { "page": "351-52" }, { "page": "351-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/262/0345-01" ] }, { "cite": "417 U.S. 21", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1519987 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/417/0021-01" ] }, { "cite": "395 U.S. 711", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1772134 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/395/0711-01" ] }, { "cite": "235 S.E.2d 852", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "854" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "33 N.C. App. 537", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550814 ], "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "540" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/33/0537-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 735", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he deprivation of that substantial right must potentially work injury to [defendant] if not corrected before appeal from final judgment.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 723", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307026 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he deprivation of that substantial right must potentially work injury to [defendant] if not corrected before appeal from final judgment.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0723-01" ] }, { "cite": "82 S.E.2d 90", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95-96", "parenthetical": "The General Assembly created the State Bar \"to enable the bar to render more effective service in improving the administration of justice, particularly in dealing with the problem of. . . discipl[in]ing and disbarring attorneys at law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "240 N.C. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597325 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "The General Assembly created the State Bar \"to enable the bar to render more effective service in improving the administration of justice, particularly in dealing with the problem of. . . discipl[in]ing and disbarring attorneys at law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/240/0260-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E. 554", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556-57", "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court erred in issuing a permanent injunction, which was a final judgment, because issues of material fact should have been determined by the jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "209 N.C. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2221631 ], "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "692", "parenthetical": "holding that the trial court erred in issuing a permanent injunction, which was a final judgment, because issues of material fact should have been determined by the jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/209/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 S.E. 333", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1935, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "208 N.C. 739", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8616495 ], "year": 1935, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/208/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "116 S.E.2d 792", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "794-95", "parenthetical": "quoting Galloway v. Stone, 208 N.C. 739, 740, 182 S.E. 333, 333 (1935)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "253 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624852 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328", "parenthetical": "quoting Galloway v. Stone, 208 N.C. 739, 740, 182 S.E. 333, 333 (1935)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/253/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "240 S.E.2d 338", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572343 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 797", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "805", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560682 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156870 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 N.C. App. 408", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "586 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 502", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491767 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0502-01" ] }, { "cite": "566 S.E.2d 685", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "151 N.C. App. 299", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9080188 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/151/0299-01" ] }, { "cite": "180 N.C. App. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "weight": 3, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 5, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 197", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637343 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "quoting Meyer v. 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Duke Univ., 325 N.C. 152, 162, 381 S.E.2d 706, 712 (1989)" }, { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 182", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2498339 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191", "parenthetical": "citing Turner v. Duke Univ., 325 N.C. 152, 162, 381 S.E.2d 706, 712 (1989)" }, { "page": "191" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0182-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 669", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "671-72", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "672" }, { "page": "672" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "159 N.C. App. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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The credibility, probative force, and weight is a matter for the jury. This principle is so well settled we do not think it necessary to cite authorities.\"" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "458" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "218 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8618743 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "\"The competency, admissibility, and sufficiency of the evidence is a matter for the court to determine. The credibility, probative force, and weight is a matter for the jury. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 11436764 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217-20" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/145/0208-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 631", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639-41" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793165 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527-29" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 349", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3797950 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0349-01" ] }, { "cite": "210 S.E.2d 390", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 294", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565303 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0294-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "458" }, { "page": "460" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "2007 WL 1928681", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*3", "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 2 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1753, "char_count": 64652, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.0862036884623386e-07, "percentile": 0.8583324742098863 }, "sha256": "a353c9db9370d1686aaae2f9395f1e8d25ad74f23017eb1e0c113fbc59b6cc69", "simhash": "1:9fae402617071d62", "word_count": 10313 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0140-01", "first_page_order": 178, "last_page_order": 202 }, { "id": 4151071, "name": "WAKE CARES, INC.; PATRICE LEE, individually and as guardian ad litem of her minor children, IAN LEE, DELANEY LEE, MARGARET LEE, and BAILEY LEE; KATHLEEN BRENNAN, individually and as guardian ad litem of her minor child, ELIZABETH BRENNAN; SCOTT P. HAVILAND and GIHAN I. EL-HABBAL, individually and as guardians ad litem of their children, AHMED HAVILAND, AYAH HAVILAND, and IMAN HAVILAND; MICHAEL JOHN STANTON and ANGELA MARIE STANTON, individually and as guardians ad litem of their children, JACOB STANTON, ALEXIS STANTON, DANIELLE STANTON, DALLAS STANTON, and JORDAN STANTON; and KIMBERLY SINNOTT and JOHN NADASKY, individually and as guardians ad litem of their children, REID NADASKY, SEAN NADASKY, and JAMES NADASKY, on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated v. WAKE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION AND LORI MILBERG, HORACE J. TART, CAROL PARKER, ROSA GILL, SUSAN PARRY, PATTIE HEAD, ELEANOR GOETTEE, RON MARGIOTTA, and BEVERLEY CLARK, in their official capacities as members of the WAKE COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION", "name_abbreviation": "Wake Cares, Inc. v. Wake County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2009-05-01", "docket_number": "No. 230PA08", "first_page": "165", "last_page": "189", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 165" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640856 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640856 ], "weight": 11, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220" }, { "page": "231" }, { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617146 ], "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0763-01" ] }, { "cite": "81 S.E.2d 256", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262", "parenthetical": "stating that \" '[a]n unnecessary implication arising from one [statutory] section, inconsistent with the express terms of another on the same subject, yields to the expressed intent' \" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "240 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8595299 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126", "parenthetical": "stating that \" '[a]n unnecessary implication arising from one [statutory] section, inconsistent with the express terms of another on the same subject, yields to the expressed intent' \" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/240/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255" }, { "page": "351" }, { "page": "257" }, { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he administration of the public schools of the state is best left to the legislative and executive branches of government.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348" }, { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "93 S.E. 1001", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1917, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1002" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "174 N.C. 469", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11254446 ], "year": 1917, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/174/0469-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 S.E. 433", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 12, "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. 49", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597033 ], "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/194/0049-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 S.E.2d 387", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "274 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560087 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "353" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/274/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 217", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640856 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0217-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395", "parenthetical": "observing that the legislative and executive branches \"have developed a shared history and expertise in the field that dwarfs that of this and any other Court\"" }, { "page": "373" }, { "page": "395" }, { "page": "393, 395" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987054 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "645", "parenthetical": "observing that the legislative and executive branches \"have developed a shared history and expertise in the field that dwarfs that of this and any other Court\"" }, { "page": "609" }, { "page": "645" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0605-01" ] }, { "cite": "461 S.E.2d 745", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793178 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "631", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "631" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "433" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 371", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551355 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "2004 N.C. Sess. Laws 701", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 165", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571673 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 S.E.2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "stating that, when the meaning of a statute is unclear, \"[t]he spirit and intent of an act controls its interpretation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "261 N.C. 532", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574501 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "536", "parenthetical": "stating that, when the meaning of a statute is unclear, \"[t]he spirit and intent of an act controls its interpretation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/261/0532-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he administration of the public schools of the state is best left to the legislative and executive branches of government.\"" }, { "page": "355" }, { "page": "259" }, { "page": "255" }, { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he administration of the public schools of the state is best left to the legislative and executive branches of government.\"" }, { "page": "347" }, { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 S.E. 433", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440" }, { "parenthetical": "\"Except for year-round schools, the opening date for students shall not be before August 25, and the closing date for students shall not be after June 10.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "194 N.C. 49", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597033 ], "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/194/0049-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635483 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, Inc., 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing home schools in relation to compulsory school attendance statutes" } ], "opinion_index": 3 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4723972 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "discussing home schools in relation to compulsory school attendance statutes" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 901", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "905", "parenthetical": "holding that \"absent a finding that parents (i) are unfit or (ii) have neglected the welfare of their children, the constitutionally-protected paramount right of parents to custody, care, and control of their children must prevail\"" } ], "opinion_index": 3 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551903 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "403-04", "parenthetical": "holding that \"absent a finding that parents (i) are unfit or (ii) have neglected the welfare of their children, the constitutionally-protected paramount right of parents to custody, care, and control of their children must prevail\"" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "579 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "\"The protected liberty interest complements the responsibilities the parent has assumed and is based on a presumption that he or she will act in the best interest of the child.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 3 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 142", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491798 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "\"The protected liberty interest complements the responsibilities the parent has assumed and is based on a presumption that he or she will act in the best interest of the child.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "268 U.S. 510", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 13076 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535", "parenthetical": "\"The child is not the mere creature of the State; those who nurture him and direct his destiny have the right, coupled with the high duty to recognize and prepare him for additional obligations.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/us/268/0510-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 U.S. 205", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6170178 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "232", "parenthetical": "\"The history and culture of Western civilization reflect a strong tradition of parental concern for the nurture and upbringing of their children. This primary role of the parents in the upbringing of their children is now established beyond debate as an enduring American tradition.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/us/406/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 246", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6181961 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "\"We have recognized on numerous occasions that the relationship between parent and child is constitutionally protected.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0246-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 U.S. 584", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1532102 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "602", "parenthetical": "\"Our jurisprudence historically has reflected Western civilization concepts of the family as a unit with broad parental authority over minor children. Our cases have consistently followed that course . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/us/442/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 U.S. 57", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9413198 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/us/530/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 3 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789468 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, Inc., 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 3, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0384-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1968, "char_count": 62210, "ocr_confidence": 0.756, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.064457573564111e-07, "percentile": 0.5579614873299563 }, "sha256": "80e751e20b8ed49583a4f117730cba073fde81de9c63fa6d95f7727a5f40c74d", "simhash": "1:7f89cd68f52af2da", "word_count": 9520 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0165-01", "first_page_order": 203, "last_page_order": 227 }, { "id": 4150708, "name": "NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION; THEODIS BECK, Secretary of the North Carolina Department of Correction, in his official capacity; and GERALD J. BRANKER, Warden of Central Prison, in his official capacity v. NORTH CAROLINA MEDICAL BOARD", "name_abbreviation": "North Carolina Department of Correction v. North Carolina Medical Board", "decision_date": "2009-05-01", "docket_number": "No. 51PA08", "first_page": "189", "last_page": "213", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 189" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 559", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637061 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635483 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, Inc., 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990) and Coastal Ready-Mix Concrete Co. v. Bd. of Comm'rs, 299 N.C. 620, 629, 265 S.E.2d 379, 385 (1980" }, { "page": "3" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788353 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 291", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2538925 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 A.2d 676", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "39 N.J. 26", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J.", "case_ids": [ 1951891 ], "year": 1962, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nj/39/0026-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 A.2d 748", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "752" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "76 N.J. Super. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J. Super.", "case_ids": [ 363958 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "404" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nj-super/76/0396-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3669201 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1912, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/224/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 U.S. 458", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3669153 ], "year": 1912, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/224/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 F. 13", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.", "case_ids": [ 3935047 ], "year": 1910, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f/179/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 583", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "589-91", "parenthetical": "\" 'Courts can find the intent of the legislature only in the acts which are in fact passed, and not in those which are never voted upon in Congress, but which are simply proposed in committee.' \" (quoting United States v. Allen, 179 F. 13, 19 (8th Cir. 1910" }, { "page": "589" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566507 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472-73", "parenthetical": "\" 'Courts can find the intent of the legislature only in the acts which are in fact passed, and not in those which are never voted upon in Congress, but which are simply proposed in committee.' \" (quoting United States v. Allen, 179 F. 13, 19 (8th Cir. 1910" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0460-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20", "parenthetical": "stating that \"this Court does not read segments of a statute in isolation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "stating that \"this Court does not read segments of a statute in isolation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "\"The best indicia of that intent are the language of the statute or ordinance, the spirit of the act and what the act seeks to accomplish.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575681 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "\"The best indicia of that intent are the language of the statute or ordinance, the spirit of the act and what the act seeks to accomplish.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789468 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "419 U.S. 102", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173696 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "140" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/419/0102-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 803", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9031640 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "807", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "1024", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "807-08" }, { "page": "1024", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0803-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 737", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11340114 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "751", "parenthetical": "holding that, to establish standing, \"[a] plaintiff must allege personal injury fairly traceable to the defendant's allegedly unlawful conduct and likely to be redressed by the requested relief.\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "569", "parenthetical": "holding that, to establish standing, \"[a] plaintiff must allege personal injury fairly traceable to the defendant's allegedly unlawful conduct and likely to be redressed by the requested relief.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/468/0737-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "639", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 651", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560273 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "652", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "251 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "holding that a complaint seeking a ruling creating a new interpretation of the Internal Revenue Code that would then create a genuine controversy between the parties \"[did] not suffice for the jurisdictional prerequisites of a declaratory judgment action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "39 N.C. App. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8553664 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "587", "parenthetical": "holding that a complaint seeking a ruling creating a new interpretation of the Internal Revenue Code that would then create a genuine controversy between the parties \"[did] not suffice for the jurisdictional prerequisites of a declaratory judgment action\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/39/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 59", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61-62", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "62", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4682052 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "234" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E.2d 233", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "236" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "267 N.C. 387", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559412 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "391-92", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/267/0387-01" ] }, { "cite": "56 S.E.2d 404", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 111", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628623 ], "year": 1949, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0111-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 S.E.2d 654", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "656", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "656-57" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "261 N.C. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572987 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "287" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/261/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "N.C. 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Byrd", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. 499A07", "first_page": "214", "last_page": "230", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 214" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639194 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8211662 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635483 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. 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Swain Elec. Co., 328 N.C. 651, 656, 403 S.E.2d 291, 294 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8211662 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" }, { "page": "610" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639194 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0444-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573792 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "354 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hutchins, 303 N.C. 321, 342, 279 S.E.2d 788, 801 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741888 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "338", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Hutchins, 303 N.C. 321, 342, 279 S.E.2d 788, 801 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "610 S.E.2d 360", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799435 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 101", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 415", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511250 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0415-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 638", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642", "parenthetical": "quoting Anderson v. Assimos, 356 N.C. 415, 416, 572 S.E.2d 101, 102 (2002) (per curiam)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 260", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3803266 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "quoting Anderson v. Assimos, 356 N.C. 415, 416, 572 S.E.2d 101, 102 (2002) (per curiam)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0260-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 L. Ed. 865", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "weight": 8, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "873", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "339 U.S. 306", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 362818 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "657", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/339/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8211662 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0597-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1232, "char_count": 42031, "ocr_confidence": 0.733, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.4060420400961221e-07, "percentile": 0.6456859067845269 }, "sha256": "61f1eefde2bb6b93e3012ddc2bd2282e85e7bd982643cedb74a3c811d42a94e9", "simhash": "1:6a68c140576399f0", "word_count": 6984 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0214-01", "first_page_order": 252, "last_page_order": 268 }, { "id": 4151767, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. BILLY RAY BYRD", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Byrd", "decision_date": "2009-05-05", "docket_number": "No. 499A07", "first_page": "231", "last_page": "231", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 231" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [], "analysis": { "cardinality": 53, "char_count": 433, "ocr_confidence": 0.684, "sha256": "fbcb9a8bb4060345d31655ca293d11212da4449f93f71627cef866c2bb9932be", "simhash": "1:84b9ad1f80c3269e", "word_count": 80 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0231-01", "first_page_order": 269, "last_page_order": 269 }, { "id": 4151376, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MICKEY VONRICE ROLLINS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Rollins", "decision_date": "2009-05-01", "docket_number": "No. 138PA08", "first_page": "232", "last_page": "244", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 232" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 43", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640630 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0043-01" ] }, { "cite": "189 N.C. App. 248", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4156270 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/189/0248-01" ] }, { "cite": "502 P.2d 1305", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1311", "parenthetical": "en banc" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "8 Cal. 3d 301", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. 3d", "case_ids": [ 2321940 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311", "parenthetical": "en banc" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/cal-3d/8/0301-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 U.S. 838", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 235264, 233496, 232612, 230245, 235817, 232056, 230636, 235662, 232470, 230551, 233752, 235385, 231352, 231230 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/510/0838-08", "/us/510/0838-12", "/us/510/0838-14", "/us/510/0838-07", "/us/510/0838-11", "/us/510/0838-04", "/us/510/0838-01", "/us/510/0838-05", "/us/510/0838-13", "/us/510/0838-10", "/us/510/0838-06", "/us/510/0838-02", "/us/510/0838-09", "/us/510/0838-03" ] }, { "cite": "15 Cal. Rptr. 2d 112", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. Rptr. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "holding that to make a marital communication in confidence, \"one must intend nondisclosure and have a reasonable expectation of privacy\" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "11 Cal. App. 4th 175", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Cal. App. 4th", "case_ids": [ 2323477 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "holding that to make a marital communication in confidence, \"one must intend nondisclosure and have a reasonable expectation of privacy\" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "220-21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/cal-app-4th/11/0175-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he justification for granting the [attorney-client] privilege ceases when the client does not appear to have been desirous of secrecy.\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2533960 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he justification for granting the [attorney-client] privilege ceases when the client does not appear to have been desirous of secrecy.\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "24 S.E.2d 483", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1943, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8631851 ], "year": 1943, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "79 S.E. 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "502" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. 223", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11271378 ], "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/163/0223-01" ] }, { "cite": "163 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1913, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "182" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "418 U.S. 539", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173832 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "holding that a state may \"require any [attorney-client] communications to be specially marked as originating from an attorney ... if they are to receive special treatment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/418/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 U.S. 139", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6165826 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143" }, { "page": "143-44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/370/0139-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 U.S. 941", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6277664, 6275708, 6276260, 6274984, 6278350, 6275343, 6278644, 6279286, 6278967, 6277367, 6276539, 6275996, 6278014 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/446/0941-08", "/us/446/0941-03", "/us/446/0941-05", "/us/446/0941-01", "/us/446/0941-10", "/us/446/0941-02", "/us/446/0941-11", "/us/446/0941-13", "/us/446/0941-12", "/us/446/0941-07", "/us/446/0941-06", "/us/446/0941-04", "/us/446/0941-09" ] }, { "cite": "614 F.2d 115", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1401505 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "116" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/614/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 517", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11339213 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/468/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 U.S. 520", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1780223 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/441/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9341218, 9341250, 9340869, 9341063, 9341160, 9341421, 9341364, 9340916, 9341110, 9340949, 9340987, 9341309, 9341023 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1117-09", "/us/537/1117-10", "/us/537/1117-01", "/us/537/1117-06", "/us/537/1117-08", "/us/537/1117-13", "/us/537/1117-12", "/us/537/1117-02", "/us/537/1117-07", "/us/537/1117-03", "/us/537/1117-04", "/us/537/1117-11", "/us/537/1117-05" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "454-55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568010 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "598" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661-64", "parenthetical": "detailing the history of the enactment of and legislative changes to section 8-57" }, { "page": "665", "parenthetical": "stating that subsection 8-57(c) protects the defendant's privilege \"to keep the other spouse in any event from disclosing any confidential communication made by one to the other during their marriage\"" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "665" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 826", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511157 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828-35", "parenthetical": "detailing the history of the enactment of and legislative changes to section 8-57" }, { "page": "834" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "835" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 N.C. 108", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1838, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112", "parenthetical": "alterations in the original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "20 N.C. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1838, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89", "parenthetical": "alterations in the original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "155 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "800" }, { "page": "801" }, { "page": "800-02" }, { "page": "802" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 204", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563146 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205" }, { "page": "206" }, { "page": "205-07" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "60 N.C. L. Rev. 874", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "N.C. L. Rev.", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "445 U.S. 40", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1777844 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/445/0040-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 S.E. 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451", "parenthetical": "holding that remarks made by the defendant and his wife to each other in the presence of police officers were not confidential communications" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "197 N.C. 376", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629048 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378-79", "parenthetical": "holding that remarks made by the defendant and his wife to each other in the presence of police officers were not confidential communications" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/197/0376-01" ] }, { "cite": "276 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568010 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "defining confidential marital communications as \"information privately disclosed between a husband and wife in the confidence of the marital relationship\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "661" }, { "page": "664", "parenthetical": "noting that- the cases and statutes addressing confidential marital communications \"have not been models of clarity\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 826", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511157 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "defining confidential marital communications as \"information privately disclosed between a husband and wife in the confidence of the marital relationship\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "828" }, { "page": "835" }, { "page": "833" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "801-02" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 204", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563146 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "207" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0204-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1265, "char_count": 32510, "ocr_confidence": 0.739, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.249674944591659e-08, "percentile": 0.5111436998836612 }, "sha256": "2fc03dd4833cefbe391aa766b4a5a00d303011f5a20a73b20c90a4671295053e", "simhash": "1:bb628c26f489465b", "word_count": 5040 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0232-01", "first_page_order": 270, "last_page_order": 282 }, { "id": 4150506, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF W.R.", "name_abbreviation": "In re W.R.", "decision_date": "2009-05-01", "docket_number": "No. 560PA06", "first_page": "244", "last_page": "249", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 244" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "634 S.E.2d 923", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636717 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0923-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 N.C. App. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8238841 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/179/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "634 S.E.2d 923", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636717 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "926-27" }, { "page": "926" }, { "page": "925, 926-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/634/0923-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "843-44", "parenthetical": "holding that when on voir dire the evidence is not in conflict as to the voluntariness of a confession, the trial judge is not required to make findings of fact before ruling on defendant's objection to introduction of the confession" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "266 N.C. 263", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560181 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266-67", "parenthetical": "holding that when on voir dire the evidence is not in conflict as to the voluntariness of a confession, the trial judge is not required to make findings of fact before ruling on defendant's objection to introduction of the confession" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/266/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "679", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741158 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "43", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 318", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147005 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "324" }, { "page": "300" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12046400 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "706", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "quoting Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 444, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694, 706 (1966) (emphasis added)" }, { "page": "827-28" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "quoting Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 444, 16 L. Ed. 2d 694, 706 (1966) (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 L. Ed. 2d 305", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 931", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9315009, 9314948, 9314725, 9314661, 9314695, 9314631, 9314793, 9314822, 9315113, 9314863, 9315060, 9314585, 9314909 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0931-11", "/us/532/0931-10", "/us/532/0931-05", "/us/532/0931-03", "/us/532/0931-04", "/us/532/0931-02", "/us/532/0931-06", "/us/532/0931-07", "/us/532/0931-13", "/us/532/0931-08", "/us/532/0931-12", "/us/532/0931-01", "/us/532/0931-09" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 873", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 941", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9531459, 9532036, 9531683, 9531419, 9531977, 9531499, 9531531, 9531631, 9531926, 9531799, 9531384, 9531739, 9531868, 9531582 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0941-03", "/us/528/0941-14", "/us/528/0941-08", "/us/528/0941-02", "/us/528/0941-13", "/us/528/0941-04", "/us/528/0941-05", "/us/528/0941-07", "/us/528/0941-12", "/us/528/0941-10", "/us/528/0941-01", "/us/528/0941-09", "/us/528/0941-11", "/us/528/0941-06" ] }, { "cite": "259 S.E.2d 752", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "762", "parenthetical": "\"[W]hat constitutes a 'reasonable time' for jury deliberation in the sentencing phase should be left to the trial judge's discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 355", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572408 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370", "parenthetical": "\"[W]hat constitutes a 'reasonable time' for jury deliberation in the sentencing phase should be left to the trial judge's discretion.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0355-01" ] }, { "cite": "496 S.E.2d 568", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576" }, { "page": "597-98" }, { "page": "575" }, { "page": "599" }, { "page": "576" }, { "page": "600-01" }, { "page": "576-77" }, { "page": "601" }, { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "Frye, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 587", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551222 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "599" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0587-01" ] }, { "cite": "72 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "236 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622124 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/236/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "151 S.E.2d 582", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "268 N.C. 624", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564406 ], "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/268/0624-01" ] }, { "cite": "86 S.E. 788", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "791", "parenthetical": "stating that a special statute controls over general statute that relates to the same subject matter and is inconsistent" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "170 N.C. 685", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8661843 ], "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690-91", "parenthetical": "stating that a special statute controls over general statute that relates to the same subject matter and is inconsistent" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/170/0685-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 N.C. 771", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "776", "parenthetical": "stating that a special statute controls over general statute that relates to the same subject matter and is inconsistent" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "170 S.E. 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "205 N.C. 174", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627380 ], "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/205/0174-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 247", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257", "parenthetical": "\"Where two statutory provisions appear, a special or particular provision will control over a general one.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 561", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569785 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "579", "parenthetical": "\"Where two statutory provisions appear, a special or particular provision will control over a general one.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0561-01" ] }, { "cite": "328 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4718465 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "441 U.S. 768", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1780038 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "773" }, { "page": "630" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/441/0768-01" ] }, { "cite": "464 U.S. 16", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6193045 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Naftalin, 441 U.S. 768, 773, 60 L. Ed. 2d 624, 630 (1979)" }, { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Naftalin, 441 U.S. 768, 773, 60 L. Ed. 2d 624, 630 (1979)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/464/0016-01" ] }, { "cite": "374 S.E.2d 844", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849", "parenthetical": "in construing statute, noting \"[tjhere is no doubt that the legislature knows how to draft such language when it chooses to do so\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 528", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563588 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "538", "parenthetical": "in construing statute, noting \"[tjhere is no doubt that the legislature knows how to draft such language when it chooses to do so\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "\"In this connection it is well settled that it is the duty of the trial judge to supervise and control the course of a trial so as to insure justice to all parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 232", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696763 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236", "parenthetical": "\"In this connection it is well settled that it is the duty of the trial judge to supervise and control the course of a trial so as to insure justice to all parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0232-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4774595 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 N.C. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1874, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8693609 ], "year": 1874, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/70/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 L. Ed. 2d 274", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "512 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "732" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132015 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "417 S.E.2d 489", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494-95", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 583", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497387 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "331 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657-58", "parenthetical": "concluding that a trial court's complete failure to exercise discretion amounted to reversible error" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4689817 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36-37", "parenthetical": "concluding that a trial court's complete failure to exercise discretion amounted to reversible error" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0028-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2717, "char_count": 106500, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.4339440370868413e-07, "percentile": 0.9209143081314779 }, "sha256": "04f8c61ee66b08a9cb786109e9e7b9eb3f769e4404be634c63195f54c1286ad9", "simhash": "1:8f6bd03a364e8cf2", "word_count": 17223 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0261-01", "first_page_order": 299, "last_page_order": 341 }, { "id": 4151717, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. LORI SHANNON ICARD", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Icard", "decision_date": "2009-06-18", "docket_number": "No. 236A08", "first_page": "303", "last_page": "322", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 303" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640841 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158823 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640841 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148", "parenthetical": "\"At 12:30 a.m. in an area known for drug activity and prostitution, any passenger, particularly a female, would undoubtedly have felt uncomfortable or unsafe by attempting to leave the parking lot on foot.\"" }, { "page": "149" }, { "page": "150", "parenthetical": "Bryant, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "151" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0142-01" ] }, { "cite": "22 L. Ed. 2d 889", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "460 U.S. 491", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6195479 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496-97", "parenthetical": "plurality" }, { "page": "235-36", "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/460/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "371 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 450611 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "491" }, { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/371/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "195 S.E.2d 502", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505-06" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 203", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558310 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6167798 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "22" }, { "page": "906-07" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/392/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "424 S.E.2d 120", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2544442 ], "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 194", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254966 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0194-01" ] }, { "cite": "466 U.S. 210", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6196728 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/466/0210-01" ] }, { "cite": "100 L. Ed. 2d 565", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 12033563, 6221076 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569" }, { "page": "572" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/350/0473-01", "/us/486/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "486 U.S. 567", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6221076 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "569" }, { "page": "573" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/486/0567-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 429", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1108039 ], "weight": 11, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437", "parenthetical": "quoting Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567, 569, 100 L. Ed. 2d 565, 569 (1988)" }, { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "quoting Michigan v. Chesternut, 486 U.S. 567, 569, 100 L. Ed. 2d 565, 569 (1988)" }, { "page": "400" }, { "page": "436-37" }, { "page": "400" }, { "page": "434" }, { "page": "398", "parenthetical": "explaining that a police officer may seize an individual through a \"show of authority\" that \"restrain[s] the liberty of a citizen\"" }, { "page": "437" }, { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 579", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 9, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "585", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "588" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2550000 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "141", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "142" }, { "page": "142" }, { "page": "136-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158823 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633690 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13", "parenthetical": "quoting Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 434, 111 S. Ct. 2382, 2386, 115 L. Ed. 2d 389, 398 (1991) (quoting Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 19 n.16, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 1879 n.16, 20 L. Ed. 2d 889, 905 n.16 (1968))" }, { "page": "13" }, { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 U.S. 128", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1490215 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138" }, { "page": "1723" }, { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/436/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 U.S. 806", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11746960 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812-13", "parenthetical": "quoting Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128, 138, 98 S. Ct. 1717, 1723, 56 L. Ed. 2d 168, 178 (1978)" }, { "page": "1774", "parenthetical": "quoting Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128, 138, 98 S. Ct. 1717, 1723, 56 L. Ed. 2d 168, 178 (1978)" }, { "page": "98", "parenthetical": "quoting Scott v. United States, 436 U.S. 128, 138, 98 S. Ct. 1717, 1723, 56 L. Ed. 2d 168, 178 (1978)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/517/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 U.S. 544", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6185389 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554" }, { "page": "1877" }, { "page": "509" }, { "page": "554" }, { "page": "1877" }, { "page": "509", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/446/0544-01" ] }, { "cite": "499 U.S. 621", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11320254 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" }, { "page": "1552" }, { "page": "698" }, { "page": "628" }, { "page": "698", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/499/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 L. Ed. 2d 523", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "126 S. Ct. 1773", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "547 U.S. 1073", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 644", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3801139 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662" }, { "page": "662" }, { "page": "662" }, { "page": "662", "parenthetical": "quoting Florida v. Bostick, 501 U.S. 429, 434, 111 S. Ct. 2382, 2386, 115 L. Ed. 2d 389, 398 (1991) (quoting Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 19 n.16, 88 S. Ct. 1868, 1879 n.16, 20 L. 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City of Durham, 231 N.C. 354, 362, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564716 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"interlocutory decrees are immediately appealable only when they affect some substantial right\" (citing Veazey v. City of Durham, 231 N.C. 354, 362, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "423 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "454" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2546568 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "835", "parenthetical": "citing Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc., 333 N.C. 1, 21, 423 S.E.2d 444, 454 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "citing Goodman v. Wenco Foods, Inc., 333 N.C. 1, 21, 423 S.E.2d 444, 454 (1992)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511222 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "citing Mann Media, Inc. v. Randolph Cty. Planning Bd., 356 N.C. 1, 13, 565 S.E.2d 9, 17 (2002)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647", "parenthetical": "citing Mann Media, Inc. v. Randolph Cty. 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GAMBILL OIL COMPANY, INC., J. GWYN GAMBILL, INCORPORATED, and JIM GAMBILL; GUNVANTPURI B. GOSAI and B&B MINI MART, INC.; and ARLIS TESTER d/b/a TESTERS GARAGE AND MUFFLER SHOP and/or TESTERS SHELL & MUFFLER SHOP, Defendants; J. GWYN GAMBILL, INCORPORATED, Third Party Plaintiff v. JEFF BARRETT d/b/a BARRETT PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT, Third Party Defendant RUDRAM ENTERPRISES, INC., Cross-Plaintiff-Intervenor v. J. GWYN GAMBILL, INCORPORATED, JIM GAMBILL, and JEFF BARRETT d/b/a BARRETT PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT", "name_abbreviation": "Ellison v. 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"/us/484/0916-13", "/us/484/0916-04", "/us/484/0916-03", "/us/484/0916-08" ] }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 884", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 324545, 324386, 328131, 323172, 327332, 326430, 328048, 327472, 324946, 327185, 326327, 324376, 328606, 328191 ], "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0884-13", "/us/516/0884-01", "/us/516/0884-11", "/us/516/0884-03", "/us/516/0884-10", "/us/516/0884-09", "/us/516/0884-07", "/us/516/0884-12", "/us/516/0884-06", "/us/516/0884-04", "/us/516/0884-14", "/us/516/0884-08", "/us/516/0884-05", "/us/516/0884-02" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639125 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827" }, { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "644 S.E.2d 206", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638296 ], "pin_cites": [ { 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Ed. 2d 63", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "512 U.S. 154", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 39205 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173", "parenthetical": "Souter & Stevens, JJ., concurring" }, { "page": "148", "parenthetical": "Souter & Stevens, JJ., concurring" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/512/0154-01" ] }, { "cite": "452 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302", "parenthetical": "quoting Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154, 173, 129 L. Ed. 2d 133, 148 (1994) (Souter & Stevens, JJ., concurring) (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 612", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518476 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "quoting Simmons v. South Carolina, 512 U.S. 154, 173, 129 L. Ed. 2d 133, 148 (1994) (Souter & Stevens, JJ., concurring) (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0612-01" ] }, { "cite": "295 S.E.2d 391", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 724", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573657 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "727" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 S.E.2d 595", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604" }, { "page": "603" }, { "page": "603" }, { "page": "604" }, { "page": "603" }, { "page": "603-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560063 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "129", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 356", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2530709 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "364", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0356-01" ] }, { "cite": "2001 N.C. Sess. Laws 1038", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 761", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3800818 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "292" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 304", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1255406 ], "weight": 23, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321" }, { "page": "350" }, { "page": "316" }, { "page": "347" }, { "page": "317" }, { "page": "347-48" }, { "page": "317" }, { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "noting that \"[n]ot all people who claim to be mentally retarded will be so impaired as to fall within the range of mentally retarded offenders about whom there is a national consensus\"" }, { "page": "317" }, { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "noting that \"some characteristics of mental retardation undermine the strength of the procedural protections that our capital jurisprudence steadfastly guards\"" }, { "page": "321" }, { "page": "350", "parenthetical": "\"Mentally retarded defendants in the aggregate face a special risk of wrongful execution.\"" }, { "page": "317" }, { "page": "348" }, { "page": "321" }, { "page": "350", "parenthetical": "noting that mental retardation \"may enhance the likelihood that the aggravating factor of future dangerousness will be found by the jury\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 681", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "570 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462", "parenthetical": "concluding that, \"[b]ecause the attorneys described in general terms what had been done, rather than disclosing any of their mental processes, there was no work product violation\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 178", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511396 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "218", "parenthetical": "concluding that, \"[b]ecause the attorneys described in general terms what had been done, rather than disclosing any of their mental processes, there was no work product violation\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0178-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 L. Ed. 2d 165", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Vause, 328 N.C. 231, 238, 400 S.E.2d 57, 62 (1991))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 557", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2512329 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "564" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0557-01" ] }, { "cite": "133 L. Ed. 2d 438", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "409 U.S. 1043", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6465475, 6464804, 6464645, 6465064, 6465259, 6464717, 6464877, 6464975, 6465584, 6465361, 6465138, 6464474, 6464543 ], "year": 1972, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/409/1043-12", "/us/409/1043-05", "/us/409/1043-03", "/us/409/1043-08", "/us/409/1043-10", "/us/409/1043-04", "/us/409/1043-06", "/us/409/1043-07", "/us/409/1043-13", "/us/409/1043-11", "/us/409/1043-09", "/us/409/1043-01", "/us/409/1043-02" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 289", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294-96" }, { "page": "296" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574647 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "229-32" }, { "page": "233" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 234", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738718 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0234-01" ] }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149153 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "634", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Raines, 362 N.C. 1, 16, 653 S.E.2d 126, 136 (2007)" }, { "page": "634-35" }, { "page": "634" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 10", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151736 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35-36", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Raines, 362 N.C. 1, 16, 653 S.E.2d 126, 136 (2007)" }, { "page": "35" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0010-01" ] }, { "cite": "655 S.E.2d 388", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390", "parenthetical": "citing Peterson, 361 N.C. at 602-03, 652 S.E.2d at 227" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 156", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149491 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "citing Peterson, 361 N.C. at 602-03, 652 S.E.2d at 227" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0156-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 L. Ed. 2d 377", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Smoak, 213 N.C. 79, 93, 195 S.E. 72, 81 (1938)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 278", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2554614 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Smoak, 213 N.C. 79, 93, 195 S.E. 72, 81 (1938)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0278-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 L. Ed. 2d 912", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 S.E.2d 244", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2569839 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 48", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 268", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306215 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "278-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0268-01" ] }, { "cite": "135 L. Ed. 2d 1077", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "668", "parenthetical": "noting that the decision to consolidate for trial offenses having a transactional connection is within the discretion of the trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796117 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "342-43", "parenthetical": "noting that the decision to consolidate for trial offenses having a transactional connection is within the discretion of the trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "307 S.E.2d 139", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144", "parenthetical": "determining that joinder of the offenses, although improper, was not prejudicial in part because \"[e]vidence of each of these offenses would have been admissible in the separate trials of the others in order to prove the identity of the assailant\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4766892 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388-89", "parenthetical": "determining that joinder of the offenses, although improper, was not prejudicial in part because \"[e]vidence of each of these offenses would have been admissible in the separate trials of the others in order to prove the identity of the assailant\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "389 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72-73", "parenthetical": "holding that, although the offenses were not joined for trial, the trial court properly admitted evidence of one murder at the trial of the other under Rule 404(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5306390 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308-11", "parenthetical": "holding that, although the offenses were not joined for trial, the trial court properly admitted evidence of one murder at the trial of the other under Rule 404(b)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "241 S.E.2d 662", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "665", "parenthetical": "noting that whether offenses may be properly joined is a separate question from whether evidence from one case may be properly admitted at the trial of the other" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "294 N.C. 418", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573313 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "423", "parenthetical": "noting that whether offenses may be properly joined is a separate question from whether evidence from one case may be properly admitted at the trial of the other" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/294/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 U.S. 850", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6012000, 5978084, 5989224, 5933288, 5957129, 5921420, 5986071, 5948496, 5973939, 6002774, 5902679, 5991064, 5926713, 5950934 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/546/0850-06", "/us/546/0850-01", "/us/546/0850-02", "/us/546/0850-07", "/us/546/0850-12", "/us/546/0850-08", "/us/546/0850-09", "/us/546/0850-03", "/us/546/0850-05", "/us/546/0850-04", "/us/546/0850-13", "/us/546/0850-10", "/us/546/0850-14", "/us/546/0850-11" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635148 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261-62", "parenthetical": "applying reasonable likelihood test to challenged jury instruction" }, { "page": "261-62", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "260 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "921" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 16", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573192 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "22" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0016-01" ] }, { "cite": "475 U.S. 673", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6207521 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/475/0673-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 607", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "622" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 199", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3800510 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0199-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 U.S. 835", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9489058, 9489509, 9489574, 9489290, 9489387, 9489132, 9489679, 9489168, 9489105, 9489200, 9489334, 9489623, 9489435, 9489244 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/528/0835-01", "/us/528/0835-11", "/us/528/0835-12", "/us/528/0835-07", "/us/528/0835-09", "/us/528/0835-03", "/us/528/0835-14", "/us/528/0835-04", "/us/528/0835-02", "/us/528/0835-05", "/us/528/0835-08", "/us/528/0835-13", "/us/528/0835-10", "/us/528/0835-06" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 428", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571533 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0428-01" ] }, { "cite": "414 U.S. 141", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11715366 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/414/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788133 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "347", "parenthetical": "applying reasonable likelihood test to challenged jury instruction" }, { "page": "347" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "502 U.S. 62", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6218248 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/502/0062-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147397 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6", "parenthetical": "citing Estelle v. McGuire, 502 U.S. 62, 72 & n.4 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 370", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 4909 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "380" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "381" }, { "page": "381" }, { "page": "380" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/0370-01" ] }, { "cite": "224 S.E.2d 595", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603-04" }, { "page": "601" }, { "page": "602" }, { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560063 ], "year": 1976, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 304", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1255406 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 36", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5873383 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "437" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0036-01" ] }, { "cite": "651 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639492 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Alston, 341 N.C. 198, 239, 461 S.E.2d 687, 709 (1995), cert. denied, 516 U.S. 1148 (1996)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/651/0867-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 1053", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11587748, 11588039, 11588007, 11587881, 11587851, 11587821, 11587725, 11587792, 11587762, 11587956, 11587930, 11587900, 11588061 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/1053-02", "/us/522/1053-12", "/us/522/1053-11", "/us/522/1053-07", "/us/522/1053-06", "/us/522/1053-05", "/us/522/1053-01", "/us/522/1053-04", "/us/522/1053-03", "/us/522/1053-10", "/us/522/1053-09", "/us/522/1053-08", "/us/522/1053-13" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633574 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635148 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation omitted" }, { "page": "347" }, { "page": "261-62", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "347" }, { "page": "262", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 834", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 326784, 327721, 324042, 327722, 323659, 326249, 326606, 327727, 323121, 327509, 326493, 325406, 326143 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0834-08", "/us/516/0834-04", "/us/516/0834-05", "/us/516/0834-10", "/us/516/0834-09", "/us/516/0834-06", "/us/516/0834-02", "/us/516/0834-11", "/us/516/0834-01", "/us/516/0834-03", "/us/516/0834-13", "/us/516/0834-12", "/us/516/0834-07" ] }, { "cite": "172 L. Ed. 2d 58", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "129 S. Ct. 59", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. 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"cite": "531 U.S. 1117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9715558, 9715496, 9715306, 9715372, 9715436, 9716238, 9716078, 9716015, 9715729, 9715667, 9715607, 9715867, 9715932, 9716157, 9715807 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/531/1117-05", "/us/531/1117-04", "/us/531/1117-01", "/us/531/1117-02", "/us/531/1117-03", "/us/531/1117-15", "/us/531/1117-13", "/us/531/1117-12", "/us/531/1117-08", "/us/531/1117-07", "/us/531/1117-06", "/us/531/1117-10", "/us/531/1117-11", "/us/531/1117-14", "/us/531/1117-09" ] }, { "cite": "531 S.E.2d 799", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "814", "parenthetical": "stating that if a party \"requests that the subject matter of a private bench conference be put on the record for appellate review, section 15A-1241(c) requires the trial judge to reconstruct the matter discussed as accurately as possible\" (citation omitted)" } ], 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Supp. 832", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3849902 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "recognizing that education is a \"quasi-fundamental interest\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/408/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "463 F. Supp. 1360", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 4054324 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1370" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/463/1360-01" ] }, { "cite": "55 Tex. L. Rev. 759", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Tex. L. Rev.", "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "773" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "613 F. Supp. 1022", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 3778595 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/613/1022-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 1146", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6531076, 6530697, 6530506, 6530475, 6530604, 6530925, 6530827, 6530996, 6530553, 6530652, 6530750 ], "year": 1983, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1146-11", "/us/459/1146-06", "/us/459/1146-02", "/us/459/1146-01", "/us/459/1146-04", "/us/459/1146-09", "/us/459/1146-08", "/us/459/1146-10", "/us/459/1146-03", "/us/459/1146-05", "/us/459/1146-07" ] }, { "cite": "682 F.2d 925", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10812105, 538906 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "935", "parenthetical": "stating that rational basis is the proper standard when neither fundamental nor quasi-fundamental rights are at stake" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us-ct-cl/230/0596-01", "/f2d/682/0925-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 U.S. 995", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11422176, 11422017, 11421898, 11422124, 11421935, 11421975, 11422074 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/444/0995-07", "/us/444/0995-04", "/us/444/0995-01", "/us/444/0995-06", "/us/444/0995-02", "/us/444/0995-03", "/us/444/0995-05" ] }, { "cite": "601 F.2d 1225", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 498613 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/601/1225-01" ] }, { "cite": "62 Geo. 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Supp. 575", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 1478265 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/234/0575-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 765", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254601 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0765-01" ] }, { "cite": "400 F.2d 882", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 2137768, 2137879 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/400/0882-01", "/f2d/400/0882-02" ] }, { "cite": "385 U.S. 3", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11330389, 11330501 ], "year": 1966, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/385/0003-01", "/us/385/0003-02" ] }, { "cite": "249 F. Supp. 860", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. 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Ohio), appeal dismissed, 385 U.S. 3 (1966), judgment vacated per curiam, 400 F.2d 882 (6th Cir. 1968)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/347/0453-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 U.S. 1095", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6490098 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/409/1095-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 380", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1107846 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t seems both reasonable and realistic to characterize the winners [of judicial elections] as representatives of that [judicial] district.\"" }, { "page": "400" }, { "page": "400-01" }, { "page": "402-03" }, { "page": "404" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/0380-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "356" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309314 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "747" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 379871 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/376/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 S.E.2d 344", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "264 N.C. 517", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574164 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/264/0517-01" ] }, { "cite": "206 S.E.2d 141", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Barnes, 264 N.C. 517, 520, 142 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565161 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "474", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Barnes, 264 N.C. 517, 520, 142 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "304 S.E.2d 199", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204", "parenthetical": "detailing the levels of scrutiny applied in equal protection analysis depending upon the type of classificatiqn qr the right allegedly infringed" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4710017 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "766-67", "parenthetical": "detailing the levels of scrutiny applied in equal protection analysis depending upon the type of classificatiqn qr the right allegedly infringed" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 U.S. 202", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187607 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "216" }, { "page": "223-24, 230" }, { "page": "205" }, { "page": "223" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "223" }, { "page": "224" }, { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "Berger, C.J., dissenting" }, { "page": "221, 230", "parenthetical": "majority" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/457/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 S.E.2d 501", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505", "parenthetical": "citing Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 216 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 128", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53917 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134", "parenthetical": "citing Plyler v. Doe, 457 U.S. 202, 216 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0128-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" }, { "page": "393" }, { "page": "394", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" }, { "page": "377-78" }, { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 N.C. App. 327", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8185675 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/184/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "649 S.E.2d 364", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639167 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368", "parenthetical": "\"An act of the General Assembly is accorded a 'strong presumption of constitutionality' and is 'presumed valid unless it conflicts with the Constitution.' \" (emphasis in original) (quoting Pope v. Easley, 354 N.C. 544, 546, 556 S.E.2d 265, 267 (2001) (per curiam))" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/649/0364-01" ] }, { "cite": "114 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666", "parenthetical": "\"We are not bound by the decisions of the Courts of the other States, but should this Court hold the Act unconstitutional, North Carolina would be the only State to maintain this position. Such overwhelming authority is highly persuasive.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "252 N.C. 690", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625444 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696", "parenthetical": "\"We are not bound by the decisions of the Courts of the other States, but should this Court hold the Act unconstitutional, North Carolina would be the only State to maintain this position. Such overwhelming authority is highly persuasive.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/252/0690-01" ] }, { "cite": "444 A.2d 1308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1312" }, { "page": "1312" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "65 Pa. Commw. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa. Commw.", "case_ids": [ 1930188 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638" }, { "page": "638" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/pa-commw/65/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "485" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491477 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "460-61" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "34 L. 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Supp.", "case_ids": [ 1574792 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "153", "parenthetical": "\"The state judiciary, unlike the legislature, is not the organ responsible for achieving representative government.\"" }, { "page": "153", "parenthetical": "\"Nor can the direction that state legislative districts be substantially equal in population be converted into a requirement that a state distribute its judges on a per capita basis.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/267/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "556 S.E.2d 265", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "267", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 544", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138302 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0544-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 491", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736872 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "\"An act of the General Assembly is accorded a 'strong presumption of constitutionality' and is 'presumed valid unless it conflicts with the Constitution.' \" (emphasis in original) (quoting Pope v. Easley, 354 N.C. 544, 546, 556 S.E.2d 265, 267 (2001) (per curiam))" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0491-01" ] }, { "cite": "480 S.E.2d 693", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "698" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 404", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53861 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0404-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Spivey, 345 N.C. 404, 413, 480 S.E.2d 693, 698 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Spivey, 345 N.C. 404, 413, 480 S.E.2d 693, 698 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "234 F. 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App. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11918006 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319-20" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/118/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135783 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "398 S.E.2d 314", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317-18", "parenthetical": "discussing use of a weapon, whereas the case at bar involves a device, i.e., a vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "327 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497579 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "605-06", "parenthetical": "discussing use of a weapon, whereas the case at bar involves a device, i.e., a vehicle" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/327/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 359", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 826", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2518874 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0826-01" ] }, { "cite": "611 S.E.2d 794", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "discussing use of hypothetical examples in arguments to the jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3799490 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372-73", "parenthetical": "discussing use of hypothetical examples in arguments to the jury" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 U.S. 284", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11957222 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "302", "parenthetical": "describing rules of evidence and procedure as \"designed to assure both fairness and reliability in the ascertainment of guilt and innocence\"" }, { "page": "313", "parenthetical": "describing rules of evidence and procedure as \"designed to assure both fairness and reliability in the ascertainment of guilt and innocence\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/410/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 296", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5868041 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "204 S.E.2d 817", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 256", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563941 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "273", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0256-01" ] }, { "cite": "225 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "290 N.C. 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560962 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287-88", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/290/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "98 L. Ed. 2d 384", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738089 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "472 S.E.2d 867", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "875" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 79", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867641 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "106" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219899 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "890", "parenthetical": "explaining that a lesser conviction will merge into a greater conviction when all the essential elements of the lesser conviction are also essential elements included in the greater conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511417 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "474-75", "parenthetical": "explaining that a lesser conviction will merge into a greater conviction when all the essential elements of the lesser conviction are also essential elements included in the greater conviction" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 553", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155375 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "561" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0553-01" ] }, { "cite": "212 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 509", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569066 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "515", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0509-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 S.E.2d 846", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "848", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "275 N.C. 584", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559259 ], "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "588", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/275/0584-01" ] }, { "cite": "308 S.E.2d 268", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "309 N.C. 498", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4760504 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/309/0498-01" ] }, { "cite": "295 S.E.2d 482", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 745", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574240, 8574275, 8574212, 8574223, 8574259 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0745-03", "/nc/306/0745-05", "/nc/306/0745-01", "/nc/306/0745-02", "/nc/306/0745-04" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 658", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "58 N.C. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 907", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254496, 1255235, 1254404, 1254949, 1255046, 1255273, 1255052, 1254701, 1254773, 1254390, 1254841, 1255419, 1255100, 1255099, 1254430 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0907-06", "/us/536/0907-13", "/us/536/0907-04", "/us/536/0907-15", "/us/536/0907-08", "/us/536/0907-11", "/us/536/0907-14", "/us/536/0907-03", "/us/536/0907-07", "/us/536/0907-02", "/us/536/0907-10", "/us/536/0907-09", "/us/536/0907-01", "/us/536/0907-05", "/us/536/0907-12" ] }, { "cite": "270 F.3d 203", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9463189 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "stating that \"it is clear that felons, infants, and those of unsound mind may be prohibited from possessing firearms\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/270/0203-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 L. Ed. 2d 637", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "case_ids": [ 3677081 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "678", "parenthetical": "affirming that the \"longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill\" survive Second Amendment scrutiny" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/554/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150627 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 Neb. 712", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 5160814 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "715" }, { "page": "175" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/neb/182/0712-01" ] }, { "cite": "221 S.E.2d 307", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Cavitt, 182 Neb. 712, 715, 157 N.W.2d 171, 175 (1968)" }, { "page": "311-12", "parenthetical": "stating that, although the right to procreate is a fundamental right, the state may limit a class of citizens in this right" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 95", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8566779 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Cavitt, 182 Neb. 712, 715, 157 N.W.2d 171, 175 (1968)" }, { "page": "102-03" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0095-01" ] }, { "cite": "399 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "328 N.C. 24", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2545728 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/328/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 144", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147", "parenthetical": "citing Wayne Cty. 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Hammocks Beach Corp.", "decision_date": "2009-08-28", "docket_number": "No. 450A08", "first_page": "555", "last_page": "562", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 555" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 634", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641640 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635149 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 114", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636049 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "119" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0114-01" ] }, { "cite": "134 S.E. 419", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "192 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619131 ], "year": 1926, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/192/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "158 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "837", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574087 ], "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/272/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 S.E.2d 773", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777" }, { "page": "777" }, { "page": "777" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564714 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "505-06" }, { "page": "506" }, { "page": "506" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "215 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 90", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564943 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "96" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0090-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "citing Yount v. Lowe, 288 N.C. 90, 96, 215 S.E.2d 563, 567 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 879", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796075 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "citing Yount v. Lowe, 288 N.C. 90, 96, 215 S.E.2d 563, 567 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0879-01" ] }, { "cite": "179 S.E. 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1935, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "441" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "208 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597708 ], "year": 1935, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "157" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/208/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 880", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888", "parenthetical": "citation and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551301 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111-12", "parenthetical": "citation and brackets omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3791894 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "citing Stein v. Asheville City Bd. of Educ., 360 N.C. 321, 325, 626 S.E.2d 263, 266 (2006)" }, { "page": "116", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "116", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149850 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "citing Stein v. 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City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 362, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 71", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132249 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73", "parenthetical": "citing Veazey v. City of Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 362, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0071-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 851, "char_count": 18946, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.5356485787535693e-07, "percentile": 0.8128958483679937 }, "sha256": "c884ef4cfcecf82d87a6c3d2b01aab6b114fe12afd259c7f2b247e03bdc31dc3", "simhash": "1:09695076232234ef", "word_count": 3076 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0555-01", "first_page_order": 593, "last_page_order": 600 }, { "id": 4151041, "name": "CAROLINA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, Petitioner v. EMPLOYMENT SECURITY COMMISSION OF NORTH CAROLINA and HERMAN D. ROBERTS, Respondents", "name_abbreviation": "Carolina Power & Light Co. v. Employment Security Commission", "decision_date": "2009-08-28", "docket_number": "No. 441A08", "first_page": "562", "last_page": "570", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 562" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "665 S.E.2d 141", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641724 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/665/0141-01" ] }, { "cite": "416 N.E.2d 962", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "964", "parenthetical": "remanding to the division to determine if the claimant \"reasonably believed his discharge was imminent\" when he accepted the early retirement" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "382 Mass. 596", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mass.", "case_ids": [ 339601 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "598-99", "parenthetical": "remanding to the division to determine if the claimant \"reasonably believed his discharge was imminent\" when he accepted the early retirement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mass/382/0596-01" ] }, { "cite": "767 A.2d 1124", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 11127506 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1129", "parenthetical": "holding that a claimant's speculation that he would possibly be laid off as part of a reduction in force did not establish \"necessitous and compelling reasons for accepting the early retirement incentive and voluntarily terminating his employment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/767/1124-01" ] }, { "cite": "667 N.Y.S.2d 849", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.Y.S.2d", "case_ids": [ 690665, 690410 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "849", "parenthetical": "mem." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ad2d/246/0947-01", "/ad2d/246/0944-01" ] }, { "cite": "246 A.D.2d 944", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "A.D.2d", "case_ids": [ 690410 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "944-45", "parenthetical": "mem." } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ad2d/246/0944-01" ] }, { "cite": "164 S.W.3d 540", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.W.3d", "case_ids": [ 9009481 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "544-45", "parenthetical": "holding that when the employer had no plans to implement involuntary layoffs if its retirement packages did not achieve the desired reduction in the workforce, the claimant did not have good cause for leaving his employment by accepting the offer of early retirement" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/sw3d/164/0540-01" ] }, { "cite": "932 P.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "131 Wash. 2d 1005", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "919 P.2d 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "P.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" }, { "page": "108" }, { "page": "111", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "82 Wash. App. 753", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Wash. App.", "case_ids": [ 1043822 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/wash-app/82/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "856", "parenthetical": "holding claimant had good cause to quit when she \"felt that she could no longer ethically continue her employment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548628 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167", "parenthetical": "holding claimant had good cause to quit when she \"felt that she could no longer ethically continue her employment\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "267 S.E.2d 397", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399", "parenthetical": "remanding for findings as to whether claimant left her job on account of racial discrimination which would constitute good cause" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "47 N.C. App. 468", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550160 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471-72", "parenthetical": "remanding for findings as to whether claimant left her job on account of racial discrimination which would constitute good cause" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/47/0468-01" ] }, { "cite": "319 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 402", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4681733, 4683402, 4685557, 4680346, 4680895 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0402-03", "/nc/311/0402-02", "/nc/311/0402-05", "/nc/311/0402-01", "/nc/311/0402-04" ] }, { "cite": "309 S.E.2d 733", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736", "parenthetical": "finding that an employee quit with \"good cause\" when health reasons prevented her from working shifts of the length required in her particular position" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "65 N.C. App. 492", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8524812 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "497", "parenthetical": "finding that an employee quit with \"good cause\" when health reasons prevented her from working shifts of the length required in her particular position" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/65/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 756", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "758-59", "parenthetical": "finding that the employee still qualified for benefits after quitting her job because the employer moved and the employee did not have transportation to the new location" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 213", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2486371 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217-18", "parenthetical": "finding that the employee still qualified for benefits after quitting her job because the employer moved and the employee did not have transportation to the new location" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0213-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "noting the enactment of this statutory provision and holding that the employee was not entitled to benefits for the period of time she was unemployed before the termination would have become effective" }, { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "holding that an employee did not have \"good cause\" to leave before a scheduled termination date when nothing \"suggested] that notice of impending termination was so offensive as to embarrass or humiliate the claimant\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4746366 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "noting the enactment of this statutory provision and holding that the employee was not entitled to benefits for the period of time she was unemployed before the termination would have become effective" }, { "page": "204" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 440", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C 472", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2563489 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 644", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 N.C. App. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8551884 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/42/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "366 S.E.2d 574", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577" }, { "page": "578", "parenthetical": "finding that when the employer reduced the employee's hours so that the commute was no longer worth the wages, the employee had good cause to quit" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 405", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522441 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409-10" }, { "page": "412" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0405-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "273 N.C. 629", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575910 ], "year": 1968, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/273/0629-01" ] }, { "cite": "289 S.E.2d 357", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359", "parenthetical": "citing In re Watson, 273 N.C. 629, 161 S.E.2d 1 (1968)" }, { "page": "360", "parenthetical": "accepting that the inability to find child care could constitute \"good cause\" for missing scheduled work days" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 373", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569932 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376", "parenthetical": "citing In re Watson, 273 N.C. 629, 161 S.E.2d 1 (1968)" }, { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0373-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 S.E.2d 403", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 381", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629916 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0381-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 822, "char_count": 19157, "ocr_confidence": 0.762, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1453484226809521e-07, "percentile": 0.5800210745877462 }, "sha256": "a5caa062f2a5a8d7be47b9c09f654cab70b804bb2f1071251f53ae1d6f833a09", "simhash": "1:ad31b002bca72672", "word_count": 3097 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0562-01", "first_page_order": 600, "last_page_order": 608 }, { "id": 4150891, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF M.G., M.B., K.R., J.R.", "name_abbreviation": "In re M.G.", "decision_date": "2009-08-28", "docket_number": "No. 36PA08", "first_page": "570", "last_page": "575", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 570" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 581", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639971 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/653/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 253", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527465 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255-56", "parenthetical": "interpreting \"nature of the offense\" language in a predecessor statute, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 7A-627 (1989)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0253-01" ] }, { "cite": "183 N.C. App. 344", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8203462 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346, 348-49" }, { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/183/0344-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789468 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "stating that this Court will give effect to the plain meaning of a statute" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "187 N.C. App. 536", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8375233 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "548" }, { "page": "547-48" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/187/0536-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 544, "char_count": 13449, "ocr_confidence": 0.764, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.282648842366921e-08, "percentile": 0.3871945816146038 }, "sha256": "040aa1e325dab90206465a68b4edbafe8cf0e3c7f8c6a6a261133d4661d3b523", "simhash": "1:2bed303305e82162", "word_count": 2195 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0570-01", "first_page_order": 608, "last_page_order": 613 }, { "id": 4151243, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CURLEY JACOBS and BRUCE LEE McMILLIAN", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jacobs", "decision_date": "2009-08-28", "docket_number": "No. 617PA05-2", "first_page": "576", "last_page": "576", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 576" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 204", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634098 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0204-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 841", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639128 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0841-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 346", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642200 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. 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App. 286", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8550227 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" }, { "page": "295-96" }, { "page": "288" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0286-01" ] }, { "cite": "156 S.E.2d 235", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "\"The fundamental rule in construing restrictive covenants is that the intention of the parties as shown by the covenant governs.\" (emphasis added) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "268" }, { "page": "239", "parenthetical": "\"Where the meaning of restrictive covenants is doubtful the surrounding circumstances existing at the time.of the creation of the restriction are taken into consideration in determining the intention.\" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "268" }, { "page": "239", "parenthetical": "emphases added" }, { "page": "243", "parenthetical": "\"It is our opinion, however, that, nothing else appearing, restrictions imposed upon a particular subdivision are for the benefit of that particular development and no other.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 264", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563495 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276", "parenthetical": "\"The fundamental rule in construing restrictive covenants is that the intention of the parties as shown by the covenant governs.\" (emphasis added) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" }, { "page": "268" }, { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0264-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 547", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789618 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554", "parenthetical": "\"Covenants accompanying the purchase of real property are contracts which create private incorporeal rights, meaning non-possessory rights held by the seller, a third-party, or a group of people, to use or limit the use of the purchased property.\" (citations omitted" }, { "page": "559" }, { "page": "554" }, { "page": "556" }, { "page": "555" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0547-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1583, "char_count": 55046, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.746813198622396e-08, "percentile": 0.4088479675842105 }, "sha256": "3599db0b255f8892cd72dc4df4de22e51c37f42f4343ca980cc3a32e8c68c7a3", "simhash": "1:8d23c5e226c23ce6", "word_count": 8451 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0590-01", "first_page_order": 628, "last_page_order": 649 }, { "id": 4151122, "name": "IN THE MATTER OF THE SUMMONS ISSUED TO ERNST & YOUNG, LLP AND ALL SUBSIDIARIES, AFFILIATED AND ASSOCIATED ENTITIES", "name_abbreviation": "In re the Summons Issued to Ernst & Young, LLP", "decision_date": "2009-10-09", "docket_number": "No. 424PA08", "first_page": "612", "last_page": "620", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 612" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "663 S.E.2d 921", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641570 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/663/0921-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 668", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159819 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0668-01" ] }, { "cite": "663 S.E.2d 921", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641570 ], "weight": 13, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "929" }, { "page": "926" }, { "page": "927" }, { "page": "928" }, { "page": "929" }, { "page": "926" }, { "page": "926" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/663/0921-01" ] }, { "cite": "176 S.E.2d 161", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164" }, { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561932 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0094-01" ] }, { "cite": "392 S.E.2d 603", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 732", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5309774 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "739" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0732-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 S.E.2d 307", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "311", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Tew, 326 N.C. 732, 739, 392 S.E.2d 603, 607 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 401", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155640 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "408", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Tew, 326 N.C. 732, 739, 392 S.E.2d 603, 607 (1990)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0401-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 L. Ed. 401", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed.", "weight": 4, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 U.S. 632", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3946601 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/338/0632-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 U.S. 48", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11728581 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U.S. 632, 642-43, 94 L. Ed. 401, 411 (1950)" }, { "page": "119", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. Morton Salt Co., 338 U.S. 632, 642-43, 94 L. Ed. 401, 411 (1950)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/379/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "1959 N.C. Sess. Laws 1416", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1967 N.C. Sess. Laws 1274", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "enacting the North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1921 N.C. Sess. Laws 147", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "259 S.E.2d 298", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 297", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571043, 8570971, 8570899, 8571003, 8570941 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0297-05", "/nc/298/0297-03", "/nc/298/0297-01", "/nc/298/0297-04", "/nc/298/0297-02" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 818", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "821" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "42 N.C. App. 292", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8554015 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "296" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/42/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "584 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "778-79" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491499 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132016 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 34", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 285", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575049 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0285-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "citing Buck v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 265 N.C. 285, 290, 144 S.E.2d 34, 37 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209", "parenthetical": "citing Buck v. U.S. Fid. & Guar. Co., 265 N.C. 285, 290, 144 S.E.2d 34, 37 (1965)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 692", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "696" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8573538 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 894", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896", "parenthetical": "citing Wood v. J.P. 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PHILIP MORRIS USA INC.; R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; BROWN & WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION, individually and as successor by merger to The American Tobacco Company; and LORILLARD TOBACCO COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Philip Morris USA Inc.", "decision_date": "2009-11-06", "docket_number": "No. 2A05-4", "first_page": "623", "last_page": "649", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 623" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642321 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633818 ], "weight": 31, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "221" }, { "page": "222" }, { "page": "223" }, { "page": "223-24" }, { "page": "223", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "227" }, { "page": "227" }, { "page": "229" }, { "page": "230" }, { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "227" }, { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "second alteration in original" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "228-29" }, { "page": "223" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642321 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "755" }, { "page": "757" }, { "page": "756-57" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "2007 WL 2570239", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*6-7" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "147 S.E. 13", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. 748", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629353 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "752" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/196/0748-01" ] }, { "cite": "40 S.E.2d 198", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "\"It must be presumed the parties intended what the language used clearly expresses and the contract must be construed to mean what on its face it purports to mean.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "201-02", "parenthetical": "\"The Court, under the guise of construction, cannot reject what the parties inserted or insert what the parties elected to omit.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 706", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624699 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "710", "parenthetical": "\"It must be presumed the parties intended what the language used clearly expresses and the contract must be construed to mean what on its face it purports to mean.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "710" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0706-01" ] }, { "cite": "83 S.E. 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "\"It is well recognized that the object of all rules of interpretation is to arrive at the intention of the parties as expressed in the contract. . . .\" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "167 N.C. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272225 ], "year": 1914, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275", "parenthetical": "\"It is well recognized that the object of all rules of interpretation is to arrive at the intention of the parties as expressed in the contract. . . .\" (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/167/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 S.E. 186", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187", "parenthetical": "\"Rules of construction are only aids in interpreting contracts that are either ambiguous or not clearly plain in meaning, either from the terms of the contract itself, or from the facts to which it is to be applied.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 549", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8609498 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "551", "parenthetical": "\"Rules of construction are only aids in interpreting contracts that are either ambiguous or not clearly plain in meaning, either from the terms of the contract itself, or from the facts to which it is to be applied.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0549-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 S.E. 856", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859", "parenthetical": "\"In the interpretation of contracts the general rule is that a court will not resort to construction where the intent of the parties is expressed in clear and unambiguous language . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 759", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8615149 ], "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "763", "parenthetical": "\"In the interpretation of contracts the general rule is that a court will not resort to construction where the intent of the parties is expressed in clear and unambiguous language . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0759-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 17, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "522" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "explaining that if there is no ambiguity the court does not apply rules of construction" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561396 ], "weight": 7, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "355" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "107 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "139" }, { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 580", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619355 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1959, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "583", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "583" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0580-01" ] }, { "cite": "23 S.E.2d 303", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "305", "parenthetical": "\" 'Since the object of construction is to ascertain the intent of the parties, the contract must be considered as an entirety. The problem is not what the separate parts mean, but what the contract means when considered as a whole.' \"" }, { "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "305", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "305", "parenthetical": "stating that when contract terms \"are plain and unambiguous, there is no room for construction\"" }, { "page": "305" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "222 N.C. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8630614 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413-14", "parenthetical": "\" 'Since the object of construction is to ascertain the intent of the parties, the contract must be considered as an entirety. The problem is not what the separate parts mean, but what the contract means when considered as a whole.' \"" }, { "page": "413" }, { "page": "413" }, { "page": "413-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/222/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 410", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411", "parenthetical": "\"A consent judgment is a court-approved contract subject to the rules of contract interpretation.\"" }, { "page": "412", "parenthetical": "\"Parties can differ as to the interpretation of language without its being ambiguous . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 879", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796075 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881", "parenthetical": "\"A consent judgment is a court-approved contract subject to the rules of contract interpretation.\"" }, { "page": "881" }, { "page": "881-82" } ], 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"category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(6)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 Stat. 1521", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "Stat.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "618 S.E.2d 219", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633818 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "Philip Morris I" }, { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "228" }, { "page": "229" }, { "page": "229" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/618/0219-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642321 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760", "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/669/0753-01" ] }, { "cite": "25 S.E.2d 390", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "392" }, { "page": "392", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8599621 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1943, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" }, { "page": "100" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 S.E.2d 539", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "541" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 717", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570649 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0717-01" ] }, { "cite": "117 S.E.2d 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440-41", "parenthetical": "\"Individual clauses in an agreement and particular words must be considered in connection with the 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"reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4741422 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 517", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 318", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2566216 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511417 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 636", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 742", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796051 ], "pin_cites": 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"N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3803668 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760-61" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0741-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792897 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254" }, { "page": "253" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "453 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "852-55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 487", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2557546 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532-34, 536" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0487-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731-33, 752-53" }, { "page": "756" }, { "page": "754" }, { "page": "756" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387-90, 423-25" }, { "page": "429" }, { "page": "426" }, { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1000", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 400", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789392 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421-24" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0400-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 855", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788006 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "144" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "391 S.E.2d 171", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173-76" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 542", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5305171 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "546-50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0542-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "788" }, { "page": "790-91" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2499339 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 S.E.2d 415", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420", "parenthetical": "stating that defendant did not have the right to be present when prospective jurors were sworn in by a deputy clerk in the jury assembly room and the jurors \"were subject to assignment in any one of six superior courts in session as well as any number of district courts\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571579 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "309", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867623 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508136 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "105", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 583", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798706 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 552", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 284", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2402923 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0284-01" ] }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 174", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "202", "parenthetical": "quoting Miller, 363 N.C. at 98, 678 S.E.2d at 594 (alterations in original) (citations omitted by court)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151061 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427-28", "parenthetical": "quoting Miller, 363 N.C. at 98, 678 S.E.2d at 594 (alterations in original) (citations omitted by court)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 592", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 96", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150522 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "98" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0096-01" ] }, { "cite": "546 U.S. 830", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5908388, 5877157, 5965639, 5991912, 5911081, 6017962, 5986893, 6006128, 5881009, 3806768, 5989878, 5985271, 3809625, 5970362 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/546/0830-10", "/us/546/0830-12", "/us/546/0830-03", "/us/546/0830-13", "/us/546/0830-06", "/us/546/0830-07", "/us/546/0830-02", "/us/546/0830-14", "/us/546/0830-04", "/us/546/0830-01", "/us/546/0830-11", "/us/546/0830-05", "/us/546/0830-09", "/us/546/0830-08" ] }, { "cite": "604 S.E.2d 886", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "904", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3803286 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "223 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "289 N.C. 551", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571115 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/289/0551-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 S.E.2d 455", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "469-70", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571614 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "78 U.S.L.W. 3252", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "U.S.L.W.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "637" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 10", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151736 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0010-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 89", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575659 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0597-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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"/nc/265/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 S.E. 56", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "61", "parenthetical": "noting that it is the role of the jurors to decide if evidence is strong, cogent and convincing, \"just as they decide in ordinary civil cases whether the proof of plaintiff preponderates, or in criminal cases whether the State has established the crime beyond a reasonable doubt\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 339", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655967 ], "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/182/0339-01" ] }, { "cite": "182 N.C. 361", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1921, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "23 S.E. 241", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "244", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "117 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1895, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "40 S.E. 769", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1902, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "130 N.C. 22", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272420 ], "year": 1902, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "22-23" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/130/0022-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 N.C. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11272408 ], "year": 1902, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/130/0015-01" ] }, { "cite": "35 S.E.2d 876", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "878", "parenthetical": "noting that the probative value of testimony offered \"is a matter only for the jury\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "225 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8614413 ], "year": 1945, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595", "parenthetical": "noting that the probative value of testimony offered \"is a matter only for the jury\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/225/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "52 S.E. 201", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "206", "parenthetical": "\"The legal sufficiency of proof and the moral weight of legally sufficient proof are very distinct in the conception of the law. The first lies within the province of the court, the last within that of the jury.\"" }, { "page": "206", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the province of the jury should not be invaded in any case\" and that when reasonable minds \"might reach different conclusions, the evidence must be submitted to the jury\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 503", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652959 ], "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "\"The legal sufficiency of proof and the moral weight of legally sufficient proof are very distinct in the conception of the law. The first lies within the province of the court, the last within that of the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/139/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 395", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652723 ], "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405", "parenthetical": "\"The legal sufficiency of proof and the moral weight of legally sufficient proof are very distinct in the conception of the law. The first lies within the province of the court, the last within that of the jury.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/139/0395-01" ] }, { "cite": "51 S.E. 784", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "786" }, { "page": "786", "parenthetical": "distinguishing the burden of production from the burden of proof" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 30", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "weight": 2, "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35-36" }, { "page": "35-36" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "139 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652075 ], "year": 1905, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57-58" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/139/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S.E. 398", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 8, "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "399" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "399", "parenthetical": "contrasting the \"burden or duty of going forward and producing evidence\" with the party's burden of persuasion" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "401", "parenthetical": "\"The burden of the issue and the duty of going forward with evidence are two very different things.\"" }, { "page": "400-01", "parenthetical": "describing the differing levels of the burden of persuasion" }, { "page": "401" }, { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "188 N.C. 524", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654366 ], "weight": 9, "year": 1924, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "526" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "529" }, { "page": "528-29" }, { "page": "528-29" }, { "page": "528" }, { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/188/0524-01" ] }, { "cite": "127 S.E. 593", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "594" }, { "page": "596" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "189 N.C. 482", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8654490 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "486" }, { "page": "488" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/189/0482-01" ] }, { "cite": "327 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "313 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720365 ], "year": 1985, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/313/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "317 S.E.2d 17", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20-21", "parenthetical": "holding the trial court erred in failing to submit the issue of punitive damages to the jury when there was evidence from which the jury could find that the defendant maliciously prosecuted the plaintiff in a manner evincing a \"reckless and wanton disregard of her rights\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "69 N.C. App. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526226 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319-20" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/69/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "323 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11", "parenthetical": "quoting Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181, 202, 254 S.E.2d 611, 625 (1979)" }, { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4757224 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "397", "parenthetical": "quoting Stanback v. Stanback, 297 N.C. 181, 202, 254 S.E.2d 611, 625 (1979)" }, { "page": "408-09" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 88", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95", "parenthetical": "\"Whether the evidence on these questions is clear, strong, and convincing is for the jury to decide.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 91", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511494 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "102", "parenthetical": "\"Whether the evidence on these questions is clear, strong, and convincing is for the jury to decide.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0091-01" ] }, { "cite": "231 S.E.2d 678", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "291 N.C. 666", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8558910 ], "year": 1977, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/291/0666-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1724, "char_count": 55431, "ocr_confidence": 0.745, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.753520411291035e-07, "percentile": 0.895339264953285 }, "sha256": "8e99f933e83eedd3942e4cc8e4f55b06d4c8ad62a0ea4b760de6a9110ce9115b", "simhash": "1:826fda3a103d51f2", "word_count": 8970 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0715-01", "first_page_order": 753, "last_page_order": 775 }, { "id": 4150491, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. 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ANGELIQUE LANDRY", "name_abbreviation": "Helms v. 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UTILITIES COMMISSION and VIRGINIA ELECTRIC AND POWER COMPANY d/b/a DOMINION NORTH CAROLINA POWER, Complainants, and PUBLIC STAFF-NORTH CAROLINA UTILITIES COMMISSION, Intervenor v. TOWN OF KILL DEVIL HILLS, Intervenor", "name_abbreviation": "State ex rel. Utilities Commission v. Town of Kill Devil Hills", "decision_date": "2009-12-11", "docket_number": "No. 68A09", "first_page": "739", "last_page": "740", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 739" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642377 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "670 N.C. App. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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FRANCO, JR. v. LIPOSCIENCE, INC.", "name_abbreviation": "Franco v. 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W.A. BROWN & SONS, Employer, PMA INSURANCE GROUP, Carrier", "name_abbreviation": "Gregory v. W.A. Brown & Sons", "decision_date": "2010-01-29", "docket_number": "No. 447A08", "first_page": "750", "last_page": "774", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 750" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 589", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641632 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "192 N.C. App. 94", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Associated Transp., Inc., 276 N.C. 417, 173 S.E.2d 321 (1970" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 192", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4738158 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0192-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 S.E.2d 857", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "862", "parenthetical": "\"In the absence of other than technical prejudice to the opposing party, the liberal spirit and policy, of the Compensation Act should not be defeated or impaired by a too strict adherence to procedural niceties.\" (citations and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "263 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572007 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577", "parenthetical": "\"In the absence of other than technical prejudice to the opposing party, the liberal spirit and policy, of the Compensation Act should not be defeated or impaired by a too strict adherence to procedural niceties.\" (citations and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/263/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "16 S.E.2d 691", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "220 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11299371, 11299439 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/220/0084-01", "/nc/220/0084-02" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E.2d 297", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "300", "parenthetical": "\"It is a familiar rule that the terms of the Workmen's Compensation Act must be liberally construed and liberally applied.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "218 N.C. 429", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8620419 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433", "parenthetical": "\"It is a familiar rule that the terms of the Workmen's Compensation Act must be liberally construed and liberally applied.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/218/0429-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "344", "parenthetical": "\"The Compensation Act requires that it be liberally construed to effectuate the objects for which it was passed - to provide compensation for workers injured in industrial accidents.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "259 N.C. 222", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559758 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "225", "parenthetical": "\"The Compensation Act requires that it be liberally construed to effectuate the objects for which it was passed - to provide compensation for workers injured in industrial accidents.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/259/0222-01" ] }, { "cite": "60 S.E.2d 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "112" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "232 N.C. 200", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597374 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/232/0200-01" ] }, { "cite": "262 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 13", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8547082 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "18" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0013-01" ] }, { "cite": "582 S.E.2d 271", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "357 N.C. 251", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 491425, 491717, 491463, 491561, 491405, 491797, 491611, 491775 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/357/0251-03", "/nc/357/0251-04", "/nc/357/0251-01", "/nc/357/0251-07", "/nc/357/0251-08", "/nc/357/0251-05", "/nc/357/0251-02", "/nc/357/0251-06" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 703", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "706", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "155 N.C. App. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 73", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519554 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "76-77" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/103/0073-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 337", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155789 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358-60" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0337-01" ] }, { "cite": "334 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "77 N.C. App. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520740 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/77/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 580", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "586" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "145 N.C. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8374716 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/181/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "153 S.E. 591", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593", "parenthetical": "holding that, when there is evidence to support a finding by the Commission, \"whether the Appellate Court agrees with the conclusion of the Commission or not, the finding of such fact is conclusive, by express declaration of the statute\"" }, { "page": "593" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 38", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8594993 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "41-42", "parenthetical": "holding that, when there is evidence to support a finding by the Commission, \"whether the Appellate Court agrees with the conclusion of the Commission or not, the finding of such fact is conclusive, by express declaration of the statute\"" }, { "page": "40" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0038-01" ] }, { "cite": "43 S.E.2d 850", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "851", "parenthetical": "\"Where the record is such as to permit either finding [a compensable or noncompensable injury], the determination of the Industrial Commission is conclusive on appeal.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "227 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627053 ], "year": 1947, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "648", "parenthetical": "\"Where the record is such as to permit either finding [a compensable or noncompensable injury], the determination of the Industrial Commission is conclusive on appeal.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/227/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "59 S.E.2d 828", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "232 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8600430 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/232/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575582 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433-34" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "353 S.E.2d 392", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "395" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4740836 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "38 S.E.2d 97", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "226 N.C. 325", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8618886 ], "year": 1946, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/226/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 3", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 329", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575220 ], "year": 1965, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0329-01" ] }, { "cite": "351 S.E.2d 286", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4735974 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681-82" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149850 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "436" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 L. Ed. 2d 804", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "533 U.S. 975", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9354636, 9354598, 9354711 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/533/0975-02", "/us/533/0975-01", "/us/533/0975-03" ] }, { "cite": "206 S.E.2d 141", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "145", "parenthetical": "observing that stare decisis \"promotes stability in the law and uniformity in its application\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "285 N.C. 467", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565161 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "472", "parenthetical": "observing that stare decisis \"promotes stability in the law and uniformity in its application\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/285/0467-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 U.S. 808", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1108176 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "827", "parenthetical": "\"Stare decisis is the preferred course because it promotes the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, fosters reliance on judicial decisions, and contributes to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.\"" }, { "page": "736-37", "parenthetical": "\"Stare decisis is the preferred course because it promotes the evenhanded, predictable, and consistent development of legal principles, fosters reliance on judicial decisions, and contributes to the actual and perceived integrity of the judicial process.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/501/0808-01" ] }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "851-52" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 696", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135641 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0696-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E.2d 873", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "876", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "218 N.C. 586", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622835 ], "year": 1940, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/218/0586-01" ] }, { "cite": "256 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204" }, { "page": "204" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 458", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571831 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" }, { "page": "482" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0458-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 582", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" }, { "page": "586" }, { "page": "583" }, { "page": "663-64" }, { "page": "586-87", "parenthetical": "emphases added" }, { "page": "586", "parenthetical": "\"When an employer has actual notice of the accident, the employee need not give written notice, and therefore, the Commission need not make any findings about prejudice.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149368 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 169", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3792192 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. 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Bird", "decision_date": "2010-01-29", "docket_number": "No. 545A08", "first_page": "774", "last_page": "784", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 774" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642209 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4161751 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "656 S.E.2d 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640374 ], "weight": 12, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "720", "parenthetical": "holding that conflicting evidence related to various factors including frequency of overnight visits by alleged cohabiting man presented genuine issues of material fact" }, { "page": "718" }, { "page": "719-20" }, { "page": "811" }, { "page": "720" }, { "page": "811-12" }, { "page": "720" }, { "page": "812" }, { "page": "720" }, { "page": "720" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/656/0716-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 39", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642209 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "127" }, { "page": "42" }, { "page": "130" }, { "page": "43" }, { "page": "129" }, { "page": "43" }, { "page": "131" }, { "page": "44", "parenthetical": "Jackson, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "44", "parenthetical": "majority" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "379 S.E.2d 851", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "853" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2483781 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "694", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 440", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986682 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "471", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] }, { "cite": "339 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "79 N.C. App. 163", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8519752 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "165" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/79/0163-01" ] }, { "cite": "409 S.E.2d 723", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "723", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "723" }, { "page": "724", "parenthetical": "quoting Black's Law Dictionary 236 (5th ed. 1979)" }, { "page": "725" }, { "page": "724" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "104 N.C. App. 490", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8522462 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "492" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/104/0490-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 925", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding sexual relationship and occasional trips and dates insufficient standing alone to show cohabitation" }, { "page": "926-27" }, { "page": "928" }, { "page": "928", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "165 N.C. App. 859", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9000460 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "863", "parenthetical": "holding sexual relationship and occasional trips and dates insufficient standing alone to show cohabitation" }, { "page": "860" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0859-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 N.C. App. 806", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4155993 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "812", "parenthetical": "holding that conflicting evidence related to various factors including frequency of overnight visits by alleged cohabiting man presented genuine issues of material fact" }, { "page": "808" }, { "page": "811-12" }, { "page": "812" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/188/0806-01" ] }, { "cite": "1995 N.C. Sess. Laws 641", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 3, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "180 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "830" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "278 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561041 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/278/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "513 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132102 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "220", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "221-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "218 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568529 ], "year": 1975, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "835", "parenthetical": "citing Caldwell v. Deese, 288 N.C. 375, 218 S.E.2d 379 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 77", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684915 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "83", "parenthetical": "citing Caldwell v. Deese, 288 N.C. 375, 218 S.E.2d 379 (1975)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0077-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 S.E.2d 189", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "193" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576386 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0697-01" ] }, { "cite": "495 S.E.2d 907", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "911", "parenthetical": "citing Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 704, 190 S.E.2d 189, 193 (1972)" }, { "page": "913", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551066 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526", "parenthetical": "citing Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 704, 190 S.E.2d 189, 193 (1972)" }, { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 S.E.2d 400", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "405", "parenthetical": "holding that a portion of an affidavit stating, \"[T]he plaintiff is advised and informed that.. .\" could not be considered" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 460", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572515 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467", "parenthetical": "holding that a portion of an affidavit stating, \"[T]he plaintiff is advised and informed that.. .\" could not be considered" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0460-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 572", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "\"[Summary] judgment is appropriate only when the record shows that 'there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150896 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "573", "parenthetical": "\"[Summary] judgment is appropriate only when the record shows that 'there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4161751 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0123-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 981, "char_count": 22660, "ocr_confidence": 0.753, "pagerank": { "raw": 8.102236716971902e-08, "percentile": 0.4676900081819442 }, "sha256": "28e32e2144f422eadbfb9d655846f3035ea86a76a354ce9519e9fd9d7baf4532", "simhash": "1:3af3d48326bcf35c", "word_count": 3580 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0774-01", "first_page_order": 812, "last_page_order": 822 }, { "id": 4151199, "name": "ANGELL COPPER, by his mother and guardian ad litem, Sherry Copper; DESMOND JOHNSON, by his father and guardian ad litem, Wilmer Johnson; ERIC WARREN and DION WARREN, by their mother and guardian ad litem, Deann Warren; JOSHUA THORPE, by his mother and guardian ad litem, Treco Thorpe; TODD DOUGLAS, deceased, by his mother and administratrix of his estate, Sheryl Smith; DEANTONIO RHODES, by his mother and guardian ad litem, Linda Rhodes; JAZMYN JENKINS; and GINA SOLARI; as individuals and as representatives of the class of similarly situated Durham Public School students v. ANN T. DENLINGER, individually and as Superintendent of Durham Public Schools; THE DURHAM PUBLIC SCHOOL BOARD OF EDUCATION; GAIL HEATH, individually and as Chair of the Durham Public School Board of Education; HEIDI CARTER, STEVE MARTIN, and STEVE SCHEWEL, individually and as members of the Durham Public School Board of Education; LARRY McDONALD, individually and as former Principal of Southern High School; RICHARD WEBBER, individually and as Principal of C.E. Jordan High School; RODRIQUEZ TEAL, individually and as Principal of Southern High School; WORTH HILL, Durham County Sheriff; and R.A. SIPPLE and JOSEPH COSTA, individually, as agents and employees of the Durham County Sheriff, as agents of the Superintendent of Durham Public Schools, and as agents of the Durham Public School Board of Education", "name_abbreviation": "Copper ex rel. Copper v. Denlinger", "decision_date": "2010-01-29", "docket_number": "No. 526A08", "first_page": "784", "last_page": "793", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 784" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "667 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642110 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/667/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 249", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162227 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0249-01" ] }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 263", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635149 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "266", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0263-01" ] }, { "cite": "667 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642110 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495" }, { "page": "495" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/667/0470-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "895-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987357 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "661-64" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 L. Ed. 2d 38", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "540 U.S. 820", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8913248, 8913379, 8913190, 8913702, 8913800, 8913672, 8913578, 8913448, 8913517, 8913742, 8913846, 8913624, 8913307 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/540/0820-02", "/us/540/0820-04", "/us/540/0820-01", "/us/540/0820-10", "/us/540/0820-12", "/us/540/0820-09", "/us/540/0820-07", "/us/540/0820-05", "/us/540/0820-06", "/us/540/0820-11", "/us/540/0820-13", "/us/540/0820-08", "/us/540/0820-03" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 327", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "328" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 660", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511386 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "660" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0660-01" ] }, { "cite": "563 S.E.2d 37", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "42", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "150 N.C. App. 86", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9079862 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/150/0086-01" ] }, { "cite": "419 U.S. 565", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6177671 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581" }, { "page": "739" }, { "page": "579" }, { "page": "737", "parenthetical": "stating that, at a minimum, a student's constitutionally protected property interest in a public education may not be taken away without \"some kind of notice\" and \"some kind of hearing\"" }, { "page": "584" }, { "page": "740", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/419/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "136 L. Ed. 2d 839", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "519 U.S. 1112", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11775264, 11775708, 11775654, 11775399, 11775499, 11775307, 11775602, 11775219, 11775543, 11775448, 11775353, 11775899, 11775964, 11775774 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/519/1112-02", "/us/519/1112-11", "/us/519/1112-10", "/us/519/1112-05", "/us/519/1112-07", "/us/519/1112-03", "/us/519/1112-09", "/us/519/1112-01", "/us/519/1112-08", "/us/519/1112-06", "/us/519/1112-04", "/us/519/1112-13", "/us/519/1112-14", "/us/519/1112-12" ] }, { "cite": "471 S.E.2d 342", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "347", "parenthetical": "quoting Zinermon with approval and holding that a plaintiff need not exhaust administrative remedies when seeking redress for a substantive constitutional violation" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "343 N.C. 426", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 798949 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434-35", "parenthetical": "quoting Zinermon with approval and holding that a plaintiff need not exhaust administrative remedies when seeking redress for a substantive constitutional violation" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/343/0426-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 U.S. 496", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6191246 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "holding that, generally, \"exhaustion of state administrative remedies should not be required as a prerequisite to bringing an action pursuant to \u00a7 1983\"" }, { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "holding that, generally, \"exhaustion of state administrative remedies should not be required as a prerequisite to bringing an action pursuant to \u00a7 1983\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/457/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "474 U.S. 327", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6204748 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330-31" }, { "page": "667-68" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/474/0327-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 U.S. 527", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6188807 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "543" }, { "page": "433-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/451/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 113", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5347 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "125" }, { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "\"In procedural due process claims, the deprivation by state action of a constitutionally protected interest in 'life, liberty, or property' is not in itself unconstitutional; what is unconstitutional is the deprivation of such an interest without due process of law.\" (emphasis added" }, { "page": "126" }, { "page": "114" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 351", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355", "parenthetical": "noting that \"an adequate remedy must provide the possibility of relief under the circumstances.\" (emphasis added)" }, { "page": "355" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 334", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151090 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340", "parenthetical": "noting that \"an adequate remedy must provide the possibility of relief under the circumstances.\" (emphasis added)" }, { "page": "339-40" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0334-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 L. Ed. 2d 431", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "506 U.S. 985", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12035616, 12035130, 12035173, 12035238, 12035081, 12035561, 12035342, 12034992, 12035285, 12035509, 12035449, 12035034, 12035391 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/506/0985-13", "/us/506/0985-04", "/us/506/0985-05", "/us/506/0985-06", "/us/506/0985-03", "/us/506/0985-12", "/us/506/0985-08", "/us/506/0985-01", "/us/506/0985-07", "/us/506/0985-11", "/us/506/0985-10", "/us/506/0985-02", "/us/506/0985-09" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 276", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "289" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 761", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2511641 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0761-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3791894 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "666 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "114", "parenthetical": "\"When reviewing a complaint dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6), we treat a plaintiff's factual allegations as true.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 431", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4149850 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "\"When reviewing a complaint dismissed under Rule 12(b)(6), we treat a plaintiff's factual allegations as true.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0431-01" ] }, { "cite": "42 U.S.C. \u00a7 1983", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 4, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 249", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4162227 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "286" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/193/0249-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 958, "char_count": 22169, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2916320587437645e-07, "percentile": 0.6199440585146084 }, "sha256": "9b7f6a919b313ad551ec6445e7e27f1c5bdbbc92882f30a0fd4b0b86290fdc47", "simhash": "1:0959b63e670e0fdd", "word_count": 3539 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0784-01", "first_page_order": 822, "last_page_order": 831 }, { "id": 4150413, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. JOSHUA CARLEN MOORE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Moore", "decision_date": "2010-01-29", "docket_number": "No. 60A09", "first_page": "793", "last_page": "798", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 793" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "671 S.E.2d 545", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642557 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "671 S.E.2d 545", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642557 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "550" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/671/0545-01" ] }, { "cite": "447 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "724" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 615", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551800 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "623" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0615-01" ] }, { "cite": "450 S.E.2d 471", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "476" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 457", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2521426 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "646" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 585", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 54138 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0585-01" ] }, { "cite": "279 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572-73" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "303 N.C. 526", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574148 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/303/0526-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 133", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Norris, 303 N.C. 526, 530, 279 S.E.2d 570, 572-73 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 79", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511301 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Norris, 303 N.C. 526, 530, 279 S.E.2d 570, 572-73 (1981)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0079-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8607855 ], "year": 1956, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/245/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "99 S.E. 409", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1919, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "177 N.C. 599", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655091 ], "year": 1919, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/177/0599-01" ] }, { "cite": "196 S.E.2d 750", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "754", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Finch, 177 N.C. 599, 99 S.E. 409 (1919)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "283 N.C. 504", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559274 ], "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "509", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Finch, 177 N.C. 599, 99 S.E. 409 (1919)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/283/0504-01" ] }, { "cite": "297 S.E.2d 563", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568" }, { "page": "569" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 152", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561161 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "158" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0152-01" ] }, { "cite": "138 S.E. 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "193 N.C. 713", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2217899 ], "year": 1927, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "718" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/193/0713-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 660, "char_count": 12326, "ocr_confidence": 0.757, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.5040186359303154e-07, "percentile": 0.666184785290571 }, "sha256": "b3ab83527007f93a21a3254fb319f097d4e8084ee0fc46f0352c994307646808", "simhash": "1:6fd3b83b380e9e6f", "word_count": 2081 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0793-01", "first_page_order": 831, "last_page_order": 836 }, { "id": 4150475, "name": "ELIZABETH ELAINE PARDUE v. MICHAEL BRINEGAR and wife, APRIL B. BRINEGAR; FRANCES BRINEGAR", "name_abbreviation": "Pardue v. Brinegar", "decision_date": "2010-01-29", "docket_number": "No. 387A09", "first_page": "799", "last_page": "799", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 799" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 435", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 133, "char_count": 1457, "ocr_confidence": 0.732, "sha256": "662b48d054b5a6e6c1e381ba17998e6e814cc16624763d69f21e31eb426338f9", "simhash": "1:909934bf6289d5ee", "word_count": 239 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0799-01", "first_page_order": 837, "last_page_order": 837 }, { "id": 4151228, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. KHALIL JACOBS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Jacobs", "decision_date": "2010-03-12", "docket_number": "No. 169A09", "first_page": "815", "last_page": "826", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 815" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "673 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642968 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/673/0724-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 S.E.2d 126", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639848 ], "weight": 7, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "138", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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(13 Ired.) 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1852, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308", "parenthetical": "observing that a deputy clerk is not qualified until he \"tak[es] the oaths to support the constitutions of the United States and of this State, and an oath of office\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "127 S.E.2d 556", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "556", "parenthetical": "noting that commissioners \"were qualified by taking the required oath\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "257 N.C. 789", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571497 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "noting that commissioners \"were qualified by taking the required oath\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/257/0789-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E. 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "175 N.C. 146", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "175 N.C. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657549 ], "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/175/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "413 S.E.2d 541", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547", "parenthetical": "\"The legislative attempt to require the resignation of those having plaintiffs' status as holders of 'another elective office' imposes an additional qualification for elective office, not provided by our Constitution; thus, it fails to pass constitutional muster.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2497500 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "12", "parenthetical": "\"The legislative attempt to require the resignation of those having plaintiffs' status as holders of 'another elective office' imposes an additional qualification for elective office, not provided by our Constitution; thus, it fails to pass constitutional muster.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "478", "parenthetical": "emphases added" }, { "page": "478" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491477 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "448-49", "parenthetical": "emphases added" }, { "page": "449" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "217 S.E.2d 650", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658", "parenthetical": "\"In considering the constitutionality of a statute, it is well established that the courts will indulge every presumption in favor of its constitutionality.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "288 N.C. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565206 ], "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "177", "parenthetical": "\"In considering the constitutionality of a statute, it is well established that the courts will indulge every presumption in favor of its constitutionality.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/288/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "244 S.E.2d 386", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "388", "parenthetical": "\"A well recognized rule in this State is that, where a statute is susceptible to two interpretations - one constitutional and one unconstitutional - the Court should adopt the interpretation resulting in a finding of constitutionality.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 236", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562180 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "239", "parenthetical": "\"A well recognized rule in this State is that, where a statute is susceptible to two interpretations - one constitutional and one unconstitutional - the Court should adopt the interpretation resulting in a finding of constitutionality.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0236-01" ] }, { "cite": "332 S.E.2d 67", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70", "parenthetical": "\"A statute will not be declared unconstitutional unless it is clearly so, and all reasonable doubt will be resolved in favor of its validity.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 44", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4690757 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49", "parenthetical": "\"A statute will not be declared unconstitutional unless it is clearly so, and all reasonable doubt will be resolved in favor of its validity.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0044-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "889", "parenthetical": "brackets in original" }, { "page": "891-92", "parenthetical": "\"Unless the Constitution expressly or by necessary implication restricts the actions of the legislative branch, the General Assembly is free to implement legislation as long as that legislation does not offend some specific constitutional provision.\"" }, { "page": "888-89, 892" }, { "page": "893" }, { "page": "892" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508874 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "334-35", "parenthetical": "brackets in original" }, { "page": "338-39" }, { "page": "333-34, 339" }, { "page": "341" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0331-01" ] }, { "cite": "85 S.E. 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "427" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "169 N.C. 333", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8658875 ], "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "352" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/169/0333-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 N.C. 396", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1915, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "416" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 168", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159801 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "170" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0168-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 S.E. 252", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "257", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "210 N.C. 312", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8626165 ], "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/210/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 S.E. 418", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "420", "parenthetical": "explaining that when possible, \"[reconciliation is a postulate of constitutional as well as of statutory construction\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "214 N.C. 634", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8632409 ], "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "638", "parenthetical": "explaining that when possible, \"[reconciliation is a postulate of constitutional as well as of statutory construction\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/214/0634-01" ] }, { "cite": "72 S.E.2d 838", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "842", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"failure to take an oath of office\" may subject one to a penalty but would not invalidate official acts performed before taking the oath" }, { "page": "842" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "236 N.C. 321", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625384 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "327", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"failure to take an oath of office\" may subject one to a penalty but would not invalidate official acts performed before taking the oath" }, { "page": "327" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/236/0321-01" ] }, { "cite": "66 N.C. 59", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 11276564 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1872, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/66/0059-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 S.E. 918", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "920-21" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "203 N.C. 749", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8619890 ], "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/203/0749-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 S.E.2d 766", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 291", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562973 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0291-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E. 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "175 N.C. 146", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "148" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "175 N.C. 135", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8657549 ], "year": 1918, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "137" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/175/0135-01" ] }, { "cite": "385 S.E.2d 473", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479", "parenthetical": "\"In interpreting our Constitution - as in interpreting a statute - where the meaning is clear from the words used, we will not search for a meaning elsewhere.\" (citing Elliott v. State Bd. of Equalization, 203 N.C. 749, 753, 166 S.E. 918, 920-21 (1932))" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491477 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "449", "parenthetical": "\"In interpreting our Constitution - as in interpreting a statute - where the meaning is clear from the words used, we will not search for a meaning elsewhere.\" (citing Elliott v. State Bd. of Equalization, 203 N.C. 749, 753, 166 S.E. 918, 920-21 (1932))" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "893" }, { "page": "891-92", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "892" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 331", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2508874 ], "year": 1991, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0331-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1186, "char_count": 31275, "ocr_confidence": 0.74, "pagerank": { "raw": 4.03580807328026e-08, "percentile": 0.13497196168579711 }, "sha256": "36d1fbd05b8bfb9ae754972d4e4bc42569892f78c8b05255bf67ec2d17f8dbbd", "simhash": "1:09d72c63661b29e0", "word_count": 5001 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0829-01", "first_page_order": 867, "last_page_order": 878 }, { "id": 4150721, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. KYLE JARON BUNCH", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Bunch", "decision_date": "2010-03-12", "docket_number": "No. 203A09", "first_page": "841", "last_page": "852", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "363 N.C. 841" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "520 U.S. 1201", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11706948, 11706885, 11706857, 11707084, 11707245, 11706926, 11707118, 11707056, 11707152, 11707027, 11706996, 11706908, 11707198, 11706975 ], "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/520/1201-05", "/us/520/1201-02", "/us/520/1201-01", "/us/520/1201-10", "/us/520/1201-14", "/us/520/1201-04", "/us/520/1201-11", "/us/520/1201-09", "/us/520/1201-12", "/us/520/1201-08", "/us/520/1201-07", "/us/520/1201-03", "/us/520/1201-13", "/us/520/1201-06" ] }, { "cite": "476 S.E.2d 328", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "340" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "344 N.C. 445", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 867670 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/344/0445-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 18", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60-61" }, { "page": "192" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 54", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529763 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0054-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 917", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "922", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 159", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135783 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "164", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0159-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 658", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793180 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0658-01" ] }, { "cite": "386 S.E.2d 555", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "567", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 583", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2491770 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "603", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0583-01" ] }, { "cite": "337 S.E.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "803", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4715685 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "31", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "175 L. Ed. 2d 362", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "130 S. Ct. 510", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642-43" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 10", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151736 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0010-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 1080", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6495875 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/1080-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 569", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 151", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567859 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 341", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Brown, 306 N.C. 151, 293 S.E.2d 569, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1080 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 392", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2568444 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Brown, 306 N.C. 151, 293 S.E.2d 569, cert. denied, 459 U.S. 1080 (1982)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0392-01" ] }, { "cite": "202 F.3d 691", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 917828 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "702", "parenthetical": "holding erroneous instruction not harmless when evidence of predicate offenses was contested and \"there was a basis in the record for the jury to have rationally disbelieved the testimony of any of the Government's witnesses\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/202/0691-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 U.S. 1021", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6268812, 6267060, 6268214, 6267352, 6267610, 6266778, 6268507, 6267902 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/497/1021-08", "/us/497/1021-02", "/us/497/1021-06", "/us/497/1021-03", "/us/497/1021-04", "/us/497/1021-01", "/us/497/1021-07", "/us/497/1021-05" ] }, { "cite": "381 S.E.2d 635", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "653", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "653-54", "parenthetical": "applying harmless error review to alleged violations of defendant's nonwaivable right to be present at all stages of his capital trial" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "325 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2487626 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "33", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "33-34" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/325/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "462 S.E.2d 225", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "227-28", "parenthetical": "holding that although failure to require the presence of all jurors when requesting exhibits violates Article I, Section 24, the error was harmless error" }, { "page": "227-28" }, { "page": "228" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 695", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793127 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "700-01", "parenthetical": "holding that although failure to require the presence of all jurors when requesting exhibits violates Article I, Section 24, the error was harmless error" }, { "page": "700-01" }, { "page": "701" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0695-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 325", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "331", "parenthetical": "\"Where the error violates a defendant's right to a unanimous jury verdict under Article I, Section 24, we review the record for harmless error.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 478", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150543 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "487", "parenthetical": "\"Where the error violates a defendant's right to a unanimous jury verdict under Article I, Section 24, we review the record for harmless error.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "487" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0478-01" ] }, { "cite": "331 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657", "parenthetical": "stating Court's agreement with the defendant's argument that \" 'having the right to a trial by a jury of twelve, [defendant] has the right to have all twelve jurors instructed consistently' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4689817 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35", "parenthetical": "stating Court's agreement with the defendant's argument that \" 'having the right to a trial by a jury of twelve, [defendant] has the right to have all twelve jurors instructed consistently' \"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "527 U.S. 1", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1248184 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "4" }, { "page": "18" }, { "page": "9" }, { "page": "17" }, { "page": "19" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/527/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 103", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "107-08" }, { "page": "108", "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "626 S.E.2d 258", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635148 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Williams, 280 N.C. 132, 136, 184 S.E.2d 875, 877 (1971)" }, { "page": "261" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/626/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "270 S.E.2d 117", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "118" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "48 N.C. App. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8552785 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "682" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/48/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E.2d 875", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "877" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "280 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570109 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/280/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 341", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3788133 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Williams, 280 N.C. 132, 136, 184 S.E.2d 875, 877 (1971)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0341-01" ] }, { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 224", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "226-27", "parenthetical": "prejudicial error when trial court failed to instruct on element of willfulness when the defendant's evidence conflicted with the State's evidence on that issue" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 352", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151595 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "355-56", "parenthetical": "prejudicial error when trial court failed to instruct on element of willfulness when the defendant's evidence conflicted with the State's evidence on that issue" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 S.E.2d 476", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "479" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "277 N.C. 680", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567347 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "684-85" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/277/0680-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1114, "char_count": 27991, "ocr_confidence": 0.723, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.8481993478183262e-07, "percentile": 0.7231263289867479 }, "sha256": "eb49dbc88ae73762fd3696c37a2c659f6556e1812e2bb8044880ad3757ae031e", "simhash": "1:8f3b183be62a1c58", "word_count": 4529 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T21:19:39.869638+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0841-01", "first_page_order": 879, "last_page_order": 890 } ]