[ { "id": 4152793, "name": "HARLEYSVILLE MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. BUZZ OFF INSECT SHIELD, L.L.C., a North Carolina limited liability company; INTERNATIONAL GARMENT TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C., a North Carolina limited liability company; ERIE INSURANCE EXCHANGE; and ERIE INSURANCE COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "Harleysville Mutual Insurance v. Buzz Off Insect Shield, L.L.C.", "decision_date": "2010-04-15", "docket_number": "No. 272A08", "first_page": "1", "last_page": "29", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 1" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641596 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158470 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637287 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "\"An insurer's duty to defend a policy holder against a lawsuit is determined by the facts alleged in the pleadings.\" (citing Waste Mgmt., 315 N.C. at 691, 340 S.E.2d at 377)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 317", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641596 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321-22" }, { "page": "322, 324-25", "parenthetical": "Geer, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "322", "parenthetical": "Geer, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0317-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 F.3d 1045", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11321117 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1051", "parenthetical": "\"[Statements of opinion are generally not the basis for Lanham Act liability.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/61/1045-01" ] }, { "cite": "942 F. Supp. 1038", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 7655467 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1043", "parenthetical": "explaining .that an entity's false comparisons between its and a competitor's products are untrue statements about the competitor's products" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/942/1038-01" ] }, { "cite": "2007 WL 1290138", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*8" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "287 F.3d 242", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9437397 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "246" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/287/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 234", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 741", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139525 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0741-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 66", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "73-74" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 534", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4732740 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "538", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "547" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0534-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "522", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "523" }, { "page": "522" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "522" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 348", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561396 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "355" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "355" }, { "page": "354" }, { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0348-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 85", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3744780 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "88", "parenthetical": "\"An insurer's duty to defend a policy holder against a lawsuit is determined by the facts alleged in the pleadings.\" (citing Waste Mgmt., 315 N.C. at 691, 340 S.E.2d at 377)" }, { "page": "88" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0085-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "377" }, { "page": "377" }, { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "\"[T]hough the insurer is bound by the policy to defend 'groundless, false or fraudulent' lawsuits filed against the insured, if the facts are not even arguably covered by the policy, then the insurer has no duty to defend.\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "377" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "378" }, { "page": "377" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "315 N.C. 688", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4720126 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690-91" }, { "page": "691" }, { "page": "692" }, { "page": "692" }, { "page": "691" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/315/0688-01" ] }, { "cite": "15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1125", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)" }, { "page": "(a)(1)(B)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "15 U.S.C. \u00a7 1114", "category": "laws:leg_statute", "reporter": "U.S.C.", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158470 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0028-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1715, "char_count": 65853, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.579664273852668e-07, "percentile": 0.8170594115718716 }, "sha256": "98410027ac130498ed93b28bd022d0dcd7e4f855b4dcd58e5e50856688d14220", "simhash": "1:5078e43e21f0905e", "word_count": 10242 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0001-01", "first_page_order": 95, "last_page_order": 123 }, { "id": 4153073, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. DANIEL EASLEY DEFOE", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Defoe", "decision_date": "2010-04-15", "docket_number": "No. 161PA09", "first_page": "29", "last_page": "46", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 29" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640448, 12640449 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "358", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Matthews, 358 N.C. 102, 110, 591 S.E.2d 535, 541 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0356-01", "/se2d/657/0356-02" ] }, { "cite": "2001 N.C. Sess. Laws 163", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "116 L. Ed. 2d 232", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "518 U.S. 1023", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1730178, 1730149, 1729958, 1729734, 1730088, 1729673, 1730044, 1729964, 1729677, 1729947, 1729786, 1730075, 1730203, 1729599 ], "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/518/1023-13", "/us/518/1023-09", "/us/518/1023-11", "/us/518/1023-10", "/us/518/1023-14", "/us/518/1023-03", "/us/518/1023-12", "/us/518/1023-05", "/us/518/1023-01", "/us/518/1023-08", "/us/518/1023-06", "/us/518/1023-02", "/us/518/1023-07", "/us/518/1023-04" ] }, { "cite": "464 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "666" }, { "page": "666" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 330", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796117 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "339" }, { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 S.E.2d 860", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "867" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 298", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574388 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308-09" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0298-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 660", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662-63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 705", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4724186 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "709-10" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0705-01" ] }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 16, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80" }, { "page": "78" }, { "page": "78-79" }, { "page": "79" }, { "page": "79-80" }, { "page": "80" }, { "page": "80-81" }, { "page": "79" }, { "page": "80-81" }, { "page": "80-81" }, { "page": "80-81" }, { "page": "80-81" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659844 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "270-71" }, { "page": "271" }, { "page": "271-72" }, { "page": "269" }, { "page": "271-72" }, { "page": "271-72" }, { "page": "271-72" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 356", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640448, 12640449 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "359" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0356-01", "/se2d/657/0356-02" ] }, { "cite": "116 S. Ct. 2560", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1996, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "explaining that the Miranda warnings and accompanying rule of exclusion were \"conceived to protect an individual's Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in the inherently compelling context of custodial interrogations by police officers\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336-37" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "3 L. Ed. 2d 77", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "79 S. Ct. 52", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "358 U.S. 843", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3652192, 3653159, 3658871, 3657107, 3654581, 3657303, 3656633 ], "year": 1958, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/358/0843-03", "/us/358/0843-02", "/us/358/0843-04", "/us/358/0843-07", "/us/358/0843-06", "/us/358/0843-05", "/us/358/0843-01" ] }, { "cite": "141 A.2d 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "49" }, { "page": "49" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "26 N.J. 506", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.J.", "case_ids": [ 558581 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "512" }, { "page": "512" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nj/26/0506-01" ] }, { "cite": "370 S.E.2d 553", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" }, { "page": "557" }, { "page": "556" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "322 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2515352 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716" }, { "page": "716" }, { "page": "713-14" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/322/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "367 U.S. 643", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1785580 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "655" }, { "page": "1691" }, { "page": "1090" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/367/0643-01" ] }, { "cite": "451 S.E.2d 858", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "865" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "339 N.C. 358", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2556344 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "368" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/339/0358-01" ] }, { "cite": "406 S.E.2d 868", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "870", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "871" }, { "page": "871" }, { "page": "871" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553082 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593", "parenthetical": "emphasis omitted" }, { "page": "594, 595" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "340 S.E.2d 450", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459", "parenthetical": "\"It is well settled that the General Assembly and not the judiciary determines the minimum and maximum punishment which may be imposed on those convicted of crimes. The legislature alone can prescribe the punishment for those crimes.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 87", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4701428 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "\"It is well settled that the General Assembly and not the judiciary determines the minimum and maximum punishment which may be imposed on those convicted of crimes. The legislature alone can prescribe the punishment for those crimes.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0087-01" ] }, { "cite": "255 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144-45", "parenthetical": "explaining that \"[t]he power to define a crime and prescribe its punishment originates with the Legislative Branch\" and that any judicial power to alter criminal punishments is not inherent in the judiciary, but must derive from a legislative grant of authority" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "297 N.C. 305", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570134 ], "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "308-10" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/297/0305-01" ] }, { "cite": "286 S.E.2d 79", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79-80, 81", "parenthetical": "holding that members of the General Assembly could not concurrently serve on an Executive Branch commission without violating Article I, Section 6" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "304 N.C. 591", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570176 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "591-92, 595", "parenthetical": "holding that members of the General Assembly could not concurrently serve on an Executive Branch commission without violating Article I, Section 6" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/304/0591-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 Mart. 48", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mart.", "case_ids": [ 12139619, 12139740, 12127477 ], "year": 1787, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/1/0048-01", "/nc/1/0048-02", "/nc/1/0048-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 N.C. 5", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12134632, 12121236 ], "year": 1787, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/1/0005-01", "/nc/1/0005-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 N.C. 15", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12121273, 12136636, 12136871 ], "year": 1787, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "16" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/1/0015-01", "/nc/1/0015-02", "/nc/1/0015-03" ] }, { "cite": "2001 N.C. Sess. Laws 163", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. 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App. 85", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8350160 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90" }, { "page": "90-91" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/175/0085-01" ] }, { "cite": "498 S.E.2d 616", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "620" }, { "page": "620" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659888 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "237" }, { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "593 S.E.2d 764", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769", "parenthetical": "citing, inter alia, Elliott v. N.C. Psychology Bd., 348 N.C. 230, 237, 498 S.E.2d 616, 620 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 190", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986024 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "citing, inter alia, Elliott v. N.C. Psychology Bd., 348 N.C. 230, 237, 498 S.E.2d 616, 620 (1998)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0190-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 9", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "17", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" }, { "page": "18-19" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511222 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "13-14", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "576 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 642", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511442 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "647", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0642-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 888", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "894", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Greens of Pine Glen Ltd. P'ship, 356 N.C. 642, 647, 576 S.E.2d 316, 319 (2003) (alterations in original)" }, { "page": "895" }, { "page": "895-97" }, { "page": "897", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "896" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 649", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987357 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659", "parenthetical": "quoting In re Greens of Pine Glen Ltd. P'ship, 356 N.C. 642, 647, 576 S.E.2d 316, 319 (2003) (alterations in original)" }, { "page": "661-64" }, { "page": "664" }, { "page": "662" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0649-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 S.E.2d 887", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "889-90" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. App. 527", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8526141 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530-31" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/91/0527-01" ] }, { "cite": "283 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378-79" }, { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "54 N.C. App. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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"pin_cites": [ { "page": "751", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the Rules of Civil Procedure promote the orderly and uniform administration of justice, and all litigants are entitled to rely on them\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 277", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132179 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the Rules of Civil Procedure promote the orderly and uniform administration of justice, and all litigants are entitled to rely on them\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "598 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the General Assembly had not amended a criminal statute to convert possession of cocaine to a misdemeanor, \"it is clear that the legislature has acquiesced in the practice of classifying the offense of possession of cocaine as a felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 473", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986601 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "484", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the General Assembly had not amended a criminal statute to convert possession of cocaine to a misdemeanor, \"it is clear that the legislature has acquiesced in the practice of classifying the offense of possession of cocaine as a felony\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0473-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 877", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "881" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 313", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138417 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0313-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 648", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507867 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 582", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511484 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "590", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0582-01" ] }, { "cite": "528 S.E.2d 568", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "570" }, { "page": "569", "parenthetical": "quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 589", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155921 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593" }, { "page": "592" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0589-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 715", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "341 N.C. 185", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 793074 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "187" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/341/0185-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 162", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 14, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166-67" }, { "page": "199-200" }, { "page": "164" }, { "page": "200" }, { "page": "164" }, { "page": "205" }, { "page": "167" }, { "page": "203-04" }, { "page": "166" }, { "page": "166" }, { "page": "165", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "166-67" }, { "page": "166-67" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220102 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "204" }, { "page": "204" }, { "page": "202" }, { "page": "204" }, { "page": "204" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0198-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 687", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "691" }, { "page": "692-93", "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "95 S.E.2d 577", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "581", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "245 N.C. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 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App. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12121342 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/86/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "571 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "663", "parenthetical": "\"Rule 15(a" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "154 N.C. App. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Code Ann.", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "(D)", "parenthetical": "requiring settlement agents to maintain malpractice insurance, blanket fidelity bonds or employee dishonesty insurance policies, and surety bonds" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "91 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8684085 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1884, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "44", "parenthetical": "citing, inter alia, Barnes, 73 N.C. 138" }, { "page": "44" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/91/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "17 N.C. 393", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8692569 ], "year": 1833, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396-97", "parenthetical": "\"No one can [in equity] be permitted to set up a benefit derived through the fraud of another, although he may not have had a personal agency in the imposition.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/17/0393-01" ] }, { "cite": "17 N.C. 317", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1833, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319", "parenthetical": "\"No one can [in equity] be permitted to set up a benefit derived through the fraud of another, although he may not have had a personal agency in the imposition.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "136 S.E.2d 279", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "284", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "262 N.C. 16", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565137 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/262/0016-01" ] }, { "cite": "281 U.S. 457", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3913262 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "462", "parenthetical": "\"As between two innocent persons[,] one of whom must suffer the consequence of a breach of trustf,] the one who made it possible by his act of confidence must bear the loss.\"" }, { "page": "967", "parenthetical": "\"As between two innocent persons[,] one of whom must suffer the consequence of a breach of trustf,] the one who made it possible by his act of confidence must bear the loss.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/281/0457-01" ] }, { "cite": "73 N.C. 138", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8686893 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1875, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "144" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/73/0138-01" ] }, { "cite": "209 S.E.2d 795", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "799", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "286 N.C. 24", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563251 ], "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "30", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/286/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "442 S.E.2d 98", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "100" }, { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8527665 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "154 S.E. 674", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "199 N.C. 413", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8602516 ], "year": 1930, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "415-16" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/199/0413-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 S.E.2d 316", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318-19" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "266 N.C. 64", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8559597 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "68-69" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/266/0064-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "789", "parenthetical": "stating that \"this Court has held with respect to apparent authority that where one of two persons must suffer loss by the fraud or misconduct of a third person, he who first reposes the confidence or by his negligent conduct made it possible for the loss to occur, must bear the loss\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730268 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "774" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "149 S.E. 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 8, "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "quoting Wilmington & Weldon R.R. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 8210863 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "648 S.E.2d 859", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12639152 ], "weight": 8, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "862" }, { "page": "862" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/648/0859-01" ] }, { "cite": "2003 N.C. Sess. Laws 227", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. 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Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "425 S.E.2d 698", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "701", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 258", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2547559 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0258-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 S.E. 438", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 4, "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "440-41" }, { "page": "440-41", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "440", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "210 N.C. 17", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8622511 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1936, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "21" }, { "page": "21" }, { "page": "21" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/210/0017-01" ] }, { "cite": "365 S.E.2d 160", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "161", "parenthetical": "\"G.S. [\u00a7] 97-7 extends the Workers' Compensation Act to the State. As an 'employer' under the Act, the State may not 'reject the provisions of [the] Article relative to payment and acceptance of compensation.' \" (second alteration in original) (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "89 N.C. App. 55", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8520176 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "58", "parenthetical": "\"G.S. [\u00a7] 97-7 extends the Workers' Compensation Act to the State. As an 'employer' under the Act, the State may not 'reject the provisions of [the] Article relative to payment and acceptance of compensation.' \" (second alteration in original) (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/89/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 182", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "186-87", "parenthetical": "holding that \"[irrespective of whether G.S. Chapter IB codifies the right to indemnification!" }, { "page": "332" }, { "page": "187" }, { "page": "186", "parenthetical": "stating that \"the abrogation of sovereign immunity\" does not \"impelf] such a strict construction as to thwart. . . obvious legislative intent\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568484 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "332", "parenthetical": "holding that \"[irrespective of whether G.S. Chapter IB codifies the right to indemnification!" }, { "page": "331" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "299 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 522", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564079 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537-38", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0522-01" ] }, { "cite": "68 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "787", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "235 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8620036 ], "year": 1952, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "6", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/235/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "185 N.C. App. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8210863 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523" }, { "page": "524" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/185/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "293 S.E.2d 182", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 7, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325" }, { "page": "183" }, { "page": "326" }, { "page": "183" }, { "page": "332" }, { "page": "186-87" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 324", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568484 ], "year": 1982, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0324-01" ] }, { "cite": "299 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "627", "parenthetical": "\"Waiver of sovereign immunity may not be lightly inferred and State statutes waiving this immunity, being in derogation of the sovereign right to immunity, must be strictly construed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "307 N.C. 522", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564079 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "537-38", "parenthetical": "\"Waiver of sovereign immunity may not be lightly inferred and State statutes waiving this immunity, being in derogation of the sovereign right to immunity, must be strictly construed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/307/0522-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1063, "char_count": 28864, "ocr_confidence": 0.743, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.867381330446283e-08, "percentile": 0.3680913443216188 }, "sha256": "8d6d45066bca51e0ba14614138f90da9dd0ffa84970cfd0d649c538d41edf866", "simhash": "1:6c258577161982dc", "word_count": 4470 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0102-01", "first_page_order": 196, "last_page_order": 208 }, { "id": 4152519, "name": "IN RE: INQUIRY CONCERNING A JUDGE, NOS. 09-013, 09-018 and 09-029 WILLIAM I. BELK, Respondent", "name_abbreviation": "In re Inquiry Concerning a Judge, Nos. 09-013, 09-018 & 09-029 Belk", "decision_date": "2010-04-15", "docket_number": "No. 464A09", "first_page": "114", "last_page": "127", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 114" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "657 S.E.2d 346", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640437 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "349" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/657/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 529", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633158 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "530", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0529-01" ] }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "435", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551079 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "377 S.E.2d 743", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "744", "parenthetical": "\"Not every intemperate outburst of a judge, especially when it is an isolated, single event, occurring in the privacy of the judge's office and brought on by what the judge might reasonably have perceived to be some provocation, amounts to conduct deserving of discipline.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 320", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2482893 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0320-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 S.E.2d 137", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139", "parenthetical": "\"We consider the evidence and then exercise independent judgment as to whether to censure, to remove, or to decline to do either.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 201", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138548 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "205", "parenthetical": "\"We consider the evidence and then exercise independent judgment as to whether to censure, to remove, or to decline to do either.\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0201-01" ] }, { "cite": "403 S.E.2d 257", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "262", "parenthetical": "\"Here respondent was 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Goode, 341 N.C. 513, 527-29, 461 S.E.2d 631, 639-40 (1995)" }, { "page": "455-69" }, { "page": "461" }, { "page": "460-61" }, { "page": "456" }, { "page": "461" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0440-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2130, "char_count": 67141, "ocr_confidence": 0.758, "pagerank": { "raw": 5.232916839751719e-07, "percentile": 0.9410262914942146 }, "sha256": "ee6d32ef6911b603f9ef182b292729526a108f110d4a4e8e53ebed132c2b1255", "simhash": "1:9925506af49fad72", "word_count": 10247 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0133-01", "first_page_order": 227, "last_page_order": 251 }, { "id": 4152869, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. MICHAEL LEMARK WARD", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Ward", "decision_date": "2010-06-17", "docket_number": "No. 68A99-3", "first_page": "157", "last_page": "171", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 157" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 452", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637356 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "455-58" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 496", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633572 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "498", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0496-01" ] }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635483 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "3" }, { "page": "3", "parenthetical": "citing Burgess v. Your House of Raleigh, Inc., 326 N.C. 205, 209, 388 S.E.2d 134, 136 (1990) and Coastal Ready-Mix Concrete Co. v. Bd. of Comm'rs of Nags Head, 299 N.C. 620, 629, 265 S.E.2d 379, 385 (1980" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "428 U.S. 153", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6176749 ], "year": 1976, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188", "parenthetical": "\"Because of the uniqueness of the death penalty, ... it [cannot] be imposed under sentencing procedures that create[] a substantial risk that it would be inflicted in an arbitrary and capricious manner.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/428/0153-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 296", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5868041 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0296-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 U.S. 948", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 41", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736985 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0041-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "20" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "188" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "265 S.E.2d 379", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "\"The best indicia of that intent are the language of the statute or ordinance, the spirit of the act and what the act seeks to accomplish.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 620", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575681 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629", "parenthetical": "\"The best indicia of that intent are the language of the statute or ordinance, the spirit of the act and what the act seeks to accomplish.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0620-01" ] }, { "cite": "388 S.E.2d 134", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "136" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "326 N.C. 205", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 5307411 ], "year": 1990, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "209" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/326/0205-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 372", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "376", "parenthetical": "\"[T]here is error when the trial court refuses to exercise its discretion in the erroneous belief that it has no discretion as to the question presented.\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 119", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139354 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "\"[T]here is error when the trial court refuses to exercise its discretion in the erroneous belief that it has no discretion as to the question presented.\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0119-01" ] }, { "cite": "271 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564391 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "324 S.E.2d 829", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "833", "parenthetical": "citing Clark v. Clark, 301 N.C. 123, 271 S.E.2d 58 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "312 N.C. 770", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4755941 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777", "parenthetical": "citing Clark v. Clark, 301 N.C. 123, 271 S.E.2d 58 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/312/0770-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 304", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1255406 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "317" }, { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "noting that \"some characteristics of mental retardation undermine the strength of the procedural protections that our capital jurisprudence steadfastly guards\"" }, { "page": "321" }, { "page": "350", "parenthetical": "\"Mentally retarded defendants in the aggregate face a special risk of wrongful execution.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0304-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 293", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310" }, { "page": "312" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151754 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "461" }, { "page": "464" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 245", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "248", "parenthetical": "\"In this connection it is well settled that it is the duty of the trial judge to supervise and control the course of a trial so as to insure justice to all parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 232", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4696763 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "236", "parenthetical": "\"In this connection it is well settled that it is the duty of the trial judge to supervise and control the course of a trial so as to insure justice to all parties.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0232-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 176", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "178" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 315", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4774595 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0315-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 N.C. 470", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1874, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "70 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8693609 ], "year": 1874, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "390" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/70/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "679 S.E.2d 430", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "observing that \"the wording of the statute\" outlining the satellite-based monitoring program for sexual offenders, N.C.G.S. \u00a7 14-208.40B(c), allows for either a bifurcated or single proceeding, to take place in \"two phases,\" with that determination left to the trial judge" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 470", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 283", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4736775, 4740168, 4739944, 4736235, 4733980 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0283-02", "/nc/318/0283-05", "/nc/318/0283-04", "/nc/318/0283-01", "/nc/318/0283-03" ] }, { "cite": "316 S.E.2d 246", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "252" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 101", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4679227 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0101-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 36", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "38" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "81 N.C. App. 82", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521439 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "85" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/81/0082-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 801", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "804-05", "parenthetical": "noting that North Carolina Civil Procedure Rule 42(b) gives trial courts \"extremely broad\" discretion to sever or bifurcate civil proceedings when doing so \"furthers convenience and avoids prejudice\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "806", "parenthetical": "\"Simple bifurcation of the sub-issues does not create two proceedings. In a bifurcated trial the entire action and all issues therein remain under the control of one court; bifurcation of issues normally results in only one judgment.\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "804", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "804", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 738", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4727132 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "742-43", "parenthetical": "noting that North Carolina Civil Procedure Rule 42(b) gives trial courts \"extremely broad\" discretion to sever or bifurcate civil proceedings when doing so \"furthers convenience and avoids prejudice\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "745" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0738-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 688", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "689", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 143", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985715 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "143", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0143-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 775", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 193", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4774343 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0193-01" ] }, { "cite": "65 L. Ed. 2d 1137", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "448 U.S. 907", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1787596, 1787636, 1787637, 1787575, 1787641, 1787643 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/448/0907-04", "/us/448/0907-02", "/us/448/0907-06", "/us/448/0907-01", "/us/448/0907-05", "/us/448/0907-03" ] }, { "cite": "259 S.E.2d 510", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "542-43" }, { "page": "541-42", "parenthetical": "recognizing the constitutionality of statute mandating bifurcated capital trial proceedings" }, { "page": "542" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "298 N.C. 306", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8572332 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1979, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "35-52" }, { "page": "350" }, { "page": "351" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/298/0306-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 641", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "649", "parenthetical": "\"Because the actual words of the legislature are the clearest manifestation of its intent, we give every word of the statute effect, presuming that the legislature carefully chose each word used.\" (emphasis added) (citation omitted)" }, { "parenthetical": "\"The one issue for you to determine at this stage of the proceedings reads: 'Is the defendant, (name), mentally retarded?' \"; \"Your answer to this mental retardation issue, either 'yes' or 'no,' must be unanimous.\"" }, { "page": "649", "parenthetical": "citing Rhyne v. K-Mart Corp., 358 N.C. 160, 188, 594 S.E.2d 1, 20 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 189", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150708 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "\"Because the actual words of the legislature are the clearest manifestation of its intent, we give every word of the statute effect, presuming that the legislature carefully chose each word used.\" (emphasis added) (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "201", "parenthetical": "citing Rhyne v. K-Mart Corp., 358 N.C. 160, 188, 594 S.E.2d 1, 20 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 832", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793573 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "836", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0832-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Jones, 359 N.C. 832, 836, 616 S.E.2d 496, 498 (2005) (alteration in original) (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151610 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "330", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. 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SISK, Individually and as Guardian ad Litem of SLADE AXEL SISK, a minor v. TRANSYLVANIA COMMUNITY HOSPITAL, INC.; ABBOTT LABORATORIES; and ABBOTT LABORATORIES, INC.", "name_abbreviation": "Sisk v. Transylvania Community Hospital, Inc.", "decision_date": "2010-06-17", "docket_number": "No. 67PA09", "first_page": "172", "last_page": "184", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 172" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "670 S.E.2d 352", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642378 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/670/0352-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 811", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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City of Fayetteville, 309 N.C. 726, 741, 309 S.E.2d 209, 219 (1983) (second alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "420 S.E.2d 426", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "430" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 288", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2503935 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0288-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S.E. 963", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1898, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "964", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he appearance of [out-of-state] counsel is a matter of courtesy in each and every case, and on motion in each case, and only for the occasion on which it is allowed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "122 N.C. 824", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8662451 ], "year": 1898, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he appearance of [out-of-state] counsel is a matter of courtesy in each and every case, and on motion in each case, and only for the occasion on which it is allowed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/122/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "122 N.C. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1898, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he appearance of [out-of-state] counsel is a matter of courtesy in each and every case, and on motion in each case, and only for the occasion on which it is allowed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "272 S.E.2d 834", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 621", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569867 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "629" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "194 N.C. App. 811", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 350", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8469558 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "354" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/168/0350-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 438", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8437736 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443-445", "parenthetical": "holding that the statutory timelines governing the scheduling of the initial post-disposition custody review hearing under section 7B-906(a), the filing of permanency planning orders under section 7B-907(c" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0438-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 S.E.2d 894", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571692 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "523", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 14, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "828" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 76", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4737744 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "81-82", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "82" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0076-01" ] }, { "cite": "186 N.C. App. 301", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8156253 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "303" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/186/0301-01" ] }, { "cite": "682 S.E.2d 709", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 16, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "711" }, { "page": "712" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "712" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711" }, { "page": "711" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 919, "char_count": 25317, "ocr_confidence": 0.766, "pagerank": { "raw": 3.420248318162954e-07, "percentile": 0.878583847938625 }, "sha256": "4498f59d1e25a1498c7bf871495e6da48949d1a796f3edea203c0d61cebb9120", "simhash": "1:09d8f25f7527cd12", "word_count": 3975 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0184-01", "first_page_order": 278, "last_page_order": 288 }, { "id": 4152823, "name": "TRAVIS T. BUMPERS and TROY ELLIOTT, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly SITUATED v. COMMUNITY BANK OF NORTHERN VIRGINIA", "name_abbreviation": "Bumpers v. Community Bank", "decision_date": "2010-06-17", "docket_number": "No. 269PA09", "first_page": "195", "last_page": "205", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 195" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 697", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "664 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12641609 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "413-14", "parenthetical": "holding that caveator's notice of appeal filed on 10 August 2007 was untimely as to a final judgment on merits entered on 21 May 2007, but timely as to an order awarding attorney fees entered on 24 July 2007" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/664/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 624", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 198", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8560454, 8560487, 8560524, 8560502, 8560472 ], "year": 1980, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0198-01", "/nc/300/0198-03", "/nc/300/0198-05", "/nc/300/0198-04", "/nc/300/0198-02" ] }, { "cite": "262 S.E.2d 860", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "864" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "45 N.C. App. 206", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8548062 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "212" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/45/0206-01" ] }, { "cite": "443 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110", "parenthetical": "citing Mayton v. Hiatt's Used Cars, Inc., 45 N.C. App. 206, 212, 262 S.E.2d 860, 864, disc. review denied, 300 N.C. 198, 269 S.E.2d 624 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "114 N.C. App. 777", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8528002 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "780-81", "parenthetical": "citing Mayton v. Hiatt's Used Cars, Inc., 45 N.C. App. 206, 212, 262 S.E.2d 860, 864, disc. review denied, 300 N.C. 198, 269 S.E.2d 624 (1980)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/114/0777-01" ] }, { "cite": "70 L. Ed. 2d 590", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "454 U.S. 1054", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6470595, 6469991, 6469869, 6470446, 6470125, 6470352, 6470065, 6470263, 6470713, 6470846 ], "year": 1981, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/454/1054-08", "/us/454/1054-02", "/us/454/1054-01", "/us/454/1054-07", "/us/454/1054-04", "/us/454/1054-06", "/us/454/1054-03", "/us/454/1054-05", "/us/454/1054-09", "/us/454/1054-10" ] }, { "cite": "649 F.2d 985", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 1235880 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/649/0985-01" ] }, { "cite": "485 F. Supp. 1049", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp.", "case_ids": [ 1462089 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1061" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp/485/1049-01" ] }, { "cite": "1998-NMSC-008", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "NMSC", "case_ids": [ 834248 ], "weight": 3, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6\u00b6 12-13" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/125/0078-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 N.M. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 725471 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1993, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/115/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "115 N.M. 398", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.M.", "case_ids": [ 725464 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400" }, { "page": "1067" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nm/115/0398-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 152", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "155", "parenthetical": "treating plaintiff's notice of appeal, timely filed after order granting summary judgment to defendant but before order awarding the specific amount of attorney fees to defendant, as sufficient to preserve appeal of both orders" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "112 N.C. App. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8521985 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452-53", "parenthetical": "treating plaintiff's notice of appeal, timely filed after order granting summary judgment to defendant but before order awarding the specific amount of attorney fees to defendant, as sufficient to preserve appeal of both orders" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/112/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "191 N.C. App. 807", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4159437 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "808-10", "parenthetical": "holding that caveator's notice of appeal filed on 10 August 2007 was untimely as to a final judgment on merits entered on 21 May 2007, but timely as to an order awarding attorney fees entered on 24 July 2007" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/191/0807-01" ] }, { "cite": "592 S.E.2d 274", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "276-77", "parenthetical": "dismissing appeal from a grant of partial summary judgment because the trial court reserved ruling on the amount of costs and attorney fees for a later hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "163 N.C. App. 69", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8915177 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "72-73", "parenthetical": "dismissing appeal from a grant of partial summary judgment because the trial court reserved ruling on the amount of costs and attorney fees for a later hearing" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/163/0069-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 462", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465", "parenthetical": "dismissing appeal of interlocutory order awarding permanent alimony when a motion for attorney fees was pending before the trial court" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "56 Fordham L. Rev. 487", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Fordham L. 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Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "500 S.E.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80", "parenthetical": "describing first-degree murder as \"this most serious crime\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 266", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659844 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "271", "parenthetical": "describing first-degree murder as \"this most serious crime\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0266-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 U.S. 539", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173832 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "557" }, { "page": "951" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/418/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4697149 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1782797 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "481" }, { "page": "494" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/408/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "515 U.S. 472", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1563880 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "483-84" }, { "page": "429" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/515/0472-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 U.S. 460", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6198797 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "466" }, { "page": "685" }, { "page": "467" }, { "page": "685", "parenthetical": "\"[0]ur decisions have consistently refused to recognize more than the most basic liberty interests in prisoners.\"" }, { "page": "469" }, { "page": "686" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/459/0460-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "253" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "345" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "266 S.E.2d 645", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "654" }, { "page": "654-55", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "654-55" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "300 N.C. 267", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561043 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280" }, { "page": "280" }, { "page": "280" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/300/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "188 S.E.2d 347", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "281 N.C. 307", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574925 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "312" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/281/0307-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 901", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "902", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "902" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 711", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576913 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "712", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "712" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0711-01" ] }, { "cite": "150 L. Ed. 2d 804", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "533 U.S. 975", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9354636, 9354598, 9354711 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/533/0975-02", "/us/533/0975-01", "/us/533/0975-03" ] }, { "cite": "549 S.E.2d 840", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "853-54" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 696", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135641 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "716" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0696-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 N.E. 607", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.", "year": 1910, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "612" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "246 Ill. 124", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill.", "case_ids": [ 3401294 ], "year": 1910, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "135" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ill/246/0124-01" ] }, { "cite": "184 S.E.2d 259", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "265", "parenthetical": "\"This State is firmly committed to the doctrine that '[t]he legislative, executive, and supreme judicial powers of the State Government shall be forever separate and distinct from each other.' \" (quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 6 (1970) (alteration in original))" }, { "page": "265" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "279 N.C. 556", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571168 ], "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "563", "parenthetical": "\"This State is firmly committed to the doctrine that '[t]he legislative, executive, and supreme judicial powers of the State Government shall be forever separate and distinct from each other.' \" (quoting N.C. Const, art. I, \u00a7 6 (1970) (alteration in original))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/279/0556-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 384", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3789468 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "387", "parenthetical": "\"When the language of a statute is clear and without ambiguity, it is the duty of this Court to give effect to the plain meaning of the statute, and judicial construction of legislative intent is not required.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0384-01" ] }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 208", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 621", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151285 ], "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0621-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 N.C. App. 597", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Sess. Laws 323", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "132 L. Ed. 2d 282", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "115 S. Ct. 2278", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 175", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519793 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "238", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132016 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "695 S.E.2d 429", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "434", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 172", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4152746 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "179", "parenthetical": "alterations in original" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0172-01" ] }, { "cite": "509 U.S. 312", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 355778 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "319-20", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "2642", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "270", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/509/0312-01" ] }, { "cite": "668 S.E.2d 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12642152 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108" }, { "page": "108" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/668/0107-01" ] }, { "cite": "193 U.S. 197", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3630311 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400-01", "parenthetical": "Holmes, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "Holmes, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/193/0197-01" ] }, { "cite": "27 L. Ed. 2d 635", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "400 U.S. 1023", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12110689, 12110754, 12110691, 12110724, 12110694, 12110698, 12110733, 12110766, 12110703, 12110709, 12110743, 12110779, 12110716 ], "year": 1971, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/400/1023-01", "/us/400/1023-11", "/us/400/1023-02", "/us/400/1023-08", "/us/400/1023-03", "/us/400/1023-04", "/us/400/1023-09", "/us/400/1023-12", "/us/400/1023-05", "/us/400/1023-06", "/us/400/1023-10", "/us/400/1023-13", "/us/400/1023-07" ] }, { "cite": "430 F.2d 403", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 2231947 ], "year": 1970, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/430/0403-01" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 75", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "77", "parenthetical": "\"When the language of regulations is clear and unambiguous, there is no room for judicial construction, and courts must give the regulations their plain meaning.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 573", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659885 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "576", "parenthetical": "\"When the language of regulations is clear and unambiguous, there is no room for judicial construction, and courts must give the regulations their plain meaning.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0573-01" ] }, { "cite": "110 S.E. 765", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 3, "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768", "parenthetical": "stating that an independent judiciary must be secure against, inter alia, \"the arbitrary authority of the administrative heads of government\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "183 N.C. 99", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655440 ], "year": 1922, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "stating that an independent judiciary must be secure against, inter alia, \"the arbitrary authority of the administrative heads of government\"" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/183/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 188", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "191", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]his Court has already settled that the General Assembly alone prescribes the maximum and minimum punishment which can be imposed on those convicted of crimes\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 731", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139575 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[t]his Court has already settled that the General Assembly alone prescribes the maximum and minimum punishment which can be imposed on those convicted of crimes\" (citation omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0731-01" ] }, { "cite": "545 U.S. 209", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8209063 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221" }, { "page": "189" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/545/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "390 U.S. 333", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6170209 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1968, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/390/0333-01" ] }, { "cite": "249 S.E.2d 709", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "725" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 655", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568467 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "679-80" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0655-01" ] }, { "cite": "245 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "760-61" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "295 N.C. 309", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563021 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "318-20" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/295/0309-01" ] }, { "cite": "450 U.S. 24", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6181086 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "25, 35-36", "parenthetical": "determining that a statutory alteration reducing the availability of gain time for inmates' good conduct violated the prohibition against ex post facto laws and was therefore unconstitutional" }, { "page": "20-21, 27-28", "parenthetical": "determining that a statutory alteration reducing the availability of gain time for inmates' good conduct violated the prohibition against ex post facto laws and was therefore unconstitutional" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/450/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 U.S. 539", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6173832 ], "weight": 13, "year": 1974, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "555-56" }, { "page": "950" }, { "page": "556" }, { "page": "951", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "556-58" }, { "page": "950-51" }, { "page": "557" }, { "page": "951" }, { "page": "557" }, { "page": "951" }, { "page": "555-58" }, { "page": "555-58" }, { "page": "950-52" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/418/0539-01" ] }, { "cite": "333 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "281", "parenthetical": "stating that \"basic constitutional rights adhere inside as well as outside the prison walls\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4697149 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208", "parenthetical": "stating that \"basic constitutional 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App. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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North Carolina Department of Environment & Natural Resources", "decision_date": "2010-08-27", "docket_number": "No. 525A09", "first_page": "285", "last_page": "297", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 285" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "685 S.E.2d 570", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 679", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3741433 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0679-01" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 159", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "163", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 39", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132016 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0039-01" ] }, { "cite": "344 S.E.2d 272", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "279" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 51", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4771671 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0051-01" ] }, { "cite": "1989 N.C. 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JAMES MICHAEL DAVIS", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Davis", "decision_date": "2010-08-27", "docket_number": "No. 320PA09", "first_page": "297", "last_page": "306", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 297" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "678 S.E.2d 385", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "628 S.E.2d 8", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12635671 ], "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/628/0008-01" ] }, { "cite": "620 S.E.2d 863", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634253 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "871-72", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant could not be sentenced for misdemeanor assault inflicting serious injury and ADWISI, a Class E felony, for the same conduct" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/620/0863-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 515", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12631478 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "529", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "529" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/599/0515-01" ] }, { "cite": "600 S.E.2d 891", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "896-97", "parenthetical": "holding that separate sentences for aggravated assault on a handicapped person and the greater felony of robbery with a dangerous weapon were permissible as punishing distinct conduct - an assault and a robbery" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "166 N.C. App. 202", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8411017 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "208-09", "parenthetical": "holding that separate sentences for aggravated assault on a handicapped person and the greater felony of robbery with a dangerous weapon were permissible as punishing distinct conduct - an assault and a robbery" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/166/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 N.C. App. 105", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Sess. Laws 1178", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 783", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 1111", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11215905, 11215426, 11216068, 11215368, 11216203, 11215982, 11216145, 11215729, 11215604, 11215829, 11215542, 11215222, 11215285, 11215485 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/1111-10", "/us/525/1111-04", "/us/525/1111-12", "/us/525/1111-03", "/us/525/1111-14", "/us/525/1111-11", "/us/525/1111-13", "/us/525/1111-08", "/us/525/1111-07", "/us/525/1111-09", "/us/525/1111-06", "/us/525/1111-01", "/us/525/1111-02", "/us/525/1111-05" ] }, { "cite": "502 S.E.2d 819", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "824", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659735 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "596", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 323", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "325", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151153 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 653", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "657", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 211", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2555749 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "217", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0211-01" ] }, { "cite": "126 S.E. 107", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1925, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "189 N.C. 112", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8653564 ], "year": 1925, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/189/0112-01" ] }, { "cite": "331 S.E.2d 652", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "659", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Bryant, 189 N.C. 112, 126 S.E. 107 (1925)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "314 N.C. 28", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4689817 ], "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "39", "parenthetical": "citing State v. Bryant, 189 N.C. 112, 126 S.E. 107 (1925)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/314/0028-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 L. Ed. 2d 285", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. 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STANFORD; DONALD M. STANFORD, JR.; JAMES C. STANFORD; RANDOLPH L. STANFORD; CANDACE STANFORD ROBERTS; LESLEY STANFORD; and ROBIN STANFORD MULKEY, Plaintiffs v. OLIVER JOHNSON PARIS, Personal Representative of the Estate of Charles Whitson Stanford, Jr. (90-E-255, Orange County); OLIVER JOHNSON PARIS, Individually; and JEAN S. MANN, and spouse, EDWARD N. MANN, JR., Level I Defendants, and STANFORD PLACE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a North Carolina limited partnership (Oliver Johnson Paris, General Partner); OLIVER JOHNSON PARIS, Personal Representative of the Estate of Jane S. Paris (00-E-1010, Mecklenburg County); JANE S. PARIS FAMILY TRUST (Oliver Johnson Paris, Trustee); EDWARD N. MANN, III, and spouse, LINDSAY W. MANN; ORANGE WATER AND SEWER AUTHORITY; MARGARET M. PLESS; JENNIFER MANN HAWLEY, and spouse, LEON L. HAWLEY, JR.; and CHARLES S. MANN, and spouse, LORI A. MANN, Level II Defendants", "name_abbreviation": "Stanford v. Paris", "decision_date": "2010-08-27", "docket_number": "No. 208PA09", "first_page": "306", "last_page": "312", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 306" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "619 S.E.2d 495", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633954, 12633955 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "496" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/619/0495-01", "/se2d/619/0495-02" ] }, { "cite": "631 S.E.2d 839", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12636209 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "840-41" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/631/0839-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "784" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "271 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562278 ], "year": 1967, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/271/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 46", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3786529 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "48" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0046-01" ] }, { "cite": "178 N.C. 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Roberson, 171 N.C. 194, 88 S.E. 231 (1916)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "231 N.C. 357", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8629835 ], "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "362", "parenthetical": "citing Johnson v. Roberson, 171 N.C. 194, 88 S.E. 231 (1916)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/231/0357-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 647, "char_count": 16691, "ocr_confidence": 0.741, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.909298718746118e-07, "percentile": 0.7314916815613575 }, "sha256": "823dc83ecda58f3d8df2076ebc67af0375970c67f69eb273089773e75d6bdc4e", "simhash": "1:2fab826c246e6072", "word_count": 2726 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0306-01", "first_page_order": 400, "last_page_order": 406 }, { "id": 4152666, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. ANDREW CHANDLER, JR. a/k/a JUNIOR CHANDLER", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Chandler", "decision_date": "2010-08-27", "docket_number": "No. 298PA09", "first_page": "313", "last_page": "319", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 313" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "637 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637285 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "521-22" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "612 S.E.2d 326", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12632809, 12632810 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0326-01", "/se2d/612/0326-02" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 12632806, 3801643, 3799341, 3799472, 3797969, 3798866, 3801046, 3801465, 3794842, 3804923 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/612/0324-01", "/nc/359/0412-08", "/nc/359/0412-02", "/nc/359/0412-07", "/nc/359/0412-05", "/nc/359/0412-01", "/nc/359/0412-03", "/nc/359/0412-06", "/nc/359/0412-04", "/nc/359/0412-09" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 92", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738550 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "95-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0092-01" ] }, { "cite": "523 S.E.2d 663", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "669", "parenthetical": "expressly overruling previous inconsistent decisions but limiting retroactive application of the holding to \"trials commencing on or after the certification date of [the] opinion or to cases on direct appeal\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 277", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155670 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "287", "parenthetical": "expressly overruling previous inconsistent decisions but limiting retroactive application of the holding to \"trials commencing on or after the certification date of [the] opinion or to cases on direct appeal\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0277-01" ] }, { "cite": "553 S.E.2d 679", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138480 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "142 N.C. App. 411", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 9441531 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/142/0411-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 20", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 383", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135969, 135939, 135945, 135839 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0383-02", "/nc/353/0383-01", "/nc/353/0383-03", "/nc/353/0383-04" ] }, { "cite": "538 S.E.2d 597", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "600-01" }, { "page": "601" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 743", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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App. 447", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8998116 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "451-52" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/165/0447-01" ] }, { "cite": "522 U.S. 93", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11470872 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" }, { "page": "99" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "104", "parenthetical": "forbidding work in the banking industry" }, { "page": "105", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/522/0093-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 U.S. 603", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6166718 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/363/0603-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 84", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030411 ], "weight": 23, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "89-90" }, { "page": "105-06" }, { "page": "92" }, { "page": "93", "parenthetical": "noting that nonpunitive sex offender registration statutes were designed to protect the public from harm" }, { "page": "105-06" }, { "page": "94-95", "parenthetical": "stating that codifying a sex offender registration provision in a criminal procedure code was not dispositive of the statute's punitive nature" }, { "page": "94-96", "parenthetical": "making a similar conclusion as to the enforcement procedures established by Alaska's sex offender registry program" }, { "page": "92" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "101", "parenthetical": "\"Probation and supervised release entail a series of mandatory conditions and allow the supervising officer to seek the revocation of probation or release . . . .\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "99-100" }, { "page": "100", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "100", "parenthetical": "noting the absence of record evidence showing any \"substantial occupational or housing disadvantages\" due to sex offender registration" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "102, 105" }, { "page": "102" }, { "page": "102", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "104" }, { "page": "105" }, { "page": "105" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "Kan. 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Ann. \u00a7 59-29a02 (1994)" }, { "page": "370-71" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361-63", "parenthetical": "noting that involuntary civil commitment of dangerous sex offenders was intended to protect the public" }, { "page": "363" }, { "page": "361-62" }, { "page": "362", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "436 S.E.2d 125", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "126-27" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 146", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2529319 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "147-48" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0146-01" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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Vance, 328 N.C. 613, 620, 403 S.E.2d 495, 500 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53983 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "233-34", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Vance, 328 N.C. 613, 620, 403 S.E.2d 495, 500 (1991)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794414 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding registration statutes as constitutional when applied to a convicted sex offender who moved to North Carolina from another jurisdiction" }, { "page": "557-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding a city ordinance criminalizing knowing entry into public parks by registered sex offenders" }, { "page": "730-32", "parenthetical": "holding that a convicted sex offender's constitutional rights were not violated by a municipal ordinance that prohibited him from access to public parks" }, { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "discussing the high recidivism rates among sex offenders" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150627 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "upholding a city ordinance criminalizing knowing entry into public parks by registered sex offenders" }, { "page": "329-33" }, { "page": "333" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 444", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "clarifying the definition of \"address\" in the registration statutes" }, { "page": "446" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 322", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151610 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "clarifying the definition of \"address\" in the registration statutes" }, { "page": "323" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0322-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567694 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 717", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "721" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 512", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987016 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "517" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0512-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 290", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "citing Carolina Power & Light Co. v. City of Asheville, 358 N.C. 512, 517, 597 S.E.2d 717, 721 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150837 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632", "parenthetical": "citing Carolina Power & Light Co. v. City of Asheville, 358 N.C. 512, 517, 597 S.E.2d 717, 721 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "2006 N.C. Sess. Laws 1065", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765344 ], "weight": 4, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168-69" }, { "page": "168-69", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" }, { "page": "168", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 391", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 754", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "685 S.E.2d 23", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "679 S.E.2d 165", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 411", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 791", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "unpublished" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "536 U.S. 24", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1254852 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32-34", "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/536/0024-01" ] }, { "cite": "518 U.S. 267", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1730053 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/518/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "962 F.2d 302", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10520781 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306", "parenthetical": "\"Even probationers lose the protection of the Fourth Amendment with respect to their right to privacy against searches of their homes pursuant to an established program to ensure rehabilitation and security.\" (citing Griffin, 483 U.S. at 868)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/962/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 F.3d 1079", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11908507 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that convicted sex offenders have no right of privacy preventing a state from requiring them to register as such and be subject to community notification of their residences" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/124/1079-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 F.3d 420", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9125307 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/329/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "481 U.S. 739", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6222105 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "746" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/481/0739-01" ] }, { "cite": "170 U.S. 189", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3599429 ], "year": 1898, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "revoking medical license" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/170/0189-01" ] }, { "cite": "363 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6164032 ], "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "forbidding work as a union official" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/363/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 Mich. L. Rev. 1179", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Mich. L. Rev.", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1226" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "408 U.S. 471", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1782797 ], "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "480", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/408/0471-01" ] }, { "cite": "483 U.S. 868", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 28251 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "874" }, { "page": "874" }, { "page": "868" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/483/0868-01" ] }, { "cite": "129 S. Ct. 287", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "S. Ct.", "case_ids": [ 3847063 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/395/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 F.3d 998", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6046563 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1004, 1007", "parenthetical": "relying on Smith and noting that the two Mendoza-Martinez factors referenced above \"were not particularly germane\" when testing sex offender registration and SBM statutes for ex post facto concerns" }, { "page": "1005" }, { "page": "1005", "parenthetical": "relying on Smith to conclude that the effects of Tennessee's SBM program were less harsh than occupational debarment" }, { "page": "1002" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/507/0998-01" ] }, { "cite": "448 U.S. 242", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1787659 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "249" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/448/0242-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 ME 130", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "ME", "case_ids": [ 7291150 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 54", "parenthetical": "emphasizing the \"positive benefit\" of the \"over-inclusive aspect of the registration requirement\" because \"the public has ready access to information for a longer period regarding a group of individuals who, at least as a class of persons, pose a public safety risk\"" }, { "page": "24", "parenthetical": "emphasizing the \"positive benefit\" of the \"over-inclusive aspect of the registration requirement\" because \"the public has ready access to information for a longer period regarding a group of individuals who, at least as a class of persons, pose a public safety risk\"" }, { "page": "\u00b6 62" }, { "page": "26", "parenthetical": "finding a lifetime registration requirement, including quarterly in-person verification, \"without. . . affording those offenders any opportunity to ever be relieved of the duty\" to register to be punitive and barring its retroactive application" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/985/0004-01" ] }, { "cite": "506 U.S. 977", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12031138, 12031202, 12031108, 12030982, 12030825, 12030858, 12030796, 12030892, 12030735, 12030768, 12030709, 12030934, 12031069, 12030687 ], "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/506/0977-13", "/us/506/0977-14", "/us/506/0977-12", "/us/506/0977-10", "/us/506/0977-06", "/us/506/0977-07", "/us/506/0977-05", "/us/506/0977-08", "/us/506/0977-03", "/us/506/0977-04", "/us/506/0977-02", "/us/506/0977-09", "/us/506/0977-11", "/us/506/0977-01" ] }, { "cite": "523 U.S. 1007", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11506304, 11506212, 11506633, 11506455, 11506349, 11506591, 11506679, 11506324, 11506421, 11506486, 11506519, 11506390, 11506554, 11506269, 11506367 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/523/1007-03", "/us/523/1007-01", "/us/523/1007-14", "/us/523/1007-09", "/us/523/1007-05", "/us/523/1007-13", "/us/523/1007-15", "/us/523/1007-04", "/us/523/1007-08", "/us/523/1007-10", "/us/523/1007-11", "/us/523/1007-07", "/us/523/1007-12", "/us/523/1007-02", "/us/523/1007-06" ] }, { "cite": "614 S.E.2d 479", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633154 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488", "parenthetical": "finding that the \"defendant had actual notice of his lifelong duty to register with the State of South Carolina as a convicted sex offender\" and thus, suffered no due process violation" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/614/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 84", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030411 ], "weight": 10, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "97" }, { "page": "180" }, { "page": "102-03" }, { "page": "183", "parenthetical": "citations, internal quotation marks, and alteration omitted" }, { "page": "105" }, { "page": "185" }, { "page": "102-03" }, { "page": "183", "parenthetical": "observing that the sex offender registry statute in question \"has a legitimate nonpunitive purpose of 'public safety, which is advanced by alerting the public to the risk of sex offenders in their communit[y]' \"" }, { "page": "97" }, { "page": "180" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 U.S. 346", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 916116 ], "weight": 8, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370-71", "parenthetical": "upholding a statute that provides for the involuntary civil commitment of sexually violent predators who are determined to suffer from a \"mental abnormality\" or \"personality disorder\"" }, { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "upholding a statute that provides for the involuntary civil commitment of sexually violent predators who are determined to suffer from a \"mental abnormality\" or \"personality disorder\"" }, { "page": "363" }, { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "\"Far from any punitive objective, the confinement's duration is instead linked to the stated purposes of the commitment, namely, to hold the person until his mental abnormality no longer causes him to be a threat to others.\" (citation omitted) (emphasis . added)" }, { "page": "363" }, { "page": "516", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "371" }, { "page": "520" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 554", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3794414 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "finding that the \"defendant had actual notice of his lifelong duty to register with the State of South Carolina as a convicted sex offender\" and thus, suffered no due process violation" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0554-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "observing that the right to travel is not \"fundamental\" and thus, an ordinance infringing that right need only meet the rational basis test of review" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150627 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "332", "parenthetical": "observing that the right to travel is not \"fundamental\" and thus, an ordinance infringing that right need only meet the rational basis test of review" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "669 S.E.2d 290", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 628", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150837 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "632", "parenthetical": "citation and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0628-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765344 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168-69" }, { "page": "660-61" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "121 L. Ed. 2d 378", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1992, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 321", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "521 F.3d 680", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 3738554 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/521/0680-01" ] }, { "cite": "172 L. Ed. 2d 210", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "566 F. Supp. 2d 862", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 4139610 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "865, 882-83" }, { "page": "887", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/566/0862-01" ] }, { "cite": "2009 WL 5184328", "category": "reporters:specialty_west", "reporter": "WL", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "*8" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "2008 N.C. Sess. Laws 426", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "993 So.2d 998", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "So. 2d", "case_ids": [ 8207362 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "999", "parenthetical": "discussing Florida's version of the Jessica Lunsford Act and noting that \"[t]he statute specifically states that it applies to sex offenders whose offenses occurred on or after\" the statute's effective date" }, { "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/so2d/993/0998-01" ] }, { "cite": "476 F. Supp. 2d 1178", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F. Supp. 2d", "case_ids": [ 5724430 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1181", "parenthetical": "\"[R]eading the [Sexual Predator Punishment and Control Act (SPPCA" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f-supp-2d/476/1178-01" ] }, { "cite": "911 N.E.2d 187", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "197" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "454 Mass. 559", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mass.", "case_ids": [ 3670277 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "572" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/mass/454/0559-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 S.E.2d 897", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "906", "parenthetical": "emphasizing \"the constitutional principle that a person's home is his castle,\" \"in accordance with the ancient rules of the common law\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 499", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8562301 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "512", "parenthetical": "emphasizing \"the constitutional principle that a person's home is his castle,\" \"in accordance with the ancient rules of the common law\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0499-01" ] }, { "cite": "98 L. Ed. 2d 406", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "484 U.S. 970", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 600992, 599913, 599204, 599758 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/484/0970-03", "/us/484/0970-02", "/us/484/0970-01", "/us/484/0970-04" ] }, { "cite": "358 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "34" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 179", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730916 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "231" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0179-01" ] }, { "cite": "40 L. Ed. 2d 726", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "374 U.S. 23", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 8495 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/374/0023-01" ] }, { "cite": "57 Duke L.J. 1321", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Duke L.J.", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1407", "parenthetical": "\"[R]ather than rely upon speculative assessments that a particular technology achieves a particular goal, courts should demand evidence of its capacity to achieve its stated purpose.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "905 N.E.2d 371", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 7246086 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "383" }, { "page": "384", "parenthetical": "concluding that the sex offender registration scheme \"imposes burdens that have the effect of adding punishment beyond that which could have been imposed when [a] crime was committed\" and that the program cannot be retroactively applied" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/905/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "962 F.2d 302", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10520781 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "306" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/962/0302-01" ] }, { "cite": "124 F.3d 1079", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 11908507 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1093" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/124/1079-01" ] }, { "cite": "329 F.3d 420", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 9125307 ], "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "421", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/329/0420-01" ] }, { "cite": "507 F.3d 998", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.3d", "case_ids": [ 6046563 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/f3d/507/0998-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2772, "char_count": 89064, "ocr_confidence": 0.751, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.207678068485724e-07, "percentile": 0.9570415109143429 }, "sha256": "3b9f8ae5afc2c00d425612232ea755bcd0c4ba95e49aa707a2d13014f7c2a420", "simhash": "1:2b8d0150a81205fa", "word_count": 14082 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0335-01", "first_page_order": 429, "last_page_order": 461 }, { "id": 4152838, "name": "VIKTORIA KING, a minor, by and through her parent, REVONDIA HARVEY-BARROW v. BEAUFORT COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION and JEFFREY MOSS, Superintendent, Beaufort County Schools, in his official capacity", "name_abbreviation": "King ex rel. Harvey-Barrow v. Beaufort County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 480A09", "first_page": "368", "last_page": "393", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 368" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "643 S.E.2d 920", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12638286 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "924" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/643/0920-01" ] }, { "cite": "541 U.S. 267", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5920475 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "294", "parenthetical": "plurality" }, { "page": "568", "parenthetical": "plurality" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/541/0267-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 325", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11959437 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1985, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350", "parenthetical": "Powell, J., concurring" }, { "page": "740", "parenthetical": "Powell, J., concurring" }, { "page": "340" }, { "page": "733" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0325-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 U.S. 479", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6171794 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1960, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "237" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/364/0479-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 U.S. 330", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11722480 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "343", "parenthetical": "noting that strict scrutiny places \"a heavy burden of justification ... on the State\"" }, { "page": "284", "parenthetical": "noting that strict scrutiny places \"a heavy burden of justification ... on the State\"" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "285" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/405/0330-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 783", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 776", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730236 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0776-01" ] }, { "cite": "350 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "369", "parenthetical": "indicating that to survive strict scrutiny, a law \"must be narrowly drawn to express only the legitimate interests at stake\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "83 N.C. App. 345", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8358568 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "indicating that to survive strict scrutiny, a law \"must be narrowly drawn to express only the legitimate interests at stake\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/83/0345-01" ] }, { "cite": "653 N.E.2d 1088", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1096", "parenthetical": "\"[A] student's interest in a public education can be forfeited by violating school rules.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "421 Mass. 117", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mass.", "case_ids": [ 861535 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "131", "parenthetical": "\"[A] student's interest in a public education can be forfeited by violating school rules.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mass/421/0117-01" ] }, { "cite": "419 U.S. 565", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6177671 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1975, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "580", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ur schools are vast and complex. Some modicum- of discipline and order is essential if the educational function is to be performed.\"" }, { "page": "738", "parenthetical": "\"[O]ur schools are vast and complex. Some modicum- of discipline and order is essential if the educational function is to be performed.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/419/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393", "parenthetical": "\"Under strict scrutiny, a challenged governmental action is unconstitutional if the State cannot establish that it is narrowly tailored to advance a compelling governmental interest.\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "393", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377-78", "parenthetical": "\"Under strict scrutiny, a challenged governmental action is unconstitutional if the State cannot establish that it is narrowly tailored to advance a compelling governmental interest.\" (citation omitted)" }, { "page": "377-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "248 Educ. L. Rep. 19", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "Educ. L. Rep.", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "27-28", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "2004 WY 162", "category": "reporters:neutral", "reporter": "WY", "case_ids": [ 9173864 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "\u00b6 25" }, { "page": "876" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/p3d/102/0868-01" ] }, { "cite": "714 A.2d 1012", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "A.2d", "case_ids": [ 11718011, 559343 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1014" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/a2d/714/1012-01", "/pa/552/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "552 Pa. 245", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa.", "case_ids": [ 559343 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "247" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/pa/552/0245-01" ] }, { "cite": "261 Neb. 484", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Neb.", "case_ids": [ 1086934 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "488" }, { "page": "677" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/neb/261/0484-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 N.W.2d 77", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.W.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "79", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "226 Mich. App. 375", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Mich. App.", "case_ids": [ 487639 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "379-81", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/mich-app/226/0375-01" ] }, { "cite": "768 N.E.2d 437", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 9424161 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/ne2d/768/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "810 N.E.2d 637", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "N.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "642" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 Ill. App. 3d 243", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ill. 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App.", "case_ids": [ 12167895 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "176" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "348 S.E.2d 138", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 281", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4735680, 4736315, 4735915, 4739582 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0281-04", "/nc/318/0281-03", "/nc/318/0281-02", "/nc/318/0281-01" ] }, { "cite": "343 S.E.2d 222", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "80 N.C. App. 683", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. 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Ed. 2d 230", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "489 U.S. 1033", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12058720, 12058826, 12058891, 12059090, 12059189, 12059030, 12058651, 12058972, 12059262 ], "year": 1989, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/489/1033-02", "/us/489/1033-03", "/us/489/1033-04", "/us/489/1033-07", "/us/489/1033-08", "/us/489/1033-06", "/us/489/1033-01", "/us/489/1033-05", "/us/489/1033-09" ] }, { "cite": "858 F.2d 945", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 10532350 ], "year": 1988, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/858/0945-01" ] }, { "cite": "90 L. Ed. 2d 732", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "476 U.S. 1165", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12444, 12982, 12847 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/476/1165-02", "/us/476/1165-03", "/us/476/1165-01" ] }, { "cite": "310 S.E.2d 301", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "310", "parenthetical": "ordering remand where the trial court could not have been aware of the correct legal standard" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "310 N.C. 61", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2394579 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "74", "parenthetical": "ordering remand where the trial court could not have been aware of the correct legal standard" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/310/0061-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 759", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "764", "parenthetical": "applying intermediate scrutiny to state constitutional challenge" }, { "page": "765-66", "parenthetical": "\"Judicial districts will be sustained if the legislature's formulations advance important governmental interests ....\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151473 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "524", "parenthetical": "applying intermediate scrutiny to state constitutional challenge" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "169 L. Ed. 2d 396", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "552 U.S. 1024", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 287", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3737474 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "295" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0287-01" ] }, { "cite": "478 U.S. 675", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6211457 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "686", "parenthetical": "\"We have recognized that 'maintaining security and order in the schools requires a certain degree of flexibility in school disciplinary procedures ....'\" (quoting T.L.O., 469 U.S. at 340, 83 L. Ed. 2d at 733)" }, { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "\"We have recognized that 'maintaining security and order in the schools requires a certain degree of flexibility in school disciplinary procedures ....'\" (quoting T.L.O., 469 U.S. at 340, 83 L. Ed. 2d at 733)" }, { "page": "560", "parenthetical": "\"Given the school's need to be able to impose disciplinary sanctions for a wide range of unanticipated conduct disruptive of the educational process, the school disciplinary rules need not be as detailed as a criminal code which imposes criminal sanctions.\" (emphasis added)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/478/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "638 S.E.2d 197", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637343 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "199", "parenthetical": "quoting Meyer v. Walls, 347 N.C. 97, 111, 489 S.E.2d 880, 888 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/638/0197-01" ] }, { "cite": "562 S.E.2d 377", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 354", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 219939 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "377", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0354-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" }, { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617146 ], "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "768-69" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0763-01" ] }, { "cite": "264 S.E.2d 106", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "113", "parenthetical": "access to education" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "299 N.C. 609", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8575668 ], "weight": 3, "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "618", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "618" }, { "page": "618" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/299/0609-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "254" }, { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "255", "parenthetical": "quality of education" }, { "page": "255-56" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "348", "parenthetical": "emphasis added" }, { "page": "345" }, { "page": "357" }, { "page": "357" }, { "page": "348" }, { "page": "348" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "457 U.S. 202", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6187607 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221-23" }, { "page": "801-03" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/457/0202-01" ] }, { "cite": "200 W. Va. 521", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "W. Va.", "case_ids": [ 11898423 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "532", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" }, { "page": "351", "parenthetical": "footnote omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/w-va/200/0521-01" ] }, { "cite": "408 U.S. 169", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1782829 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "279", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/408/0169-01" ] }, { "cite": "661 S.E.2d 728", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "731", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "362 N.C. 328", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150627 ], "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "332", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/362/0328-01" ] }, { "cite": "316 U.S. 535", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 368014 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "right to procreate" }, { "parenthetical": "right to procreate" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/316/0535-01" ] }, { "cite": "415 U.S. 651", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6179827 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1974, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/415/0651-01" ] }, { "cite": "394 U.S. 618", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6177874 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "right to interstate travel" }, { "parenthetical": "right to interstate travel" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/394/0618-01" ] }, { "cite": "405 U.S. 134", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11721475 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1972, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "right to vote" }, { "parenthetical": "right to vote" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/405/0134-01" ] }, { "cite": "410 U.S. 113", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11957048 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1973, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "right to abortion" }, { "parenthetical": "right to abortion" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/410/0113-01" ] }, { "cite": "434 U.S. 374", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6183806 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "right to marry" }, { "parenthetical": "right to marry" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/434/0374-01" ] }, { "cite": "59 Vand. L. Rev. 793", "category": "journals:journal", "reporter": "Vand. L. Rev.", "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "862-71", "parenthetical": "concluding that strict scrutiny, especially when fundamental rights are involved, is not always \"fatal in fact\" in federal cases" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "393 U.S. 503", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11318417 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1969, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "507", "parenthetical": "recognizing the \"comprehensive authority\" of school officials to control conduct in the schools within \"fundamental constitutional safeguards\"" }, { "page": "738", "parenthetical": "recognizing the \"comprehensive authority\" of school officials to control conduct in the schools within \"fundamental constitutional safeguards\"" }, { "page": "513" }, { "page": "741" }, { "page": "513" }, { "page": "741", "parenthetical": "stating that a student's conduct that \"materially disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder\" is not \"immunized by the constitutional guarantee of freedom of speech\"" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/393/0503-01" ] }, { "cite": "269 S.E.2d 142", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8561018 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "446 S.E.2d 332", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" }, { "page": "346", "parenthetical": "equal protection" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "336 N.C. 657", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2535852 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "681" }, { "page": "681" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/336/0657-01" ] }, { "cite": "594 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "15" }, { "page": "15", "parenthetical": "due process and equal protection" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986939 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "180" }, { "page": "180" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "554 U.S. 570", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 3677081 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "683" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/us/554/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "675 S.E.2d 345", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "350-51", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 165", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151071 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172-73", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0165-01" ] }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "according this right \"to all children . . ., regardless of their respective ages or needs,\" id. at 172, 675 S.E.2d at 350" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987054 ], "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "617", "parenthetical": "according this right \"to all children . . ., regardless of their respective ages or needs,\" id. at 172, 675 S.E.2d at 350" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0605-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 880", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 97", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551301 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "111" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0097-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 137", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3736123 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139", "parenthetical": "quoting Meyer v. Walls, 347 N.C. 97, 111, 489 S.E.2d 880, 888 (1997)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0137-01" ] }, { "cite": "558 S.E.2d 490", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "494", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 161", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220182 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "166" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0161-01" ] }, { "cite": "517 S.E.2d 121", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "124", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "124" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 601", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132031 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "604", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" }, { "page": "604" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0601-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 759", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "765-66", "parenthetical": "holding that \"the right to vote in superior court elections on substantially equal terms is a quasi-fundamental right\" that is \"reviewed under intermediate scrutiny\"" }, { "page": "765", "parenthetical": "applying intermediate scrutiny when considering equal protection challenges to judicial districts allegedly drawn in violation of the N.C. Constitution and analogizing that controversy to federal cases considering challenges based on rights guaranteed under the First Amendment" }, { "page": "764-66" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 518", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151473 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "526" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0518-01" ] }, { "cite": "488 S.E.2d 249", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "254", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "261", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he administration of the pub-lie schools of the state is best left to the legislative and executive branches of government.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "requiring that a school principal and superintendent act together in issuing a long-term suspension" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "352 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "84 N.C. App. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12167895 ], "year": 1987, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/84/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "28 S.E.2d 527", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" }, { "page": "531" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "223 N.C. 763", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8617146 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1944, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "769" }, { "page": "769" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/223/0763-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 S.E. 46", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "47", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "137 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655779 ], "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "70-71", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/137/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 336", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139626 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346" }, { "page": "357" }, { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0336-01" ] }, { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "771" }, { "page": "770-71" }, { "page": "770-71" }, { "page": "772-73", "parenthetical": "Geer, J., dissenting" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 278", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "280", "parenthetical": "illustrating the funding challenges facing our local boards of education" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 500", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151702 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "501-02", "parenthetical": "illustrating the funding challenges facing our local boards of education" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0500-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 N.C. 78", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1904, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "80", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "599 S.E.2d 365", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 5, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "373" }, { "page": "373" }, { "page": "395" }, { "page": "379", "parenthetical": "clarifying that the constitutional right we articulated in Leandro, the right to the opportunity to receive a sound basic education, is vested in all this state's children" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 605", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2987054 ], "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0605-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 2058, "char_count": 67104, "ocr_confidence": 0.761, "pagerank": { "raw": 7.375868642546084e-08, "percentile": 0.4419970044585611 }, "sha256": "9b5bc6bbd9f3db10dea9440a88eb9c0d3b93d9e575f3e6c183863856719ce449", "simhash": "1:19c040af470f0ec2", "word_count": 10189 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0368-01", "first_page_order": 462, "last_page_order": 487 }, { "id": 4152635, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. AUBREY ALBERTO MUMFORD", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Mumford", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 32PA10", "first_page": "394", "last_page": "404", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 394" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "688 S.E.2d 458", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "616 S.E.2d 914", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633665 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "917", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Powell, 254 N.C. 231, 234, 118 S.E.2d 617, 619 (1961)(citations omitted), superseded by statute, Safe Roads Act of 1983, ch. 435, sec. 29, 1983 N.C. Sess. Laws 332, 354-60 (codified as amended at N.C.G.S. \u00a7 20-179(a) (2003" }, { "page": "917", "parenthetical": "stating that \"a mere worksheet, standing alone, is insufficient to adequately establish a defendant's prior record level\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/616/0914-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 S.E.2d 855", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "316 N.C. 523", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4697700 ], "year": 1986, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/316/0523-01" ] }, { "cite": "1983 N.C. Sess. Laws 332", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "118 S.E.2d 617", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "254 N.C. 231", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8625597 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "234", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/254/0231-01" ] }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 824", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3798415 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "quoting State v. Powell, 254 N.C. 231, 234, 118 S.E.2d 617, 619 (1961)(citations omitted), superseded by statute, Safe Roads Act of 1983, ch. 435, sec. 29, 1983 N.C. Sess. Laws 332, 354-60 (codified as amended at N.C.G.S. \u00a7 20-179(a) (2003" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0824-01" ] }, { "cite": "459 S.E.2d 192", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "196", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "340 N.C. 720", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 790161 ], "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "726", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/340/0720-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 661", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "664", "parenthetical": "holding subdivision (d)(6) unconstitutional because of conflict with Rules 10 and 14(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "302 N.C. 157", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8564177 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "160", "parenthetical": "holding subdivision (d)(6) unconstitutional because of conflict with Rules 10 and 14(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/302/0157-01" ] }, { "cite": "302 S.E.2d 786", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "holding subdivision (d)(13) unconstitutional because of conflict with then Rule 10(b)(2); State v. Elam, 302 N.C. 157, 160, 273 S.E.2d 661, 664 (1981) (holding subdivision (d)(6) unconstitutional because of conflict with Rules 10 and 14(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "308 N.C. 530", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4705445 ], "year": 1983, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "535", "parenthetical": "holding subdivision (d)(13) unconstitutional because of conflict with then Rule 10(b)(2); State v. Elam, 302 N.C. 157, 160, 273 S.E.2d 661, 664 (1981) (holding subdivision (d)(6) unconstitutional because of conflict with Rules 10 and 14(b)(2)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/308/0530-01" ] }, { "cite": "355 S.E.2d 492", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "493" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "319 N.C. 437", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4742094 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "439" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/319/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "364 S.E.2d 368", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "370", "parenthetical": "noting this Court's previous holding that subdivision (d)(5) is unconstitutional because of conflict with then Rule 10(b)(3) (citing State v. Stocks, 319 N.C. 437, 439, 355 S.E.2d 492, 493 (1987); State v. Bennett, 308 N.C. 530, 535, 302 S.E.2d 786, 790 (1983) (holding subdivision (d" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "321 N.C. 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2572595 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "552-53", "parenthetical": "noting this Court's previous holding that subdivision (d)(5) is unconstitutional because of conflict with then Rule 10(b)(3) (citing State v. Stocks, 319 N.C. 437, 439, 355 S.E.2d 492, 493 (1987); State v. Bennett, 308 N.C. 530, 535, 302 S.E.2d 786, 790 (1983" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/321/0550-01" ] }, { "cite": "144 S.E.2d 634", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "265 N.C. 581", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8576388 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/265/0581-01" ] }, { "cite": "287 S.E.2d 810", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "affirming the decision of the Court of Appeals to vacate defendant's sentence for felonious larceny when the trial court returned a guilty verdict for felonious larceny but acquitted defendant of breaking or entering" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "305 N.C. 225", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567315 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "affirming the decision of the Court of Appeals to vacate defendant's sentence for felonious larceny when the trial court returned a guilty verdict for felonious larceny but acquitted defendant of breaking or entering" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/305/0225-01" ] }, { "cite": "11 S.E. 168", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1890, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "106 N.C. 736", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8652128 ], "year": 1890, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/106/0736-01" ] }, { "cite": "106 N.C. 564", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1890, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "566" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "440 S.E.2d 776", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "782-83" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "335 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2531405 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658-61" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/335/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "469 U.S. 57", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11958569 ], "weight": 5, "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "59-60" }, { "page": "65", "parenthetical": "internal citations omitted" }, { "page": "67" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/469/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "284 U.S. 390", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5718921 ], "weight": 6, "year": 1932, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "393" }, { "page": "391" }, { "page": "391-92" }, { "page": "393" }, { "page": "394" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/284/0390-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 S.E. 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 4, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "857" }, { "page": "857" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 684", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612738 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "690-91" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0684-01" ] }, { "cite": "1 S.E.2d 104", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1939, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "108", "parenthetical": "citing State v. 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DOUGLAS DWAYNE WHITAKER", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Whitaker", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 21A10", "first_page": "404", "last_page": "412", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 404" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "689 S.E.2d 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "450 F.2d 1054", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "F.2d", "case_ids": [ 793674 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1971, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "1055-56" }, { "page": "1056", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/f2d/450/1054-01" ] }, { "cite": "381 U.S. 437", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 6171849 ], "year": 1965, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "447" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/381/0437-01" ] }, { "cite": "468 U.S. 841", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11340456 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "847", "parenthetical": "quoting United States v. 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Ct.", "case_ids": [ 3677081 ], "weight": 2, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/554/0570-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 U.S. 55", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1777878 ], "year": 1980, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "67", "parenthetical": "discussing the federal ban on possession of firearms by convicted felons in the context of the equal protection clause" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/445/0055-01" ] }, { "cite": "372 U.S. 144", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1765344 ], "year": 1963, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "168-69", "parenthetical": "footnotes omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/372/0144-01" ] }, { "cite": "521 U.S. 346", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 916116 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "361" }, { "page": "361" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/521/0346-01" ] }, { "cite": "538 U.S. 84", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9030411 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2003, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92", "parenthetical": "stating that an ex post facto analysis begins by considering whether \"the intention of the legislature was to impose punishment\" (citing Kansas v. Hendricks, 521 U.S. 346, 361 (1997))" }, { "page": "103", "parenthetical": "stating that \"[a] statute is not deemed punitive simply because it lacks a close or perfect fit with the non-punitive aims it seeks to advance\"" }, { "page": "103-04" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/538/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 320", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "321" }, { "page": "322" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 546", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4151316 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "547-48" }, { "page": "549" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0546-01" ] }, { "cite": "2004 N.C. Sess. Laws 716", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1995 N.C. Sess. Laws 1414,1417", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "1975 N.C. Sess. Laws 1273", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "269 U.S. 167", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 186367 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "169-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/269/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 U.S. 1117", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9341218, 9341250, 9340869, 9341063, 9341160, 9341421, 9341364, 9340916, 9341110, 9340949, 9340987, 9341309, 9341023 ], "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/537/1117-09", "/us/537/1117-10", "/us/537/1117-01", "/us/537/1117-06", "/us/537/1117-08", "/us/537/1117-13", "/us/537/1117-12", "/us/537/1117-02", "/us/537/1117-07", "/us/537/1117-03", "/us/537/1117-04", "/us/537/1117-11", "/us/537/1117-05" ] }, { "cite": "565 S.E.2d 22", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "45", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "355 N.C. 592", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 220016 ], "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/355/0592-01" ] }, { "cite": "689 S.E.2d 395", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "406" }, { "page": "405" }, { "page": "407-08", "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part" }, { "page": "398-405", "parenthetical": "majority" }, { "page": "406-07", "parenthetical": "Elmore, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part" } ], "opinion_index": 0 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 911, "char_count": 20202, "ocr_confidence": 0.73, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.644979514681934e-07, "percentile": 0.6917136867825112 }, "sha256": "28f6273d89b3498fdf94d69511434d670ff89d354e1b2c5f416c9e89194629d2", "simhash": "1:a7bc4b972d2f82d3", "word_count": 3265 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0404-01", "first_page_order": 498, "last_page_order": 506 }, { "id": 4152760, "name": "HUBER ENGINEERED WOODS, LLC v. CANAL INSURANCE COMPANY", "name_abbreviation": "Huber Engineered Woods, LLC v. Canal Insurance", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 168A10", "first_page": "413", "last_page": "414", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 413" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "690 S.E.2d 739", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": -1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 183, "char_count": 2157, "ocr_confidence": 0.741, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.332454135339103e-08, "percentile": 0.3890180469981068 }, "sha256": "e3d8e9fd90236547a3d08676f049c69913dc70e40565e0ec7c631a622e36561f", "simhash": "1:6c4f77bf2821a5ca", "word_count": 348 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0413-01", "first_page_order": 507, "last_page_order": 508 }, { "id": 4153056, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. CHARLES RALPH HINSON", "name_abbreviation": "State v. Hinson", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 176A10", "first_page": "414", "last_page": "414", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 414" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "691 S.E.2d 63", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "opinion_index": -1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 125, "char_count": 1395, "ocr_confidence": 0.717, "pagerank": { "raw": 6.770845263994211e-08, "percentile": 0.41489117705317957 }, "sha256": "0175c217b8ec90453b5253738a9e5002b2dcd816e8d0e25339b18bc3e360b100", "simhash": "1:657d149862f346f5", "word_count": 214 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0414-01", "first_page_order": 508, "last_page_order": 508 }, { "id": 4152534, "name": "JESSICA HARDY, a minor, by and through her parent, GAIL HARDY v. BEAUFORT COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION; JEFFREY MOSS, Superintendent, Beaufort County Schools, in his official capacity", "name_abbreviation": "Hardy ex rel. Hardy v. Beaufort County Board of Education", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 481A09", "first_page": "415", "last_page": "416", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 415" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "685 S.E.2d 550", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 173, "char_count": 1980, "ocr_confidence": 0.721, "sha256": "96f8834b70b076b78a9cd8abc3c6a6a79c664b559cd89ab77755cc953b66174c", "simhash": "1:2c2b00af87f3f7d6", "word_count": 303 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0415-01", "first_page_order": 509, "last_page_order": 510 }, { "id": 4152505, "name": "W.D. GOLDSTON, JR., JAMES E. HARRINGTON, and citizens, taxpayers, and bondholders similarly situated v. STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA and MICHAEL F. EASLEY, Governor, individually and in his official capacity", "name_abbreviation": "Goldston v. State", "decision_date": "2010-10-08", "docket_number": "No. 443A09", "first_page": "416", "last_page": "417", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 416" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "683 S.E.2d 237", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "639 S.E.2d 443", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637521, 12637522 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/639/0443-01", "/se2d/639/0443-02" ] }, { "cite": "569 S.E.2d 647", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 292", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511245 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0292-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 215", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3737083 ], "year": 2007, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0215-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 198, "char_count": 1951, "ocr_confidence": 0.713, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.1607465299288386e-06, "percentile": 0.9869044488694129 }, "sha256": "0ee7b2f53be4dc601ca77ebbcf32502322c0ef7d143110155145634f7f93c38e", "simhash": "1:a81bf4ef06c3867c", "word_count": 310 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0416-01", "first_page_order": 510, "last_page_order": 511 }, { "id": 4152956, "name": "STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA v. RAJOHN ALMANN CRUZ", "name_abbreviation": "State v. 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Ed. 2d", "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "535 U.S. 1114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 354625, 353731, 354760, 353448, 354745, 352172, 354576, 355188, 353749, 351828, 354680, 354297, 352827, 353947 ], "year": 2002, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/535/1114-11", "/us/535/1114-05", "/us/535/1114-06", "/us/535/1114-02", "/us/535/1114-04", "/us/535/1114-09", "/us/535/1114-03", "/us/535/1114-10", "/us/535/1114-08", "/us/535/1114-07", "/us/535/1114-13", "/us/535/1114-01", "/us/535/1114-14", "/us/535/1114-12" ] }, { "cite": "557 S.E.2d 500", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "525" }, { "page": "525" }, { "page": "525" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138455 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "167" }, { "page": "167" }, { "page": "167" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0131-01" ] }, { "cite": "607 S.E.2d 627", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "637", "parenthetical": "holding that defense counsels' decision to abandon a defense based upon brain dysfunction and pursue a different approach was a \"reasonable professional judgment\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 228", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793758 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "245", "parenthetical": "holding that defense counsels' decision to abandon a defense based upon brain dysfunction and pursue a different approach was a \"reasonable professional judgment\" (citations and internal quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0228-01" ] }, { "cite": "512 U.S. 452", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 39831 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "459", "parenthetical": "holding that a suspect must unambiguously request counsel" }, { "page": "371-72", "parenthetical": "holding that a suspect must unambiguously request counsel" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/512/0452-01" ] }, { "cite": "166 L. Ed. 2d 413", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "549 U.S. 1021", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "year": 2006, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3793005 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "467 S.E.2d 428", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "433-34", "parenthetical": "quoting Miranda, 384 U.S. at 473-74, 16 L. Ed. 2d at 723 (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 813", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 796045 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "823", "parenthetical": "quoting Miranda, 384 U.S. at 473-74, 16 L. Ed. 2d at 723 (alteration in original)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0813-01" ] }, { "cite": "426 S.E.2d 402", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "407-08", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant, who was constantly in the presence of officers and escorted to the rest room, was not in custody and \"[i]t is also unlikely that anyone would have been permitted to wander unmonitored around police headquarters\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "333 N.C. 280", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2547783 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "290-92", "parenthetical": "holding that the defendant, who was constantly in the presence of officers and escorted to the rest room, was not in custody and \"[i]t is also unlikely that anyone would have been permitted to wander unmonitored around police headquarters\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/333/0280-01" ] }, { "cite": "418 S.E.2d 178", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "185-87", "parenthetical": "holding that a defendant who voluntarily rode to the station with officers in a police car, waited in a lobby with unlocked external doors, and was told more than once he was not under arrest, was not in custody" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "331 N.C. 427", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2501824 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "443-45", "parenthetical": "holding that a defendant who voluntarily rode to the station with officers in a police car, waited in a lobby with unlocked external doors, and was told more than once he was not under arrest, was not in custody" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/331/0427-01" ] }, { "cite": "431 S.E.2d 7", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "10", "parenthetical": "holding that a defendant who was told several times he was not under arrest and who never asked to leave during an interview with investigators was not in custody" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 148", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2530737 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154", "parenthetical": "holding that a defendant who was told several times he was not under arrest and who never asked to leave during an interview with investigators was not in custody" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0148-01" ] }, { "cite": "139 L. Ed. 2d 177", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1997, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "483 S.E.2d 396", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "402-06" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 647", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53878 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658-63" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0647-01" ] }, { "cite": "142 L. Ed. 2d 301", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 943", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11133096, 11133050, 11133078, 11133063 ], "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/0943-04", "/us/525/0943-01", "/us/525/0943-03", "/us/525/0943-02" ] }, { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 409", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "411" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 52", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659747 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "56" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0052-01" ] }, { "cite": "422 S.E.2d 730", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "332 N.C. 565", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2507201 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "577-78" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/332/0565-01" ] }, { "cite": "573 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "880" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 446", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511417 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "457" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0446-01" ] }, { "cite": "511 U.S. 318", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1147005 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "323", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "298", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/511/0318-01" ] }, { "cite": "155 L. Ed. 2d 1074", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2003, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "572 S.E.2d 108", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "123", "parenthetical": "quoting Buchanan, 353 N.C. at 339, 543 S.E.2d at 828 (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "123-24" }, { "page": "126-28" }, { "page": "127" }, { "page": "127-28", "parenthetical": "noting that \"numerical analysis ... is not necessarily dispositive,\" but \"can be useful\" in determining \"whether a prima facie case of discrimination has been established\" (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "146" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "356 N.C. 316", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1511176 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2002, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "337", "parenthetical": "quoting Buchanan, 353 N.C. at 339, 543 S.E.2d at 828 (citations omitted)" }, { "page": "338" }, { "page": "342-45" }, { "page": "343" }, { "page": "344" }, { "page": "376" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/356/0316-01" ] }, { "cite": "429 U.S. 492", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 7010 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1977, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "495", "parenthetical": "per curiam" }, { "page": "719", "parenthetical": "per curiam" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/429/0492-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 350", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "357" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139403 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "11" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "516 U.S. 99", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 326006 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1995, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "110-13" }, { "page": "393-94" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/516/0099-01" ] }, { "cite": "543 S.E.2d 823", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "826", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations marks omitted" }, { "page": "828", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 332", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135584 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "336", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotations marks omitted" }, { "page": "339" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0332-01" ] }, { "cite": "161 L. Ed. 2d 122", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "597 S.E.2d 724", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "736-37" }, { "page": "736-37", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "736" }, { "page": "737" }, { "page": "737" }, { "page": "737" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 382", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2986879 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "396-97" }, { "page": "396-97" }, { "page": "396" }, { "page": "397" }, { "page": "397" }, { "page": "396-97" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0382-01" ] }, { "cite": "140 L. Ed. 2d 1099", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "493 S.E.2d 264", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "274" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 275", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551151 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "293" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0275-01" ] }, { "cite": "361 N.C. 550", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3738504 ], "year": 2007, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "554", "parenthetical": "holding that \"a trial court's evidentiary ruling on a pretrial motion is not sufficient to preserve the issue . . . for appeal unless a defendant renews the objection during trial\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/361/0550-01" ] }, { "cite": "291 S.E.2d 618", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "619" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "306 N.C. 132", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8567694 ], "year": 1982, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "134" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/306/0132-01" ] }, { "cite": "542 U.S. 600", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5861325 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2004, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/542/0600-01" ] }, { "cite": "384 U.S. 436", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 12046400 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1966, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "473-74" }, { "page": "723", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/384/0436-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 N.C. 184", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 53983 ], "weight": 2, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "230" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/345/0184-01" ] }, { "cite": "342 N.C. 419", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 795950 ], "year": 1996, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "450" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/342/0419-01" ] }, { "cite": "148 L. Ed. 2d 684", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "530 S.E.2d 807", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "825", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "352 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 684912 ], "year": 2000, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "29", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/352/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "108 L. Ed. 2d 602", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "494 U.S. 1022", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 5540, 5547, 5516, 5166, 5366, 4823, 5560 ], "year": 1990, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/494/1022-04", "/us/494/1022-06", "/us/494/1022-03", "/us/494/1022-05", "/us/494/1022-01", "/us/494/1022-02", "/us/494/1022-07" ] }, { "cite": "373 S.E.2d 518", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "527", "parenthetical": "concluding that an expert's characterizing his opinion as a \"guess\" does not render the opinion inadmissible when the term implies uncertainty instead of \"mere conjecture or speculation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "323 N.C. 371", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2564753 ], "year": 1988, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "385", "parenthetical": "concluding that an expert's characterizing his opinion as a \"guess\" does not render the opinion inadmissible when the term implies uncertainty instead of \"mere conjecture or speculation\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/323/0371-01" ] }, { "cite": "143 L. Ed. 2d 559", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "505 S.E.2d 277", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "299" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "349 N.C. 118", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 571689 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "156" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/349/0118-01" ] }, { "cite": "143 L. Ed. 2d 114", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "525 U.S. 1180", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 11237402, 11237542, 11237416, 11237480, 11237450, 11237391, 11237520, 11237620, 11237653, 11237590, 11237463, 11237434, 11237339, 11237500, 11237566 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/525/1180-03", "/us/525/1180-11", "/us/525/1180-04", "/us/525/1180-08", "/us/525/1180-06", "/us/525/1180-02", "/us/525/1180-10", "/us/525/1180-14", "/us/525/1180-15", "/us/525/1180-13", "/us/525/1180-07", "/us/525/1180-05", "/us/525/1180-01", "/us/525/1180-09", "/us/525/1180-12" ] }, { "cite": "501 S.E.2d 625", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "644", "parenthetical": "concluding that prosecutor's questions \"designed to elicit that another conclusion could be drawn from the facts\" were \"well within the bounds of proper cross-examination of an expert witness\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "348 N.C. 377", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1659773 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "409", "parenthetical": "concluding that prosecutor's questions \"designed to elicit that another conclusion could be drawn from the facts\" were \"well within the bounds of proper cross-examination of an expert witness\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/348/0377-01" ] }, { "cite": "145 L. Ed. 2d 274", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "512 S.E.2d 720", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "pin_cites": [ { "page": "740" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132015 ], "pin_cites": [ { "page": "139" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "131 L. Ed. 2d 738", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "year": 1995, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "449 S.E.2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "brief references to victims or their families determined not grossly improper" }, { "page": "444", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "441", "parenthetical": "concluding that the argument, \"You don't think this woman wouldn't have been loving to a child if he had given her a chance to have one?,\" was not \"so egregious as to require intervention by the trial court ex mero motu\"" }, { "page": "442", "parenthetical": "noting that a prosecutor's arguments are not to be reviewed in isolation and consideration must be given to the context of the remarks and to the overall factual circumstances" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "338 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2519104 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "50", "parenthetical": "brief references to victims or their families determined not grossly improper" }, { "page": "54" }, { "page": "49-50" }, { "page": "50" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/338/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "157 L. 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907", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "913", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 520", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551066 ], "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "529", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0520-01" ] }, { "cite": "519 S.E.2d 308", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "314", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "351 N.C. 27", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 1155931 ], "year": 1999, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "36", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/351/0027-01" ] }, { "cite": "489 S.E.2d 604", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "607", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t is the unique role of the courts to fashion equitable remedies to protect and promote the principles of equity . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "347 N.C. 115", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 551117 ], "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "120", "parenthetical": "\"[I]t is the unique role of the courts to fashion equitable remedies to protect and promote the principles of equity . . . .\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/347/0115-01" ] }, { "cite": "325 B.R. 151", "category": "reporters:specialty", "reporter": "B.R.", "case_ids": [ 8951482 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "154-55", "parenthetical": "alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/br/325/0151-01" ] }, { "cite": "125 S. 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Jarrell", "decision_date": "2010-12-20", "docket_number": "No. 416PA08-2", "first_page": "537", "last_page": "561", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 537" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640930 ], "weight": 14, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "67" }, { "page": "67" }, { "page": "67" }, { "parenthetical": "internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "67-68" }, { "page": "68" }, { "page": "68" }, { "page": "68-69" }, { "page": "68-70" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "617 S.E.2d 675", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633747 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "680", "parenthetical": "\"It is outside the realm of this Court's function as the judiciary to modify statutory law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/617/0675-01" ] }, { "cite": "636 S.E.2d 787", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12637106 ], "weight": 6, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "792", "parenthetical": "determining that a court did not have subject matter jurisdiction over a subsequent custody review hearing since the court's subject matter jurisdiction was not invoked at the outset of a juvenile case" }, { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "790", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "790" }, { "page": "793", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/636/0787-01" ] }, { "cite": "677 S.E.2d 835", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "837", "parenthetical": "\" 'The purpose ... of the pleadings] is] to give jurisdiction of the subject matter of litigation ....'\" (quoting Peoples v. Norwood, 94 N.C. 144, 149, 94 N.C. 167, 172 (1886))" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "363 N.C. 343", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4150875 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "346-47", "parenthetical": "\" 'The purpose ... of the pleadings] is] to give jurisdiction of the subject matter of litigation ....'\" (quoting Peoples v. Norwood, 94 N.C. 144, 149, 94 N.C. 167, 172 (1886))" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/363/0343-01" ] }, { "cite": "190 N.C. App. 209", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4158635 ], "weight": 3, "year": 2008, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224" }, { "page": "225" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/190/0209-01" ] }, { "cite": "608 S.E.2d 751", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "753" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "359 N.C. 303", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3795678 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "307" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/359/0303-01" ] }, { "cite": "445 S.E.2d 901", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "903" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "337 N.C. 397", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2551903 ], "year": 1994, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "400" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/337/0397-01" ] }, { "cite": "484 S.E.2d 528", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 10, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "531" }, { "page": "534", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "page": "534-35" }, { "page": "534" }, { "page": "534-35" }, { "page": "537", "parenthetical": "\"Knowing that the child was her natural child, but not plaintiff's, she represented to the child and to others that plaintiff was the child's natural father.\"" }, { "parenthetical": "citation omitted" }, { "page": "536-37" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "346 N.C. 68", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 139523 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1997, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "73" }, { "page": "79" }, { "page": "79" }, { "page": "82-83" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/346/0068-01" ] }, { "cite": "550 S.E.2d 499", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "504" }, { "page": "503", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "354 N.C. 57", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 138519 ], "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "65" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/354/0057-01" ] }, { "cite": "64 N.C. 829", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1870, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "831" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "64 N.C. 702", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8683465 ], "year": 1870, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "704" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/64/0702-01" ] }, { "cite": "173 N.C. App. 123", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8353010 ], "year": 2005, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "130", "parenthetical": "\"It is outside the realm of this Court's function as the judiciary to modify statutory law.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/173/0123-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "678" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219548 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "137 S.E.2d 806", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "808" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "262 N.C. 462", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8568279 ], "year": 1964, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/262/0462-01" ] }, { "cite": "174 S.E.2d 793", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "804", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "276 N.C. 641", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8563176 ], "year": 1970, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "658", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/276/0641-01" ] }, { "cite": "13 S.E. 716", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1891, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "717" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "109 N.C. 29", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8648998 ], "year": 1891, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "32" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/109/0029-01" ] }, { "cite": "109 N.C. 21", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8648932 ], "year": 1891, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/109/0021-01" ] }, { "cite": "128 S.E. 20", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "23-24", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "189 N.C. 703", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8655003 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "708", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/189/0703-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 S.E. 7", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 418", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8605475 ], "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "14 S.E.2d 429", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "431", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "219 N.C. 465", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8624642 ], "year": 1941, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "467-68", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/219/0465-01" ] }, { "cite": "20 S.E.2d 311", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "313", "parenthetical": "\"The passage of time, however great, does not affect the validity of a judgment; it cannot render a void judgment valid.\" (citations and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "221 N.C. 362", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8627851 ], "year": 1942, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "365", "parenthetical": "\"The passage of time, however great, does not affect the validity of a judgment; it cannot render a void judgment valid.\" (citations and quotation marks omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/221/0362-01" ] }, { "cite": "273 S.E.2d 434", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "438" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "301 N.C. 656", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8569949 ], "year": 1981, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "662" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/301/0656-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 588", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3787934 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "593", "parenthetical": "determining that a court did not have subject matter jurisdiction over a subsequent custody review hearing since the court's subject matter jurisdiction was not invoked at the outset of a juvenile case" }, { "page": "590" }, { "page": "590" }, { "page": "595" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0588-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650639 ], "year": 1886, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/94/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 N.C. 144", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1886, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "149" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "694 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "757", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4153021 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0214-01" ] }, { "cite": "59 S.E.2d 836", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 36, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "839" }, { "page": "839" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "232 N.C. 212", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8597527 ], "weight": 4, "year": 1950, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "215" }, { "page": "215" }, { "page": "215" }, { "page": "215" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/232/0212-01" ] }, { "cite": "681 S.E.2d 374", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 8, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "381" }, { "page": "381-82" }, { "page": "381" }, { "page": "378", "parenthetical": "\"[T]he only avenue by which [defendant] can contest the adoption is to show that it was void ab initio, a legal nullity.\"" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640930 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "621 S.E.2d 622", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634382 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/621/0622-01" ] }, { "cite": "613 S.E.2d 729", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12633075 ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/613/0729-01" ] }, { "cite": "624 S.E.2d 626", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12634920 ], "weight": 14, "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the General Assembly recognized the public interest in establishing a clear judicial process for adoptions\" and \"promoting the integrity and finality of adoptions\" (citation, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted)" }, { "parenthetical": "emphasis added" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/624/0626-01" ] }, { "cite": "660 S.E.2d 58", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640930 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/660/0058-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 62", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3786785, 3788034, 3798050, 3797129, 3787149, 3794510, 3794229, 3786329 ], "year": 2005, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0062-02", "/nc/360/0062-05", "/nc/360/0062-08", "/nc/360/0062-06", "/nc/360/0062-01", "/nc/360/0062-03", "/nc/360/0062-07", "/nc/360/0062-04" ] }, { "cite": "171 N.C. App. 104", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8435077 ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/171/0104-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 S.E.2d 214", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "219" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 34", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8570733 ], "year": 1961, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "40-41" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0034-01" ] }, { "cite": "2007 N.C. Sess. Laws 255", "category": "laws:leg_session", "reporter": "N.C. Sess. Laws", "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "360 N.C. 271", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 3787905 ], "year": 2006, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "275-76", "parenthetical": "noting that \"the General Assembly recognized the public interest in establishing a clear judicial process for adoptions\" and \"promoting the integrity and finality of adoptions\" (citation, internal quotation marks, and brackets omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/360/0271-01" ] }, { "cite": "146 S.E. 864", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that, partly because of the strong public policy in favor of marriage and maintaining familial relationships and rights, the marriage of an underage female without the parental consent required by statute was not void but voidable" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. 697", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628961 ], "year": 1929, "pin_cites": [ { "parenthetical": "holding that, partly because of the strong public policy in favor of marriage and maintaining familial relationships and rights, the marriage of an underage female without the parental consent required by statute was not void but voidable" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/196/0697-01" ] }, { "cite": "86 S.E.2d 767", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "770", "parenthetical": "stating that a judgment, \"even if irregular or even erroneous was binding on the parties, unless set aside or reversed on appeal. . . provided the court had jurisdiction of the person and the subject matter.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "242 N.C. 88", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8609544 ], "year": 1955, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "92", "parenthetical": "stating that a judgment, \"even if irregular or even erroneous was binding on the parties, unless set aside or reversed on appeal. . . provided the court had jurisdiction of the person and the subject matter.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/242/0088-01" ] }, { "cite": "360 S.E.2d 772", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "777", "parenthetical": "\" 'An irregular order, one issued contrary to the method of practice and procedure established by law, is voidable.' . . . An erroneous order may be remedied by appeal; it may not be attacked collaterally.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "320 N.C. 669", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4730978 ], "year": 1987, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "676", "parenthetical": "\" 'An irregular order, one issued contrary to the method of practice and procedure established by law, is voidable.' . . . An erroneous order may be remedied by appeal; it may not be attacked collaterally.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/320/0669-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 N.C. 162", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650625 ], "year": 1886, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "166", "parenthetical": "\"[W]hen the parties are voluntarily before the [c]ourt, and ... a judgment is entered in favor of one party and against another, such judgment is valid, although not granted according to the orderly course of procedure.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/94/0162-01" ] }, { "cite": "95 S.E.2d 94", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "99" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 713", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219599 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "719-20" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0713-01" ] }, { "cite": "345 S.E.2d 179", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "182", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 230", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4771715 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "235", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0230-01" ] }, { "cite": "61 L. Ed. 2d 297", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "L. Ed. 2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "442 U.S. 929", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 1531938, 1532133, 1531912, 1532170, 1532010, 1532202, 1532021, 1531990, 1532122, 1532092, 1531806 ], "year": 1979, "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/us/442/0929-02", "/us/442/0929-01", "/us/442/0929-10", "/us/442/0929-08", "/us/442/0929-11", "/us/442/0929-03", "/us/442/0929-04", "/us/442/0929-09", "/us/442/0929-05", "/us/442/0929-06", "/us/442/0929-07" ] }, { "cite": "250 S.E.2d 890", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "911", "parenthetical": "third alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "296 N.C. 109", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8565310 ], "year": 1978, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "146", "parenthetical": "third alteration in original" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/296/0109-01" ] }, { "cite": "92 S.E.2d 673", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "678", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "244 N.C. 84", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2219548 ], "year": 1956, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "90", "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/244/0084-01" ] }, { "cite": "130 S.E. 7", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "9" }, { "page": "9" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "190 N.C. 418", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8605475 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1925, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "422" }, { "page": "422" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/190/0418-01" ] }, { "cite": "94 N.C. 167", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8650639 ], "year": 1886, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "172", "parenthetical": "\"[W]hen the parties are voluntarily before the [c]ourt, and ... a judgment is entered in favor of one party and against another, such judgment is valid, although not granted according to the orderly course of procedure.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/94/0167-01" ] }, { "cite": "694 S.E.2d 753", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "757", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "364 N.C. 214", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4153021 ], "year": 2010, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "221", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/364/0214-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1921, "char_count": 63552, "ocr_confidence": 0.742, "pagerank": { "raw": 2.2515620000094e-07, "percentile": 0.7816042556921272 }, "sha256": "ec1c3a1fd54ecaca13a85ff179103baa7b6fd44d57920fa7b8d5d9bcd774a53e", "simhash": "1:800996432cebf4c0", "word_count": 10186 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0537-01", "first_page_order": 631, "last_page_order": 655 }, { "id": 4152475, "name": "JAMES W. 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City of Newton", "decision_date": "2010-12-20", "docket_number": "No. 482A09", "first_page": "562", "last_page": "577", "citations": [ { "type": "official", "cite": "364 N.C. 562" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "684 S.E.2d 55", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "opinion_index": -1 }, { "cite": "532 U.S. 742", "category": "reporters:federal", "reporter": "U.S.", "case_ids": [ 9302102 ], "weight": 4, "year": 2001, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "749-50", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "977", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "750-51" }, { "page": "978", "parenthetical": "citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/us/532/0742-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 12, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "888-89" }, { "page": "888" }, { "page": "889-92" }, { "page": "888", "parenthetical": "citations and internal quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "889", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" }, { "parenthetical": "citation and quotation marks omitted" }, { "page": "888" }, { "page": "889" }, { "page": "889" }, { "page": "879", "parenthetical": "internal citations and quotation marks omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985361 ], "weight": 5, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "28-29" }, { "page": "28" }, { "page": "29" }, { "page": "29" }, { "page": "13-14" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "404 S.E.2d 854", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "329 N.C. 166", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2553005 ], "year": 1991, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "173" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/329/0166-01" ] }, { "cite": "80 S.E.2d 619", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "625", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "239 N.C. 619", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628035 ], "year": 1954, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "626", "parenthetical": "citations omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/239/0619-01" ] }, { "cite": "432 S.E.2d 855", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 6, "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "859", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "334 N.C. 369", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2530097 ], "year": 1993, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "375", "parenthetical": "citation omitted" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/334/0369-01" ] }, { "cite": "123 S.E.2d 590", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "595", "parenthetical": "observing that parties may impose any condition precedent when negotiating a contract and performance of the condition is essential before the parties become bound by the contract" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 110", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8571475 ], "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "117", "parenthetical": "observing that parties may impose any condition precedent when negotiating a contract and performance of the condition is essential before the parties become bound by the contract" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0110-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 425", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "428-29", "parenthetical": "describing a lapsed insurance policy as reinstated in law once specified conditions precedent were met" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "318 N.C. 259", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4732310 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "264", "parenthetical": "describing a lapsed insurance policy as reinstated in law once specified conditions precedent were met" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/318/0259-01" ] }, { "cite": "347 S.E.2d 369", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "372" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "317 N.C. 623", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4771766 ], "year": 1986, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "628" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/317/0623-01" ] }, { "cite": "321 S.E.2d 133", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "311 N.C. 755", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 4687333, 4681100, 4682548, 4685529, 4679453 ], "year": 1984, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/311/0755-01", "/nc/311/0755-02", "/nc/311/0755-04", "/nc/311/0755-03", "/nc/311/0755-05" ] }, { "cite": "311 S.E.2d 671", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "675" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "66 N.C. App. 636", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 8525790 ], "year": 1984, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "641" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/66/0636-01" ] }, { "cite": "684 S.E.2d 55", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 18, "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "57" }, { "page": "58" }, { "page": "58" }, { "page": "58-59" }, { "page": "59" }, { "page": "60" }, { "page": "60" }, { "page": "62", "parenthetical": "Wynn, J., dissenting" }, { "page": "63" }, { "page": "63" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "3 N.C. (2 Hayw.) 131", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "year": 1801, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "132" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "106 S.E.2d 197", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "200", "parenthetical": "citing Foy v. Foy, 3 N.C. (2 Hayw.) 131, 132 (1801)" } ], "opinion_index": 1 }, { "cite": "249 N.C. 221", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8612661 ], "year": 1958, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "224", "parenthetical": "citing Foy v. Foy, 3 N.C. (2 Hayw.) 131, 132 (1801)" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/249/0221-01" ] }, { "cite": "19 Pa. 461", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Pa.", "case_ids": [ 970610 ], "year": 1852, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "465" } ], "opinion_index": 1, "case_paths": [ "/pa/19/0461-01" ] }, { "cite": "171 S.E. 331", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.", "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "333", "parenthetical": "\"The doctrine of part performance . . . has no place in our jurisprudence and will not dispense with the necessity of a writing,\" and \"a parol contract for the conveyance of land cannot be enforced to the extent of decreeing a specific execution of the agreement.\" (citations omitted)" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "205 N.C. 363", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8628816 ], "year": 1933, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "366" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/205/0363-01" ] }, { "cite": "674 S.E.2d 824", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "829", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the trial court had not denied the defendant's motion to suppress based on lack of standing and the State had not cross-assigned standing as an \"alternative basis for upholding the trial court's order\" under Appellate Rule 10(d" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "196 N.C. App. 412", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 4166507 ], "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "418", "parenthetical": "concluding that because the trial court had not denied the defendant's motion to suppress based on lack of standing and the State had not cross-assigned standing as an \"alternative basis for upholding the trial court's order\" under Appellate Rule 10(d" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/196/0412-01" ] }, { "cite": "376 S.E.2d 449", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "452" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "324 N.C. 100", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2482395 ], "year": 1989, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "103" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/324/0100-01" ] }, { "cite": "591 S.E.2d 870", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "894-95" }, { "page": "894-95" } ], "opinion_index": 2 }, { "cite": "358 N.C. 1", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2985361 ], "weight": 2, "year": 2004, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "37-39" }, { "page": "37-39" } ], "opinion_index": 2, "case_paths": [ "/nc/358/0001-01" ] }, { "cite": "684 S.E.2d 55", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2009, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "60", "parenthetical": "majority" } ], "opinion_index": 2 } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 1450, "char_count": 38396, "ocr_confidence": 0.749, "pagerank": { "raw": 1.2308009451361424e-07, "percentile": 0.6056405218991532 }, "sha256": "a651e5b1157ff550d3b95aef7418d037c4faf4973005ace1699fb357ec0b615c", "simhash": "1:9ea8de6224039cdc", "word_count": 6130 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:08:37.384656+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "file_name": "0562-01", "first_page_order": 656, "last_page_order": 671 }, { "id": 4153038, "name": "RON MEDLIN CONSTRUCTION, a Partnership, and GEORGE RONALD MEDLIN, Individually, Plaintiffs v. 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Arai Helmet, Ltd., 358 N.C. 440, 470, 597 S.E.2d 674, 693 (2004)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/637/0528-01" ] }, { "cite": "658 S.E.2d 6", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "case_ids": [ 12640685 ], "year": 2008, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/se2d/658/0006-01" ] }, { "cite": "536 S.E.2d 70", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "350 N.C. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 132002, 132066, 132165, 132198, 132147 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/350/0379-05", "/nc/350/0379-04", "/nc/350/0379-02", "/nc/350/0379-01", "/nc/350/0379-03" ] }, { "cite": "510 S.E.2d 690", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "132 N.C. App. 160", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 11237254 ], "year": 1999, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/132/0160-01" ] }, { "cite": "547 S.E.2d 16", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "353 N.C. 379", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 135620, 135687, 135891, 135635, 135861 ], "year": 2001, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/353/0379-04", "/nc/353/0379-05", "/nc/353/0379-03", "/nc/353/0379-02", "/nc/353/0379-01" ] }, { "cite": "537 S.E.2d 216", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "140 N.C. App. 494", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C. App.", "case_ids": [ 12129700 ], "year": 2000, "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc-app/140/0494-01" ] }, { "cite": "49 N.C. 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Clark, 247 N.C. 762, 102 S.E.2d 257 (1958)" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "256 N.C. 709", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 8574810 ], "weight": 2, "year": 1962, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "713", "parenthetical": "citing, inter alia, Ranlo Supply Co. v. Clark, 247 N.C. 762, 102 S.E.2d 257 (1958)" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/256/0709-01" ] }, { "cite": "412 S.E.2d 1", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "7" }, { "page": "42" } ], "opinion_index": 0 }, { "cite": "330 N.C. 569", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "N.C.", "case_ids": [ 2509850 ], "year": 1992, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "578" } ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/330/0569-01" ] }, { "cite": "497 S.E.2d 412", "category": "reporters:state_regional", "reporter": "S.E.2d", "weight": 2, "year": 1998, "pin_cites": [ { "page": "414-15", "parenthetical": "citing Potter v. 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