{ "id": 8692093, "name": "HAYNES W. SHELTON AND OTHERS against ELIZABETH J. SHELTON AND ANOTHER", "name_abbreviation": "Shelton v. Shelton", "decision_date": "1859-12", "docket_number": "", "first_page": "292", "last_page": "295", "citations": [ { "type": "nominative", "cite": "5 Jones Eq. 292" }, { "type": "official", "cite": "58 N.C. 292" } ], "court": { "name_abbreviation": "N.C.", "id": 9292, "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina" }, "jurisdiction": { "id": 5, "name_long": "North Carolina", "name": "N.C." }, "cites_to": [ { "cite": "2 Jones' Eq. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Jones Eq.", "case_ids": [ 8696637 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/55/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "5 Ired. Eq. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ired. Eq.", "case_ids": [ 2101525 ], "opinion_index": -1, "case_paths": [ "/nc/40/0430-01" ] }, { "cite": "2 Jones' Eq. 513", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Jones Eq.", "case_ids": [ 8696637 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/55/0513-01" ] }, { "cite": "5 Ired. Eq. 430", "category": "reporters:state", "reporter": "Ired. Eq.", "case_ids": [ 2101525 ], "opinion_index": 0, "case_paths": [ "/nc/40/0430-01" ] } ], "analysis": { "cardinality": 418, "char_count": 7943, "ocr_confidence": 0.437, "pagerank": { "raw": 9.513400239084889e-07, "percentile": 0.9810014020122408 }, "sha256": "bcb7bd9d92e3bc4ad0ff4ad51ee1b3dc52c761bfb0bfbeed5bf34a4c62ef8289", "simhash": "1:14fe4b4e6219f4b7", "word_count": 1415 }, "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:00:36.855594+00:00", "provenance": { "date_added": "2019-08-29", "source": "Harvard", "batch": "2018" }, "casebody": { "judges": [], "parties": [ "HAYNES W. SHELTON AND OTHERS against ELIZABETH J. SHELTON AND ANOTHER." ], "opinions": [ { "text": "PeaesoN, 0. J.\nThe pleadings and proofs establish these facts: Mrs. Morgan, wishing to provide a home for her daughter. Mrs. Shelton, and her children, (the son-in-law having failed and been sold out,) purchased a tract of land, paid the price, and had the deed made to Yincent Shelton, who was then the only son of Mrs. Shelton, then of full age, with a verbal declaration of trust, that lie was to hold for his mother during her life, and in remainder in fee for all of her children; and Mrs. Shelton and her family liv-ed on the land for many years afterwards, without paying rent, or any claim being set up on the part of Yincent.\nThe question is: Are these trusts valid ? Or is there an implied trust for Mrs. Morgan \u2014 treating the declaration of trusts as of no effect? Or can the heirs of Yincent Shelton hold the land exclusively for their own use ?\nAt common law, it was not necessary that a trust should be declared in any particular way; the declaration could be made by deed or by writing not under seal, or by mere word of mouth. In either case, if the trust could bo proved the chancellor enforced its execution.\nIf a feofment be made upon a consideration paid by the feofee, he holds to his own use, because of the price paid. If a feofment be without consideration, the feofee holds for the use of the feoffor upon an implied use, unless there be an express declaration of the use which would repel the implication. So, if one buys land, pays the purchase money, and directs the title to be made to a third person, there is an implied trust in favor of the purchaser, because of the price paid; unless the implication is repelled by proof of a contrary intention ; as where the person to whom the title is passed is a child, or by \u25a0an express declaration of the trust in favor of others. In England,'by a section of the statute of frauds, all declarations of trusts are required to be \u201c manifested and proved \u201d by some writing, signed by the party, with a proviso that trusts by implication or construction of law, shall be of the like force -and effect, as the same would have been, if this statute had >not been made,\u201d \u2014 thus leaving trusts, implied from the payment of the purchase money, to depend on the proof of the intention, as at common law, as between the purchaser and the person to whom the title is passed. \u201c The evidence which is thus brought forward, on either side, may be derived from \u2022contemporaneous -declarations or other direct proof of intention, or from the circumstances under which the transaction took place, or from the subsequent mode of treating the estate, and the length of time during which a particular mode of \u2022dealing with it has been adopted on all sides.\u201d Adams\u2019 Eq. 35.\nIn this State, there is no statute which requires the declaration of a trust to be in writing, and the matter stands as at common law. It follows that the declaration of trust made by Mrs. Morgan, at the time she bought the land, in favor of Mrs. \u25a0Shelton and her children, is valid \u2014 not simply for the purpose of repelling the implication of a trust in favor of Mrs. Morgan, and of disproving an intention that the trust was to \u2022be exclusively for Yincent Shelton and his heirs, but for the purpose of establishing a trust in favor of Mrs. Shelton and \u2022all of her children according to the declaration; the execution of which will.be enforced by this Court.\nIt was suggested on the argument that a declaration of trust falls within tiie operation of the act of 1819, Rev. Code, ch. 50, sec. 11, \u201call contracts to sell or convey land, or any inter\u2022est in or concerning land, shall be in writing.\u201d The construction of this statute is fully discussed in Hargrave v. King, 5 Ired. Eq. 430; Cloninger v. Summit, 2 Jones\u2019 Eq. 513. A bare perusal of the statute will suffice to show that it cannot, by any rule of construction, be made to include a declaration of trusts, so as to supply the place of the section of the English statute of frauds in regard to a parol declaration of trusts, which our Legislature has omitted to re-enact.\nIt was also suggested, that a verbal declaration of trust, '\u25a0cannot be .proved, without violating the rule of evidence, \u201ca written instrument shall not be altered, added to, or explained by parol.\u201d The reply is, if this position be true, the English statute, in respect to the- declaration of trusts, was uncalled for, and the doctrine of verbal declaration of trusts-would not have obtained at common law. The truth is, neither the declaration, nor the implication of a trust, has ever been considered as affected by that rule of evidence. The deed has its full force and effect in passing the absolute title-at law, and is not altered, added to, or explained by the trust, Avliich is an incident attached to it,'in Equity, as affecting the-conscience of the party who holds the legal title. Herein a trust differs from a condition, by which the estate is defeated at lato, upon the payment of money; for the condition affects the legal estate, and, to give it force, must be added to, and constitute a part of the deed. - It follows that the class of cases, in which it is held that a deed, absolute on its face, may be converted into a security for money, by addvng a condition, that' the legal estate is to be void, so as to make it a mortgage, upon proof of declarations and matter dehors inconsistent with the idea of an> absolute purchase, has no bearing on the question of a declaration of trust. In our case, however, there is this \u201c fact dehors-'\u2019 that Mrs. Shelton went into possession and lived with her family, on the land, for many years, without paying rent, and; the delay before commencing this, suit, is accounted for by the fact, that a former suit was-brought, which, after pending several, years, was dismissed without prejudice.\nPee Cu.eta,m, Decree for t\u00edre plaintiffs..", "type": "majority", "author": "PeaesoN, 0. J." } ], "attorneys": [ "'Clement, for the'plaintiffs.", "JBoyclen, for the defendants." ], "corrections": "", "head_matter": "HAYNES W. SHELTON AND OTHERS against ELIZABETH J. SHELTON AND ANOTHER.\nAt common law, it was not necessary that a trust should bo declared in any particular mode. In England, the statute of frauds requires that declarations of trust shall be manifested and proved by some writing, but in our State there is no such statutory requirement; and so, the matter stands as at the common law. Where, therefore, one bought and paid for a tract of land, and caused the title to be made to A, declaring at the time by parol a trust for B and others, if was Held that such trust would be enforced in Equity.\n{Ha/rgrave v. King, 5 Ired. Eq. 430; Oloniger v, ^Summit, 2 Jones\u2019 Eq. 513, cited and approved.)\nCause removed from the Court of Equity of Davie county.\nMrs. Mary Morgan in 1833, bought from one'Andrew limit, andpaid,foronehalfof atract of land, and had thesame conveyed to Yincent M. Shelton, who was the oldest son of her daughter, Elizabeth Shelton, the wife of Henry E. Shelton, an insolvent man, all whose property had been sold from him under executions. But the legql estate was conveyed to the said Yincent M. Shelton, subject to a trust declared by the said Mary Morgan, in favor of Elizabeth Shelton, for her life, remainder to all the children of the said Elizabeth Shelton.\nThe object of Mrs. Morgan was to secure \"a home for her daughter, Mrs. Shelton and her children; and accordingly, the said Elizabeth, with her family of children, from the time of the said purchase, until her death, which took place in 1844, lived upon and cultivated exclusively the premises in question, and no claim to the exclusive enjoyment of the same was set up by Yiucent Shelton, in his life-time. He died in 1846, and after his death, the guardian of his children, the defendants, took exclusive possession. The bill is brought by the other heirs-at-law of Mrs. Shelton against the children of Yincent M. Shelton, to have a trust declared for all the children of Mrs. Shelton.\nThe cause was heard upon the bill, answer exhibits and proofs.\n'Clement, for the'plaintiffs.\nJBoyclen, for the defendants." }, "file_name": "0292-01", "first_page_order": 300, "last_page_order": 303 }