{
  "id": 11278292,
  "name": "THE STATE on the relation of ELIZA MERRITT v. Z. G. McQUAIG",
  "name_abbreviation": "State ex rel. Merritt v. McQuaig",
  "decision_date": "1869-06",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "550",
  "last_page": "552",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "63 N.C. 550"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 2636,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.479,
    "sha256": "326388a261ca13b444637dedc744dd7a044d503d149385a3c059ee4c7de26b55",
    "simhash": "1:048696b2d1ae9c07",
    "word_count": 473
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:51:48.011339+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "THE STATE on the relation of ELIZA MERRITT v. Z. G. McQUAIG."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Settle, J.\nThe difficulty in the case before us does not 'arise under our statute entitled \u201cBastard Children,\u201d Rev. Code, ch. 12, but it grows out of a provision of our law in relation to the settlement of the poor, Rev. Code, ch. 86, sec. 12. The two acts, however, are parts of the same system, and are to be construed together.\nDo the provisions of the act in relation to the settlement of the poor apply to a case where the mother has emigrated from .another State to a county in North Carolina? They do not.\nThe purpose of this act evidently was to fix each county in the State with the responsibility of supporting its own poor. Provision is made by section 18, of the same chapter, for sending paupers to counties within the State, where they properly belong, the object being to regulate the question of settlement between the counties as to those paupers who had acquired a settlement somewhere in the State,\nIn the case before us, the mother and her bastard child cannot be sent back to South Carolina, nor can they be sent to any other county in this State. Mecklenburg, therefore, being the county of birth is liable to become charged with the maintenance of this ^bastard. The decisions in our own reports afford no light, as the ques tion of settlement is only discussed as between different counties.\nSince our act did not contemplate the case of foreign paupers, the question of settlement is left as at common law, and in a case like ours, is the place of birth. Com. Dig. Tit. Justice: of Peace, B. 71 \u2014 \u201cA settlement in a parish may be acquired, by birth, for wherever the child is first known to be, that is. always prima facie the place of settlement, until some other-can be shown. This is also generally the place of settlement-of a bastard child; for a bastard having in the eyes of the-law no lather, cannot be referred to his settlement, as other children may.\u201d 1 Bl. Com. 868.\nThere was error in directing the proceedings to be quashed..\nLet this be certified, &c.\nPer Curiam. Error.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Settle, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Attorney General, for the State.",
      "Wilson, contra."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "THE STATE on the relation of ELIZA MERRITT v. Z. G. McQUAIG.\nA bastard, bom in this State of a mother who has not resided in it \u201cfor twelve months,\u201d is chargeable for maintenance upon the County in which it is bom.\nBastaRDY, before Hitched, J., upon a motion to quash the proceedings, at Spring Term 1868, of the Superior Court of .Mecklenburg.\nIt was admitted that the mother was from South Carolina, \u2022and at the time of the child\u2019s birth had resided in Mecklen-iburg County for but a few days.\nHis Honor directed the proceeding to be quashed, where\u2022upon the State appealed.\nAttorney General, for the State.\nWilson, contra."
  },
  "file_name": "0550-01",
  "first_page_order": 566,
  "last_page_order": 568
}