{
  "id": 8682494,
  "name": "JOHN P. H. RUSS v. W. B. GULICK and others",
  "name_abbreviation": "Russ v. Gulick",
  "decision_date": "1870-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "301",
  "last_page": "304",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "64 N.C. 301"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "char_count": 5920,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.388,
    "pagerank": {
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    "simhash": "1:05c746aa758abd8b",
    "word_count": 1060
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:28:35.890237+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "JOHN P. H. RUSS v. W. B. GULICK and others."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Peaeso\u00edt, C. J.\nThe answer of York is not ingenuous and frank, but is unsatisfactory and evasive. He admits that he advanced the money at the instance of his co-defendant High, buthe says \u2018\u2018the money was under his control, and was not the money of HighNon constat, that he did not get the money which was under his control, through the agency of High. But be this as it may, the plaintiff has a clear equity on the matter confessed. It is admitted, that at the first, the plaintiff and High were co-sit^eties, and that the plaintiff has paid his own half of the debt, and that the assignment to York, was made with notice, and for the purpose of enabling York, by means of the legal title in the judgment, standing in the name of Gulick, whose legitimate business it was to receive the proceeds, and notto assign the judgment, to force the plaintiff to pay the other one-half of the debt.\nSo we have a case of combination and confederacy, to adopt means, whereby the burden of the payment of the whole debt, is to be put on one of the sureties. This contrivance is justified on the ground that, by an arrangement between the plaintiff and High, made after they had entered into the relation of co-sureties, Russ was to pay the whole debt. In other words, new matter is alleged in avoidance of the original liability of High to pay one half of the debt; but this allegation, in the stage of the case now presented, is not supported by proof, and allegation without proof is like proof without allegation \u2014 the Court cannot take notice of it.\nThere is error. Decretal order below reversed.\nThis will be certified.\nPer Curiam. Order reversed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Peaeso\u00edt, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Rogers & Batchelor, for the appellant.",
      "Fowle & Badger, contra,"
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "JOHN P. H. RUSS v. W. B. GULICK and others.\nWhere a complaint charges that money used in a certain transaction, was that of A, and not (as A and B claimed it to be) that of B; answers by A and B, that the money advanced by the latter was \u201c money under Jiis control, and was not themoney of A,\u201d were held to be evasive and unsatisfactory ; in not stating whether or not such money was placed under the control of B through any agency of A.\nThe transaction being, the contribution of their respective proportions of a \u25a0 debt, by two co-sureties, of whom A was one, and the plaintiff the other; Held, that an admission by A and B of their purpose to compel the plaintiff to pay the whole debt, was an equity confessed, and their setting up, as their justification therefor, an agreement by said co-surety, made after their engagement as sureties, whereby the plaintiff was to pay the whole, was matter in avoidance of such equity, and so, not to be noticed at this particular stage of the proceedings, viz; a motion to to vacate an injunction.\nINJUNCTION, before Watts, J., upon a motion to vacate, at Eall Term 1869 of Wake Court.\nThe action sought an injunction, &c., against a judgment -and execution ; and alleged,\n1. That the plaintiff and one High had executed a note payable to the defendant Gulick, as Cashier, &c., in the character of sureties for one Hutchings.\n2. That after judgment had been obtained and execution taken out upon such vote, the sureties above named paid, each, January 2 1869, one half of the same, excepting costs, and that plaintiff paid besides, one-half of these; thus satisfying the judgment, except as to one-half of such costs'.\n3. That High, who paid after the plaintiff had paid his part, procured Gulick to convey the judgment to one York, who claims that the money advanced to pay High\u2019s proportion, was really his, and now, as purchaser of such judgment, is \u25a0endeavoring to compel the plaintiff to pay the other half to Mm.\n4. That the money advanced by York was really High\u2019s, and the transfer to York was unauthorized in Gulick, whose judgment had been satisfied, &c.\nHigh answered, denying that he had paid, or that York with his money had paid, the one-half of the judgment mentioned in the complaint; and stated, that at his request. York had purchased the judgment, by paying for it money of which he; York, had control, and which was not High\u2019s; and that this was done in order to compel Euss to carry out an agreement between himself and High, by which the former was to pay the whole of the note given by them as sureties\nYork also answered, and his account of the purchase of the judgment, was in the same language as that used by High.\nThereupon, on motion by the defendants, his Honor vacated the order for an injunction theretofore made; and the plaintiff appealed.\nRogers & Batchelor, for the appellant.\nWhen an answer admits the equity charged in the bill, but brings forward new facts in avoidance of it, the injunc-shall be continued to the hearing: Lindsay v. Etheridge, 1 D. & B. Eq., 36; MeNcmnara v. Irwin, 2 D. & B. Eq., 13 ; Lyerly v. Wheeler, 3 Ire. Eq., 170; Kerns v. Chambers, 3 Ire. Eq., 576.\nWhen there is a reasonable probability, from the facts stated in the bill, and not denied by the answer, that the plaintiff will sustain his claim for relief, the injunction will not be dissolved. If reasonable doubt exist, whether the equity is fully answered, injunction will be continued. Sherrill v. Harrell, 1 Ire. Eq., 194; Jamies v. Lvmiley, 2 Ire.Eq., 278; Strong v. Memzies, 7 Ire. Eq., 544; Miller v. Wasliburn, 3 Ire. Eq., 65.\nWhen the answer is apparently deficient in frankness, candor, or precision, oris illusory, the injunction will be continued to the hearing. Little v. Marsh, 2 Ire. Eq., 18 ; Paths v. Spur gin, 3 Ire. Eq., 153; Thompson v. Mills, 4 Ire. Eq., 390; Allen v. Pearce, 6 Jon. Eq., 309; Dearer v. Eller, 7 Ire., 24; Jones v. Edwards, 4 Jon. Eq., 257.\nAllegations in the bill not responded to, are taken as true. Wilson v. Hendrichs, 1 Jon. Eq., 295; Rich v. Thomas, 4 Ire. Eq., 71.\nYork, the defendant, who claims to have purchased the judgment at High\u2019s request, must \u201c stand in High\u2019s shoes.\u201d Wilson v. Hendriohs, 1 Jon. Eq., 295; Allen v. Pearce, 6 Jon. Eq., 309.\nFowle & Badger, contra,"
  },
  "file_name": "0301-01",
  "first_page_order": 325,
  "last_page_order": 328
}