{
  "id": 8682810,
  "name": "J. N. HARSHAW and others Ex'rs &c. v. JOHN DOBSON",
  "name_abbreviation": "Harshaw v. Dobson",
  "decision_date": "1870-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "384",
  "last_page": "387",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "64 N.C. 384"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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    "simhash": "1:a3af60744ad917ac",
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T17:28:35.890237+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "J. N. HARSHAW and others Ex\u2019rs &c. v. JOHN DOBSON."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Read\u00ae, J.\nThe demurrer admits the facts stated in the complaint. His Honor sustained the demurrer and gave judgment for the defendant. In reviewing the decision it becomes necessary to state the facts set out in the complaint :\nThe plaintiff\u2019s testator had a judgment against the defendant in Burke Superior Court, for a balance of $3000, rendered-Term 1858, which was founded on a bond given by the defendant to the plaintiff\u2019s testator in 1850, for a tract of land, with the stipulation that the bond was to be paid in gold or silver coin; and the defendant held the bond of the plaintiff\u2019s testator to make him a title to the land when he should pay the purchase money in gold and silver coin. In the Eall of 1803, during the existence of the Confederate Government and the war to perpetuate the same, the Superior Court for Burke County was held.\nThe community were greatly excited about the war, and easily enraged against any one who was unwilling to take Confederate Treasury notes in payment of debts: and the Judge then presiding in said Court charged the grand-jury \u201cthat it was an indictable offence for a citizen of said Confederate States to refuse to receive its money in payment of debts; and, from his place on the Bench, threatened With punishment and imprisonment, either in the county jail, or some prison of said government, such person as should dare to refuse said money in payment as aforesaid.\u201d That the said charge to the grand-jury, and the threats and violent character of the Judge, were well known to the defendant, and thereupon the defendant came into court, and moved his Honor to be permitted to pay off and satisfy the said judgment in Confederate Treasury notes, and his Honor allowed the motion, and directed the payment and satisfaction to be entered of record. That thereupon his Honor sent a message to the plaintiff\u2019s testator, that it was his fixed purpose, in case he refused the Confederate Treasury notes, to have him sent to Bichmond. That on receipt of this message, being old and infirm, and in fear of his life, by reason of the Judge\u2019s threats, and the tyranny of the war power, he agreed to receive the Confederate notes, and made the defendant a deed to his land.\nWhile the demurrer admits the facts as against the defendant, yet they ought not to be taken as true to the prejudice of his Honor\u2019s name and memory; and, therefore, the counsel at this bar made no comments on the enormity of the alleged charge and threats of his Honor. Neither zeal for their client, nor his solemn affidavit of the truth of his statements, could move them from the professional propriety of awaiting the proof. We commend this prudence and justice as due both to the high character of the profession and the irreproachable character of the Bench.\nBut so far as the defendant is concerned, the facts are true \u2014 he admits them. As against him, therefore, what is alleged of the Judge\u2019s charge and threats, is true, and their effect upon the plaintiff\u2019s testator is also true. And it is true that the defendant knew it, and fraudulently, anduncon-scientiously availed himself of it to pay off a gold debt with Confederate Treasury notes, worth only a few cents in the dollar, and to extort from an old and infirm man a deed to a valuable tract of land; and although it does not certainly appear that the defendant instigated the charge and threats aforesaid, yet the avidity with which he availed himself of them, makes it probable that he did, and is the same as if he had. This, if it be not better described as a deed without a name, is gross fraud and circumvention.\nThe demurrer ought to have been overruled, and but for the agreement of the parties, as appears of record, that if the demurrer were overruled, the defendants might answer and put the facts in issue, the plaintiffs would have been entitled to the judgment demanded. Adams Eq 431; Phil. Eq. 170.\nThere is error. This will be certified that the agreement of the parties may be carried out.\nPee Ctjeiam. Demurrer overruled.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Read\u00ae, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Folk, for the appellants.",
      "No counsel, contra."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "J. N. HARSHAW and others Ex\u2019rs &c. v. JOHN DOBSON.\n\"Where a complaint sought for the cancellation of a deed alleged to have been delivered under the following circumstances: At Fall Term 1863 ' the Judge who held the Superior Court for the County of Burke, in which the parties resided, made a violent charge to the grand jury, upon ihe subject of receiving Confederate money for debts, threatening such as refused it, with imprisonment; thereupon the defendant, who was judgment debtor (rendered in 1858) of the plaintiff\u2019s testator, upon a bond payable in specie, as the consideration for a tract of land, for which he held the judgment creditor\u2019s bond for title \u2014 moved his Honor to be allowel to pay off tbe judgment in Confederate money, and was allowed to do so, and to bave satisfaction entered, and tlie Judge also sent word to tbe creditor, that, if be did not receive tbe Confederate money and execute a deed, be would bave bim sent to Bicbmoncl, Ya.; and the latter, under fear, being infirm, &c. received tbe money and delivered tbe deed; Held, that tbe plaintiff was entitled to tbe relief demanded.\nAction, tried upon demurrer to the complaint, hj Mitchell, J., at Eall Term 1809 of Bueke Court.\nThe facts are stated in the opinion.\nThe judgment asked, was, that it might be declared that the deed in question was procured by fraud and circumvention; that it should be surrendered for cancellation, and that it be ordered that the title to the land should be held subject to the trusts of the original contract of sale.\nThe defendant demurred, and his Honor sustained the , demurrer.\nThe plaintiffs appealed.\nFolk, for the appellants.\nNo counsel, contra."
  },
  "file_name": "0384-01",
  "first_page_order": 408,
  "last_page_order": 411
}