{
  "id": 2085572,
  "name": "JOHN C. McCOWN, Adm'r, v. HERBERT H. SIMS",
  "name_abbreviation": "McCown v. Sims",
  "decision_date": "1873-06",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "159",
  "last_page": "162",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "69 N.C. 159"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
    "cardinality": 303,
    "char_count": 5557,
    "ocr_confidence": 0.417,
    "pagerank": {
      "raw": 5.061447019797991e-08,
      "percentile": 0.31955936427181664
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    "sha256": "1a7402ee93cdabd4093ac58ece7adb285af14e259d89a47a8e6461fce75fabf5",
    "simhash": "1:8003fb527ed03116",
    "word_count": 1018
  },
  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T20:27:51.762407+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "JOHN C. McCOWN, Adm\u2019r, v. HERBERT H. SIMS."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Pearson, C. J.\n\u201cEquity will relieve by reforming an instrument which does not carry into effect the intention, of the parties by reason of \u2018fraud, accident or mistake.\u2019\u201d The application of this doctrine to our case was not drawn in question in the Court below, or on the argument and brief filed in this Court. So the only matter for our consideration is, has \u201c fraud, accident or mistake \u201d been proved according to law ?\nWe see no error in the ruling as to the questions of evidence. The fact that A assigns to B the note of C, who comes to make payment, and that the assignment is made for the accommodation of B, taken in connection with the fact that the note assigned was under seal, raises an inference that the note taken in substitution was, as a matter of course, to be also under seal; connect this with the fact that the substituted note is written \u201c witness my hand and seal;\u201d connect this with the fact that B, is the half brother of A, living in the same house on terms of the most intimate family relations and confidence. These facts and circumstances in our opinion furnish evidence fit to be considered by a jury.\nThe issue is in the disjunctive: \u201c Did the parties to the note intend the same to be an instrument under seal, or did the payee suppose the same to be under seal at the time of its delivery? But the jury find both of these facts in the affirmative, and thus mate the issue in the conjunctive, to-wit: the parties intended that the note should be under seal, and the payee supposed it was under seal; the latter part of-the proposition being a mere corollary of the first, for if the parties intended the note should be under seal, of course the payee had a right to suppose that such was the fact, as the maker was relied on to do the writing, and its not being so must be ascribed either to fraud, accident or mistake. So the case is brought within the operation of the principle announced above.\nThere is no error.\nPee Cueiam. Judgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Pearson, C. J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "W. A. Graham, for the defendant.",
      "Battle & Son, for the plaintiff."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "JOHN C. McCOWN, Adm\u2019r, v. HERBERT H. SIMS.\nUnder the new Constitution, and since the adoption of the C. C.P., a civil action may be brought upon a note without seal, and an allegation may be made that the note was intended to be under seal, but that the seal was omitted by accident or mistake, and upon sufficient proof the accident or mistake may be corrected and a recovery had accordingly.\nIn an action involving the correction of a mistake in omitting to put a seal to a note, the circumstances that the note was taken by way of - accommodation for another, to which the seal was attached, that the words \u201c witness my hand and seal\u201d were in the note, and that the parties were a sister and brother of the half blood living in the same house on terms of the most intimate family relations, are all admissible in ovidence tending to prove that a seal was intended to be put to the note, but was omitted by accident or mistake.\nThis was a civil action brought upon a promissory note without a seal, but it was alleged in the complaint that the parties to it intended to annex a seal, but it was omitted by fraud, accident or mistake. This was denied in the answer, and upon the trial at the last Superior Court of Orange county, before his Honor, Tourgee, J., the following appeared to be the case :\nThe plaintiff introduced one Link, who testified that he gave his note in 1856 to defendant\u2019s intestate for the purchase of a negro ; that on calling upon her to pay it, she referred him .to the defendant, who was her half brother living in the same house with her; that the note was endorsed to the defendant, and witness paid it and took it up. The note was produced by witness and had the usual scrawl for a seal annexed to it. This testimony was objected to by the defendant\u2019s counsel, but upon the plaintiff\u2019s counsel contending that it was relevant and proper, because, as they alleged, it was the foundation of a transaction between the defendant and his sister, by which he had given his note to her in exchange for the Link note, and because it afforded evidence tending to show that it was intended by the parties that the new note should also have a seal, it was admitted by the Court.\nThe plaintiff was then introduced and testified that he and the intestate, who was his sister of the whole blood, and the defendant, who was brother of the half blood, all lived in the same house on terms of the most intimate family relations; that the defendant gave the note now in suit which was written by himself, in exchange for the Link note, which had been collected by the defendant as testified by Link.\nThe defendant\u2019s counsel moved the Court to instruct the jury:\n1. That there was no evidence before them that it was intended by the intestate and the defendant that there should be a seal to the note sued upon, and\n2. That according to the evidence the action was barred by the statute of limitations.\nThese instructions were refused, and his Honor instructed the jury upon the following issue, which had been sub-' mitted to them: \u201c Did the parties to the note intend the same to be an instrument under seal, or did the payee suppose the same to be under seal at the time of delivery.\u201d He told them that if they believed the parties intended there should be a seal to the instrument, or that the intestate supposed there was a seal to it, they-should find for the plaintiff. Under this charge the plaintiff had a verdict, upon which the Court rendered judgment, from which the defendant appealed.\nW. A. Graham, for the defendant.\nBattle & Son, for the plaintiff."
  },
  "file_name": "0159-01",
  "first_page_order": 167,
  "last_page_order": 170
}