{
  "id": 8684264,
  "name": "STATE v. JOHN YORK, BARNEY SIGMON and others",
  "name_abbreviation": "State v. York",
  "decision_date": "1874-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "66",
  "last_page": "67",
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    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "70 N.C. 66"
    }
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  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
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    {
      "cite": "7 Ired. 52",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ired.",
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        8684140
      ],
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        "/nc/29/0052-01"
      ]
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      "cite": "7 Ired. 52",
      "category": "reporters:state",
      "reporter": "Ired.",
      "case_ids": [
        8684140
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        "/nc/29/0052-01"
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:53:06.826178+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "STATE v. JOHN YORK, BARNEY SIGMON and others."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Bynum, J.\nThe defendants, with others, are indicted for a riot. If the indictment had stopped short of the charge, that being so riotously assembled, the defendants \u201c with sticks and : stones did follow and pursue one David Tallent, for the purpose of assaulting and beating .him, to the terror of said Tal-lent and the good citizens of the State, then and there being \u2022and residing,\u201d it would have been insufficient. Every indictment is a compound of law and fact, and it is essential that \u2018 the special manner of the whole fact must be set forth with such certainty that it may judicially appear to the Court that the indietors have not gone on insufficient premises.\u201d State v. Fitzgerald, 1 D. and B. 408; State v. Haithcock, 7 Ired. 52.\nBut when the indictment charges the armed pursuit of Tal-lent by a multitude, with the purpose and intent to assault and beat him, to his terror, it does charge facts, which the Court can see upon inspection, constitute the crime alleged. Eor it is not necessary to constitute a riot, that the facts charged should amount to a distinct and substantative indictable offence. It is sufficient to complete this offence, that the facts charged shall constitute an attempt to commit an act of violence, which, 'if completed, would be an indictable offence. So, it is immaterial in our case, whether the facts set forth constitute an assault or. an attempt to assault David Tallent, for the multitude, the unlawful purpose, the arms and the attempt to assault, constitute the crime, as a conclusion of law.\nThere is no error.\nPee Cueiam. Judgment affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Bynum, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "No counsel in this Court for .defendants.",
      "Attorney General Hargrove, for the State."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "STATE v. JOHN YORK, BARNEY SIGMON and others.\nIt is not necessary to constitute a riot, that the facts charged should amount to a distinct and substantive'indictable offense; it is sufficient, if such facts shall constitute an attempt to commit an act of violence which, if completed, would be an indictable offence.-\n(Oases of State v. Fitzgerald,, 1 Dev. c% Bat.- 408; State v, Emthcochf 7 Ired. 52, cited and approved.)\nINDICTMENT for a Riot, tried before Henry, e/1, at the Spring Term, 1873, of the Superior Court of Bueke County.\nThe indictment charged John b ork, Barney Sigmon and others, naming them, \u201c unlawful!)7, violently, riotously and tumultuously assembled and gathered together to disturb the _peace,\u201d &c., \u201c and being so then and there assembled together, did then and there make great noises, riot, tumult and disturbance, and then and there unlawfully, violently, routously, and tumultously remained and continued together making such noise,\u201d .&e., \u201cfor the space of a half hour or more, and being .so assembled together for the purpose aforesaid, with sticks and stones, did follow and pursue one David Tallent for the purpose of assaulting and beating him, the said David Tallent,\u201d &c., to his great terror, &c.\nUpon this indictment the defendants were found guilty, when their counsel moved an arrest of judgment, for the reason that the indictment is defective and insufficient. Motion overruled, .whereupon the defendants appealed.\nNo counsel in this Court for .defendants.\nAttorney General Hargrove, for the State."
  },
  "file_name": "0066-01",
  "first_page_order": 82,
  "last_page_order": 83
}