{
  "id": 8682835,
  "name": "FANNIE WILLIAMS v. FRANK JOHNSTON",
  "name_abbreviation": "Williams v. Johnston",
  "decision_date": "1880-01",
  "docket_number": "",
  "first_page": "288",
  "last_page": "292",
  "citations": [
    {
      "type": "official",
      "cite": "82 N.C. 288"
    }
  ],
  "court": {
    "name_abbreviation": "N.C.",
    "id": 9292,
    "name": "Supreme Court of North Carolina"
  },
  "jurisdiction": {
    "id": 5,
    "name_long": "North Carolina",
    "name": "N.C."
  },
  "cites_to": [],
  "analysis": {
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  "last_updated": "2023-07-14T15:32:09.383104+00:00",
  "provenance": {
    "date_added": "2019-08-29",
    "source": "Harvard",
    "batch": "2018"
  },
  "casebody": {
    "judges": [],
    "parties": [
      "FANNIE WILLIAMS v. FRANK JOHNSTON."
    ],
    "opinions": [
      {
        "text": "Ashe, J.\nOn the trial the plaintiff offered in evidence ai deed from Francis Williams to his son Monroe Williams,, dated 15th August, 1865, with a consideration stated, of one hundred dollars, and also a deed from Monroe Williams to Fannie Williams, his sister-in-law, dated September, 1875. The plaintiff then introduced Monroe Williams and proposed to ask him how much he had contracted to pay his-father for the land in controversy, and how much he had paid him; but the defendant objected upon the ground that it was incompetent for him under section 848 of the code of civil procedure, to testify to any transaction or. communication with Francis Williams, his father, it having been proved by the witness on his preliminary examination that his father was dead, and that he, the witness, was poor and-could not maintain the suit and had executed a deed to plaintiff upon the understanding that in the event of a recovery of the land, she was to pay him two hundred dollars. The court held the witness incompetent, and the plaintiff \u25a0excepted.\nThe defendant adduced evidence tending to show that Erancis Williams was insolvent; that there was a judgment for some five thousand dollars then unpaid, and other large judgments against him remaining unsatisfied; that he conveyed other lands to another son, before he conveyed the tract in controversy to Monroe, and did not retain a sufficient amount of property to pay his debts; and the land in \u2022dispute was sold under execution by the sheriff of Davie county, and J. G. Lash became the purchaser at the sheriffs sale. There is nothing in the record which shows directly how Johnston, the defendant, became the owner of the land \u25a0in dispute, but it must be presumed from the character of \u2022the .evidence offered, the course of the trial, the exceptions taken by plaintiff, and the argument of counsel in this court, that he derived his title and possession from Lash, the purchaser at the sheriff\u2019s sale, and is therefore in law the as-signee of Francis Williams.\nAssuming this to be so, was the proposed testimony of Monroe Williams as to the transaction between him and his \u25a0father Francis Williams, then dead, competent under section 343 of the code? The provisions of that section are so intermixed that it is difficult to interpret it, w'ithout culling and grouping together its-parts applicable to the particular question arising under its provisions; but after dissecting it in that way, it will read as applicable to this question : \u201c No person who has a legal or equitable interest which may \u25a0be affected by the event of the action, nor any person who previous to such examination has had such an interest, nor any assignor of anything in controversy in the action shall .be examined in regard to any transaction or communication between such witness and a person at the time of such examination deceased, as a witness against a party then defending as assignee, when such examination, judgment or determination of such action can in any manner affect the interest of such witness.\u201d The proposed testimony \u00aef Monroe Williams seems to fall directly within this inhibition. Francis Williams, the person with-whom the transaction was had, was dead. Johnston, who was defending the action, was his assignee, and the witness, Monroe Williams, previous to his examination, had had a legal interest in the land, and at the time had a legal interest in the event of the action; for the plaintiff was to become his debtor for two hundred dollars if she should effect a recovery of the land. So that the verdict and judgment in her favor would be evidence for him in an action against her on the promise if she should refuse to pay him.\nThe rule that excludes a witness on the ground of interest is, when the witness might derive a benefit or advantage from the event of the suit, and this benefit may arise to the witness in two cases; first, when he has a direct and immediate.benefit from the event of the suit itself; and secondly, when he may avail himself of the benefit of the verdict in support of his own claims in a future action. Phil, on Ev. 83, 84. The testimony was incompetent and there was no -error in excluding it from the jury.\nAs to the error assigned in the alleged refusal of the court to give the special instructions to the jury as prayed for : The plaintiff asked His Honor to charge the jury that to \u25a0constitute a grossly inadequate consideration it must be such as shocks the \u201c moral sense\u201d of all persons acquainted with the property sold, and to create great surprise at the smallness and inadequacy of the consideration. The court \u25a0in response charged the jury that there was no certain formula in the law by which an inadequate price was defined, :and although he could not tell them there .no inadequacy unless their \u201cmoral sense was shocked, yet. if the consideration in this case was such as to shock the mural sense of all persons acquainted with the land and to create great surprise at the smallness and inadequacy of said consideration., they might find the price was inadequate.\u201d The charge was given almost verbatim as prayed for, and we are unable to see upon what ground the exception was taken, unless it was to the remark of His Honor that he could not tell them that there was no inadequacy unless their \u201cmoral sense\u201d was shocked. We know of no rule of law requiring anybody\u2019s \u201c moral sense, to be shocked before inadequacy of price can be found. It was a strong expression originally used, and since followed by the courts, to denote the degree of. disparity between the consideration and the value of the property sold, that would amount to inadequacy, but any other terms that would convey the same idea would have the same effect.\nThere is no error in the ruling of His Honor. Let this be certified to the superior court of Davie county.\nNo error. Affirmed.",
        "type": "majority",
        "author": "Ashe, J."
      }
    ],
    "attorneys": [
      "Messrs. McCorlde and Bailey, for plaintiff.",
      "Messrs. Watson & Glenn and Clement, for defendant."
    ],
    "corrections": "",
    "head_matter": "FANNIE WILLIAMS v. FRANK JOHNSTON.\nWitness under section 343 \u2014 Inadequate Price \u2014 Judge\u2019s Charge.\n1. The incompetency of a witness under section 343 of the code, arises where he has an interest in the event of the suit or may avail himself of the ben\u00e9fit of a verdict in support of his claim in a future action ,\u2022 Therefore where a deed was made by father to son, and then from the son to the plaintiff in ejectment upon the understanding that plaintiff would pay him two hundred dollars if a recovery was had, and it appeared that the defendant in ejectment derived his title from a purchaser at execution sale against the father, it ivas held (the father being dead) that the son was an incompetent witness under said section.\n2. Upon the question of inadequacy of price for land, the court was requested to charge that it must he such as shocks the \u201c moral sense of persons acquainted with the property and to create surprise, &c.:, hut told the jury \u2018 \u2022 there was no formula by which an inadequate price was defined, yet if the consideration he such as to shock the moral, sense or create surprise, they might find the price inadequate Held no error.\nCivil ActioN to recover Land tried at Fall Term, 1879, of Davie Superior Court, before Gilmer, J.\nThere was a verdict for the defendant, a motion for & venire de novo. Motion overruled and judgment for defendant,, from which the plaintiff appealed.\nMessrs. McCorlde and Bailey, for plaintiff.\nMessrs. Watson & Glenn and Clement, for defendant."
  },
  "file_name": "0288-01",
  "first_page_order": 312,
  "last_page_order": 316
}